Passive Fire Protection (PFP)

On June 14, 2017, a fire broke out in the 24-storey Grenfell Tower block of flats in London. The fire caused 72 deaths, with more than 70 others injured, while 223 people managed to escape. The fire was started by a malfunctioning fridge on the fourth floor. It spread rapidly up the building’s exterior, bringing fire and smoke to all of the residential floors. This was due to the building’s cladding, this is external insulation and the air gap between which enabled the stack effect. The fire burned for about 60 hours before finally being extinguished. Inadequate fire protection systems The Grenfell Tower Inquiry began on September 14, 2017 to investigate the causes of the fire and other related issues. It affirmed that the building’s exterior did not comply with regulations and that the inadequate fire protection systems were the central reasons for the spread of the fire. It quickly became clear that the fire had spread from apartment to apartment via cladding on the outside of the building. However, multiple issues increased the fire risk and, ultimately, the number of fatalities. Fire resistant window How Regulators and Inspection Bodies In Fire Safety Precautions Failed Grenfell Tower A ‘wet riser’ taking firefighting water to the top of the tower – which is a legal requirement – was not installed. The firefighters could not effectively fight the fire or rescue people as a result of this. The fire escaped through an insufficiently fire resistant window and ignited supposedly fire-proof cladding. The fire quickly spread around the top of the building and down the other sides via a highly flammable architectural feature. Fire containment failed and the fire authority’s ‘stay put’ advice should have been abandoned when it became apparent that the cladding caught fire. There was only one stairwell for the entire building’s evacuation. Residents were forced to flee through their front doors, which didn’t close behind them (as they should), allowing poisonous smoke into the single staircase. The apartments were not fitted with fire sprinkler systems. The lifts failed to perform effectively, hindering the transportation of firefighting equipment and creating an unnecessary risk to residents who could not use it to escape. Prevention of major accidents Attention to the safety process or the prevention of major accidents was not rigorous enough Those responsible for public events, large buildings (like Grenfell Tower) and other installations must always prepare for the worst case scenario. This means eliminating the sort of dangerous conditions that caused the Grenfell tragedy. Most inquiries into previous major incidents have uncovered many instances of policies and procedures that are outdated, inaccurate and contradictory. Attention to the safety process or the prevention of major accidents was not rigorous enough. In the case of Grenfell Tower, Stephanie Barwise QC – who represents some of those bereaved and survivors of the fire – said that the cladding costs were cut by £243,000 for a more economical and flammable material. Economical and flammable material Ms Barwise told the inquiry there was too much emphasis on cost cutting, both in the refurbishment and in public services, including in the relevant regulators and in the fire and rescue authority. Mr Barwise stated there was “a failure to replace the tower’s fire strategy before the fire and to draw up personal evacuation plans for vulnerable residents. It is critical to be prepared and be protected when it comes to fire safety Dublin apartment blocks may be at risk of a ‘Grenfell-like disaster’ because of inadequate fire safety regulations. Labour Senator, Kevin Humphreys, expressed concerns that a tragedy could happen in Dublin because of similar cladding on many of the capital’s buildings. Mr Humphreys pointed out that the main problem is that Ireland’s preparations and procedures leave us exposed and at risk. It is critical to be prepared and be protected when it comes to fire safety. Irish housing developments Grenfell fire has been a wake-up call for Irish authorities that are failing to address serious fire safety concerns in Irish housing developments. Dublin based property firm, KPW, believes there are fire safety deficiencies in 70% of apartments in Dublin. This was revealed in a study conducted after the Grenfell Tower incident by a property firm that found fire safety deficiencies at ‘almost all’ apartment blocks it manages. Following the fire in London, KPW carried out a survey and found that 262 multi-storey buildings had questionable cladding. County councils and property owners in Ireland have a responsibility to ensure that all fire regulations are adhered to. This is not only to protect lives and safeguard property, but it is a legal obligation with serious repercussions. Fire safety regulations How Do We Address The Issue Of Existing Substandard Buildings And Lack Of Fire Safety In Ireland? Following the wake-up call of Grenfell Tower, new fire safety regulations came into force in 2017 across Ireland. These include: Enhanced provision for alarm and detection systems, and revised guidance on safety in community-dwelling houses. Strengthened guidance on timber frame construction, including new provisions in respect of timber frame party walls between housing units. Enhanced provisions in respect of loft conversions and new provisions for galleries in dwelling houses. Inadequate fire stopping There are many large buildings in Ireland today which will not comply with any new standards introduced since their construction. A portion of buildings constructed in Ireland during the Celtic Tiger years do not meet the relevant building regulations, with prime examples being Priory Hall and Longboat Quay in Dublin. Simply put, these issues have resulted from a regulatory system that was based on self-certification by owners, designers and builders. In April 2015, six terraced timber framed houses in Co Kildare were destroyed by fire in under 30 minutes. If constructed correctly, this fire should have taken at least 60 minutes to spread from one dwelling to the next, and over three hours to consume the entire terrace. A fire consultant’s report concluded that numerous passive fire protection deficiencies existed including inadequate fire stopping between units. In this particular case, it was found that timber-frame partitions did not extend to the underside of the roof.

ThinCats, the alternative finance provider to mid-sized SMEs has supported Ranger Fire and Security with their latest acquisition of fire door business, Fire Door Specialists Ltd (FDS). First acquisition Ranger, which launched in February 2024, has already acquired four other businesses following Transitional Capital from ThinCats and private equity backing from Hyperion Capital – all in the active fire space – AFIL Ltd, Ignis Fire Protection Ltd, Syncro Group Ltd and IPH Fire Solutions Ltd.  This is Ranger’s first acquisition in the passive fire safety space, broadening out the Group’s offering beyond active fire safety. Fire door compliance Ian will join the senior leadership team at Ranger Fire and Security, supporting the Group’s growth Based in Nottinghamshire, but offering national coverage, FDS provides comprehensive fire door compliance, including building inspections, fire door maintenance, and installation. FDS boasts a wealth of experience equating to more than 150 years in the fire and safety industry. Led by Operations Director Ian Maciejewski, FDS has expanded rapidly over the past few years, with the company broadening its services to cater to all types of buildings, student accommodation, schools, factories, and offices. Ian will join the Ranger Fire and Security senior leadership team, supporting the Group’s growth over the coming years. Inspections and maintenance Ranger evaluated numerous fire door companies before identifying FDS as the passive fire business that best met its stringent criteria and guardrails, including employing skilled engineers, delivering high-quality service, and consistently showing strong growth in its inspections and maintenance services. It also has an existing long-standing, reputable client base, including the NHS and Ministry of Defence. One-stop solution FDS will benefit from the Group’s scale, technology, and broader services, which will enhance its customer offering The acquisition of FDS is a key part of Ranger’s aim to provide quality service for its clients and a comprehensive one-stop solution by offering all fire and security services under one umbrella. FDS will benefit from the Group’s scale, technology, and broader services, enhancing its customer offering. While Ranger’s longer-term strategy continues to be actively fire-focused, the acquisition of FDS complements the Group’s existing service propositions and enhances its customer experience. Funding for the acquisition was provided by ThinCats. New and key service Stuart Thompson, Head of Transitional Capital, ThinCats, “We're delighted to be supporting Ranger with another acquisition. Mark and his team continue to expand their services and are fast becoming a national player in the industry.”  Mark Bridges, CEO of Ranger Fire and Security, said, “Fire Door Specialists is a well-known, respected business in the passive fire space that will add a new and key service to the Ranger Group. This acquisition marks another milestone for Ranger in our journey to provide the highest quality, complete service offering and opens up significant cross-selling opportunities." Maintenance-focused business offering “We are excited to welcome Ian and his team to the Group. As we continue to grow, Ranger remains a dynamic, maintenance-focused business offering a turnkey solution for all fire and security services across the UK and Ireland.” Ian Maciejewski, Operations Director at Fire Door Specialists, said, "Our decision to partner with Ranger was an easy one – it’s a company I have admired since its launch and presents huge opportunities for our business." High-quality service Ranger to enhance its offering in all key areas of fire and security services, such as fire detection and alarms “Ranger is the best partner for us going forward given our shared focus on providing a high-quality service for customers, and I look forward to working closely with Mark and the team to grow Fire Door Specialists while enhancing our systems and insights, fostering collaboration and exploring new avenues of growth." The announcement builds on Ranger Fire and Security’s previous acquisitions of AFIL, Ignis Fire Protection Ltd, Syncro Group Ltd, and IPH Fire Solutions Ltd, which together have helped Ranger to enhance its offering in all key areas of fire and security services, such as fire detection and alarms, extinguisher maintenance, suppression, and security services.   Fire and safety solution provider Since launching in 2024, with backing from the private investment firm Hyperion Equity Partners, and Transitional Capital from ThinCats, Ranger has embarked on a mission to establish itself as the pioneering one-stop solution provider in the fire and safety sector, offering a comprehensive range of services through both regional and national operations, and providing a seamless customer experience.

Light Science Technologies Holdings plc, comprising three divisions: Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA); Contract Electronics Manufacturing (CEM); and Passive Fire Protection (PFP), announces two new contracts in its PFP division with construction companies in London and Liverpool, together worth c. £145,000. The Liverpool-based contract is for a research facility and is valued at c. £120,000, with revenues expected to be fully recognized within this financial year. PFP projects As with other clients within the PFP division, there is scope to generate additional revenues from this customer’s portfolio of sites throughout the UK. The Company has also recently completed another PFP project at an office block in the Strand, London, worth c. £25,000. The division is currently working on projects in Nottingham, Manchester, and Liverpool, and the PFP division has a current quoted pipeline worth more than £7 million. passive fire protection solutions Demand for remedial passive fire protection solutions is being driven by the Fire Safety Act 2021 The PFP division is focused on strengthening relationships with its customers, who typically are responsible for portfolios of properties requiring remedial work in respect of fire safety. With the recently expanded capacity, the Company also continues to target new projects with new clients across the UK. Furthermore, demand for remedial passive fire protection solutions is being driven by the Fire Safety Act 2021 and Building Safety Act 2022. remedial work Given the ongoing UK Government focus on developers, building owners, housing associations, etc., undertaking remediation works continues to underpin the market, with over 5,000 high-risk buildings nationwide over 18 meters high and a further 35,000 buildings between 11 and 18 meters requiring urgent attention. Simon Deacon, CEO of LSTH, commented, "We continue to see strong demand within the PFP division." cavity fire barrier installation Simon Deacon adds, "Our cost-effective and non-invasive retrospective installation of cavity fire barriers will help meet Government targets in bringing buildings up to the required fire safety standards, giving building owners and their occupants peace of mind." He continues, "Recent installations into office blocks, student accommodation, and now the research facility in Liverpool have ranged significantly in sizes (between 6 and 18 meters plus in height), highlighting the flexibility of our solutions as we focus on tackling the significant need to ensure fire security measures are met." regulatory changes Simon Deacon further states, "With 1,300 buildings in London alone needing priority remedial fire safety work, we have an excellent opportunity to establish ourselves, and Injectaclad, as the preferred answer." He concludes, "As with everyone in this industry, the Company followed the findings of the Grenfell Report closely and would embrace any proposed regulatory changes. We look forward to the Government’s response in due course and will fully support any legislation that is implemented."

Daniel May of Consort Architectural Hardware discusses the proposed standard change from BS 476 to EN 1634-1 and the impact it may have on door hardware and the built environment should it pass. Building regulations are designed to govern the methods and materials used throughout construction projects. For decades, modern regulations have developed to form a minimum standard and without them, many structures would be considered dangerous and risking the safety of their occupants. dual approach Where fire safety is concerned, legislation plays a vital role in ensuring a building and its design elements will behave appropriately in a fire situation. For fire doors and their hardware specifically, the UK has been following a dual approach to performance classification with the British Standard 476: 22 (BS 476) running concurrently with EN 1634-1. Each assessment method is designed to grade doorsets between FD30 and FD240 depending on how long they can resist fire. BS 476 and EN 1634-1 BS 476 would be removed from the updated Approved Document B in favor of its European equivalent However, in December 2022, the UK government proposed to remove national classifications from building regulations. In doing so, BS 476 would be removed from the updated Approved Document B in favor of its European equivalent, which is considered a more rigorous testing method. Although, with the change yet to come into force, many questions continue to surround the proposal. sustainability So, what are the implications of a move to EN 1634-1 and what does it all mean for fire door hardware? Daniel May of Consort Architectural Hardware explains, “Over time, regulations habitually require updating. Between outdated methods and technology to the development of new construction targets and cultural shifts – take sustainability as an example – change can often suggest progress." fire safety and building design “In recent years, there’s no doubt that we’ve made strides forward as an industry about fire safety and building design for example, with us seeing several reforms as per the Building Safety Bill and Fire Safety Act." "Yet, the latest proposed change to remove BS 476 as a standard feels a little nuanced to some. Over twelve months since the government first made its announcement, questions and concerns remain, and with that in mind, we must look into its potential ramifications." fire safety standards “BS 476 is a long-established standard that has been widely accepted in the UK since 1987. As an officially recognized testing method, BS 476 aims to achieve higher fire safety standards by assessing and confirming the fire resistance of various building elements, including fire doors and their hardware." "To help assure a door assembly’s fire performance, the test method exposes one face of a full-scale doorset to conditions that simulate a fire scenario, whereupon its results, the assembly is awarded a grade (in minutes) for which it can withstand fire." fire resistance “Similarly, EN 1634-1 is a European standard that evaluates the fire resistance of building components – including fire doorsets – and is based on harmonized testing procedures across Europe." "While EN 1634-1 follows a similar testing method to that of BS 476 and has also been adopted within British Standards, there are slight differences between the two." time and temperature "Although both test cycles follow the same time and temperature, EN 1634-1 positions the neutral plane 500mm from floor level and has variation in its temperature control methods, meaning the furnace is driven harder and the door is more susceptible to warping." "As such, the method more closely replicates real-life fire conditions and for this reason, EN 1634-1 is considered a more reliable standard." fire assessments “In any case, a transition from BS 476 to EN 1634-1 has the potential to send significant shock waves through the entire supply chain, and not only for the architectural ironmongery industry. There are no disputes with the testing process itself, but in moving to European standards, UK bodies won’t be able to carry out assessments and aren’t permitted to CE mark, and as a result, we will be withdrawing a long list of fire safety products from the market." "By not allowing assessment through approved specialist authorities that have been operating for years, we could be facing huge delays to the industry and its projects, with an immediate influx of products forming a backlog in fire-resistance testing." viable solution “BS 476 isn’t recognized under CE or UKCA marking and any manufacturer currently testing to it as a standard would be obliged to re-test their products, causing sizeable disruption – and not to mention costs." "Simply put, there would be a void to fill and seemingly not enough capacity within the regulated testing organizations for it to remain successful. With run-in time so essential to the way the industry operates, we must question whether it’s a viable solution or if we would be adding to a problem?” fire door hardware testing As part of an ongoing consultation program, the proposed change to EN 1634-1 remains hanging in the balance As part of an ongoing consultation program, the proposed change to EN 1634-1 remains hanging in the balance, with many stakeholders awaiting further statements to be made. On the future of fire door hardware testing, Daniel continues, “Right now, the UK government appears to have paused for thought. Such is the importance of product testing in construction, the implementation of this proposal must be carefully considered, and the industry remains optimistic that each set of concerns will be addressed accordingly – including everything from resources and time to costs and the safety of the built environment itself." Heritage projects “Another area to consider is heritage projects for example. Thousands of heritage buildings reside in the UK, and many rely on bespoke door assemblies which can be certified through assessments in the current regulations." "For buildings of this type, there is no one-size-fits-all solution. Yet, with the new European standards, each door assembly would need to remain the same otherwise it would likely be too costly for bespoke testing."  reducing design options "With such significance being put on like-for-like products, the newly proposed arrangement could reduce design options significantly as a result." "There is an even bigger issue for composite doors, where there is no extended application, meaning you can only use exactly what has been tested in every way on previous tests." building design and construction “There’s no doubt that fire safety will always remain a key concern when it comes to building design and construction and there is a need to continue improving clarity and consistency across the board." "Those values must also apply to legislative updates and if the proposed shift to EN 1634-1 is to go ahead, it should only be done so after sufficient time and consideration are taken. Perhaps, with the UK outside of the EU, it’s wholly possible to approach these changes with a practical hybrid system. Only time will tell, but as standards continue to evolve, the industry must anticipate change.”

The publication of the final report of the Grenfell Tower Inquiry is a long-awaited milestone in the response to the tragic loss of 72 lives in June 2017. It is another difficult and traumatic moment for the bereaved, the survivors, and relatives of the Grenfell Tower victims and CIC recognizes once again all that they have suffered and we extend our sympathy once more to all the victims. report and recommendations Sir Martin Moore Bick has made many recommendations for further action in the report, based on a careful analysis of the evidence presented to the Inquiry by hundreds of witnesses and in hundreds of thousands of documents. CIC and its member organizations are reviewing the full report and its recommendations and carefully considering the further actions that we will need to take. program of regulatory reform Sir Martin has identified several further matters that require attention Much work has already been done through the independent review of building regulations and fire safety undertaken by Dame Judith Hackitt and the consequent program of regulatory reform that has been introduced and which the industry is working hard to implement. Sir Martin has clearly identified several further matters that require attention and CIC will be working with its members, the wider industry, and government to develop appropriate responses to those matters, ensuring that they are given the critical and expedient attention that they demand. report findings It will take time to give the thought and consideration that the report requires and for the action that is needed to address the various recommendations Sir Martin has brought forward. It is essential that the government and the construction sector recognize the findings he has reported and that people learn the lessons and continue to respond to create an industry and a culture where safety, competence and compliance with the law is an absolute priority. Only then will public trust in the sector be restored. CIC believes that every construction professional should fully familiarise themselves with the report and its recommendations, and it will work closely with members to facilitate this process as it develops an appropriate detailed response to the report.

Warringtonfire has increased its fire resistance testing capacity to cater to the heightened demand for UKAS-accredited testing space from product manufacturers within the built environment and transport sectors. additional testing capacity The additional testing capacity has been created through improved operational planning at peak times, better communication around available test slots, and the cumulative impact of a 15-month process optimization plan. It is immediately available and includes testing slots across Warringtonfire’s full-scale horizontal and vertical furnaces, as well as its indicative furnace. fire resistance testing All testing is undertaken to British and European standards, in line with CE marking, UKCA and UKNI marking Warringtonfire, which is part of the Element Materials Technology Group, specializes in fire resistance testing for passive fire protection products including fire doors, structural steelwork protection, fire-stopping products, and large-scale testing of cladding. All testing is undertaken to British and European standards, in line with CE marking, UKCA and UKNI marking, and third-party certification. £23 million facility The enhanced testing capacity follows the recent announcement of Warringtonfire’s plans for a new laboratory at Birchwood Park, Warrington, which is due to open in early 2025. The £23 million facility is set to become the UK’s largest built environment product testing laboratory and will represent an 80% increase in size compared to the current facility. Following its opening, the current Warrington site will be transformed into a center of excellence for reaction to fire testing. regulatory landscape Jason Dodds, Vice President of Warringtonfire, comments, "The regulatory landscape for both the built environment and transport industries is incredibly dynamic and the need for manufacturers to test and certify their products is more pressing than ever." He adds, "While we will be well placed to service this demand in the long-term through our new Birchwood Park laboratory, we are acutely aware that manufacturers are facing a lack of UKAS-accredited testing capacity today." additional fire resistance tests Jason Dodds continues, "By increasing our ability to undertake additional fire resistance tests across three different furnaces we can help alleviate some of the short-term regulatory pressure facing manufacturers and ensure they can bring their product to market in a safe, efficient, and timely way." As well as increasing its fire resistance testing capacity in Warrington, the company is also investing in its mid-scale furnace at its laboratory in High Wycombe.

When fire safety fails, lives are put at risk. In all buildings, reasonable steps must be made to reduce the likelihood and impact of fire, yet, many people remain unsure and indecisive toward fire safety practices and the roles and responsibilities associated with fire door safety. In view of this, in October 2023, new fire safety legislation was introduced to non-domestic properties in England and Wales. Section 156 of the Building Safety Act 2022 (BSA) has made a number of amendments to the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 (FSO), with the latest improvements forming a new framework designed to improve fire safety in all regulated buildings, including workplaces, educational, healthcare and leisure premises and the shared areas of Houses in Multiple Occupation (HMOs). Fire safety reform program In short, Phase 3 of the fire safety reform program further strengthens fire safety in all FSO-regulated premises by: improving cooperation and coordination between Responsible Persons (RPs) increasing requirements in relation to the recording and sharing of fire safety information thus creating a continual record throughout a building’s lifespan making it easier for enforcement authorities to take action against non-compliance ensuring residents have access to comprehensive information about fire safety in their building The latest updates are comprehensive and aim to eliminate any ambiguity associated with fire safety compliance. And so, with greater emphasis being placed on accountability and all-around coordination, how should responsible persons approach fire doors and their hardware? Competence and coordination Fire doors are a key element of a building’s passive fire protection system and an area that elected RPs must possess a robust knowledge of, if they are to comply with the latest regulations. Equally, to keep buildings and occupants safe, responsible persons are required to perform various duties under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, which include: Undertaking regular fire risk assessments Implementing appropriate fire safety measures Creating and maintaining a fire safety plan Providing relevant fire safety information Regular testing and maintenance of fire safety equipment and systems Coordination with relevant authorities and other responsible persons Provision of information to a new responsible person when departing the role fire risk assessments Functional fire doors and clear exit routes are critical in ensuring appropriate precautions and preventative measures are in place. Adding to this, responsible persons are required to review the condition of their fire doors when conducting, recording, and keeping written records of fire risk assessments, which consist of: Identifying fire hazards Identifying people at risk Evaluating, removing, or reducing the risks Recording findings, preparing an emergency plan, and providing training Reviewing and updating the fire risk assessment regularly Fire doors are often the first line of defense against fire. When closed, they compartmentalize and delay the spread of fire and smoke while protecting property and providing occupants with an opportunity to escape. In contrast, duty holders must recognize that a building’s fire doors will not perform as intended unless essential hardware has been correctly specified, installed, and maintained. Reducing the gaps Incorrect hardware specification is a common problem associated with fire door safety Incorrect hardware specification is a common problem associated with fire door safety. When selecting fire door hardware, it’s important that any chosen door application meets the required fire ratings, performance ratings, and latest legislative requirements.  For example, all doors located on an escape route must have suitable exit hardware installed, which is determined by a number of factors including building size and whether it is public-facing or not. In addition, it is also a legal requirement for all exit devices to comply with the latest revisions of EN 1125 or EN 179 and to possess UKCA and CE markings. Fire door integrity Similarly, one of the most significant gaps in fire safety is the installation of fire door hardware. Fire door integrity can quickly become compromised by hardware alignment issues and improper installation methods. As a result, the door may not be able to latch or close fully from its standing position, leaving gaps large enough for fire and smoke to pass through. While there is currently no legal framework to assess the competency of installers, responsible persons are encouraged to appreciate that installation is a specialized task. During installation, installers must also look to follow manufacturer guidelines and fittings instructions, which should be supplied with all third-party certified fire doors and hardware. Regular fire risk assessment duties A competent assessor must ensure that the entire fire door is in working order and door integrity When it comes to maintenance, it’s vital to recognize that even durable door hardware can become worn and tired in high-footfall environments and may need repairing or replacing over time. A damaged or ineffective self-closing device, for example, can limit the closing action of a fire door and prevent it from fully closing into the frame - rendering it useless in the event of a fire.  As part of regular fire risk assessment duties, responsible persons should perform quarterly checks on fire doors - as well as annual checks on flat entrance doors and self-closing devices in HMOs. A competent assessor must ensure that the entire fire door is in working order, reviewing the certification, door integrity, glazing, gaps, seals, hinges, and closing elements. If a fire door isn’t operating as intended, it’s imperative to seek out professional advice and ensure maintenance is carried out both quickly and professionally. Fire door hardware solution In any circumstance, under the latest regulations, responsible persons must cooperate, coordinate and share necessary information with others in order to comply. With that in mind, dependable fire door hardware devices will be supplied with full product information from the manufacturer - including the Declaration of Performance (DoP), third-party certification, and product data sheets. Transparent and accurate construction product information is more readily available than ever before and highlights whether a product complies with the necessary standards - helping duty holders to ensure the most suitable fire door hardware solution is being applied in the correct way. More than that, with it being made easier for enforcement authorities to act against non-compliance, it is necessary to become educated on key fire door safety themes, such as specification, installation, and maintenance. While fire safety practice may be complex by nature, it pays to understand the fundamentals.

The performance and reliability of fire doors can be undone by inaccurate hardware installation.  Karen Trigg of Allegion UK explains the significance of installer competence and how responsible persons should approach fire door hardware fittings to ensure lives aren’t put at risk.  fire doors For a building to be considered fire-safe, it must have functioning fire doors. A crucial element of passive fire protection, fire doors are recognized as a legal requirement in non-domestic properties and houses in multiple occupations (HMOs), and as such, careful attention is frequently placed on standardized testing, specification, and ongoing maintenance.  accurate door hardware installation Certified fire doors are tested with - and are reliant on - several components, including hinges, locks, latches Perhaps less understood is the importance of accurate door hardware installation. Certified fire doors are tested with - and are reliant on - several components, including hinges, locks, latches, and door closers for example. However, where ironmongery products must be CE or UKCA-marked, certified-accredited, and tested under separate standards, there is the less regulatory emphasis placed on fire door installation specifically.  fire-resistant capabilities Should hardware be improperly or inaccurately fitted to a fire door, its fire-resistant capabilities become compromised, leaving a building and its occupants at risk. Without functional hardware components, a fire door is rendered useless and with the onus being placed on responsible persons, decision-makers simply can’t afford to neglect any stage of fire door safety - including installation.  Competence and collaboration  Installation remains a pain point for the fire safety industry. Evidence suggests that incorrect installation is one of the leading causes of fire door failure, and despite a wave of regulatory framework updates in other areas, there remains a level of ambiguity regarding the proficiency required for fitting fire door hardware.  As per the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022: fire door guidance, it is assumed that responsible persons possess evidence that the design, specification, and installation of a fire door is adequate for its location. Section 6.7 of the legislation expands on installation further, stating that upon inspection, if there is any doubt that a fire-resistant flat entrance door has been replaced, the resident will need to confirm that the new fire door has been ‘installed by a competent person’.  Fire safety compliance There is currently no legal requirement for fire door installers to possess a specific qualification or accreditation It’s clear then that fire door installation is a critical aspect of our built environment, yet, there is currently no legal requirement for fire door installers to possess a specific qualification or accreditation. For some, this presents a misconception that fire doors and their hardware can be installed by anyone - after all, how is ‘competence’ defined? But in doing so, decision-makers are often risking fire safety compliance as a result, with unskilled individuals using incorrect fixing methods and stripping certified fire doors of their FD rating in the process.  Certified professionals Where Phase 3 of the Building Safety Act 2022 looks to make it easier for enforcement authorities to act against non-compliance, responsible persons are urged to seek trusted, professional help when unsure - in the same way they would rely on qualified persons to assess and install a gas boiler for example. Certified professionals can demonstrate the right skills, knowledge, and experience when installing fire door systems and will remove any questions surrounding competence and compliance.  Reducing the gaps  During installation, decision-makers must also look to follow manufacturer guidelines and fitting instructions. Door hardware products are often unique to the manufacturer, with distinctive components, fittings, and fixing points, and as a result, they should never be approached as like-for-like installation projects.  Fire door integrity A fire door may not be able to latch or close fully from its standing position, leaving gaps large enough for smoke and fire to pass Fire door integrity is frequently compromised by alignment issues and improper installation methods as a result of this knowledge gap. In many cases, an appropriately specified and perfectly operational door closer device can be found ineffective, solely as a result of poor installation. Consequently, a fire door may not be able to latch or close fully from its standing position, leaving gaps large enough for smoke and fire to pass through in an emergency. With this in mind, responsible persons need to plan, appreciating that door hardware installation is a specialized task.   Guidelines for Fire Door Installations To further raise fire safety standards and improve installation accuracy, there’s a wealth of information and detailed walkthroughs made available from conscious manufacturers in the form of installation templates, product datasheets, and video guides. Guidance can usually be found online, with product packaging, or can be requested directly from the manufacturer, and is designed to support installers throughout a project while also reducing installation time and enhancing the life of the installed hardware.  Compliance, competence, and education Product information and installation guidance can also be useful post-installation. Where a responsible person is required to perform ongoing checks and regular maintenance periods as part of their obligations, some fixing instructions may assist in scenarios when hardware adjustments are required.  Fire door hardware installation is neither the first nor final step of fire door safety, but in an evolving regulatory landscape, where we’re seeing a cultural shift in fire safety accountability, responsible persons would be remiss to undervalue the significance of accurate hardware installation. Ultimately, when it comes to fire safety compliance, competence and education go hand in hand.

Daniel May of Consort Architectural Hardware discusses the proposed standard change from BS 476 to EN 1634-1 and the impact it may have on door hardware and the built environment should it pass.  Building regulations Building regulations are designed to govern the methods and materials used throughout construction projects. For decades, modern regulations have developed to form a minimum standard and without them, many structures would be considered dangerous and risking the safety of their occupants.  Role of Legislation Each assessment method is designed to grade doorsets between FD30 and FD240 Where fire safety is concerned, legislation plays a vital role in ensuring a building and its design elements will behave appropriately in a fire situation. For fire doors and their hardware specifically, the UK has been following a dual approach to performance classification with the British Standard 476: 22 (BS 476) running concurrently with EN 1634-1. Each assessment method is designed to grade doorsets between FD30 and FD240 depending on how long they can resist fire.  implications of EN 1634-1 However, in December 2022, the UK government proposed to remove national classifications from building regulations. In doing so, BS 476 would be removed from the updated Approved Document B in favor of its European equivalent, which is considered a more rigorous testing method. Although, with the change yet to come into force, many questions continue to surround the proposal. So, what are the implications of a move to EN 1634-1 and what does it all mean for fire door hardware?  Changes in fire safety and building design Daniel May of Consort Architectural Hardware explains,  “Over time, regulations habitually require updating. Between outdated methods and technology to the development of new construction targets and cultural shifts - take sustainability as an example - change can often suggest progress."  “In recent years, there’s no doubt that we’ve made strides forward as an industry about fire safety and building design for example, with us seeing several reforms as per the Building Safety Bill and Fire Safety Act. Yet, the latest proposed change to remove BS 476 as a standard feels a little nuanced to some. Over twelve months since the government first made its announcement, questions and concerns remain, and with that in mind, we must look into its potential ramifications."  BS 476 “BS 476 is a long-established standard that has been widely accepted in the UK since 1987. As an officially recognized testing method, BS 476 aims to achieve higher fire safety standards by assessing and confirming the fire resistance of various building elements, including fire doors and their hardware." "To help assure a door assembly’s fire performance, the test method exposes one face of a full-scale doorset to conditions that simulate a fire scenario, whereupon its results, the assembly is awarded a grade (in minutes) for which it can withstand fire." EN 1634-1 “Similarly, EN 1634-1 is a European standard that evaluates the fire resistance of building components including fire doorsets, and is based on harmonized testing procedures across Europe. While EN 1634-1 follows a similar testing method to that of BS 476 and has also been adopted within British Standards, there are slight differences between the two." "Although both test cycles follow the same time and temperature, EN 1634-1 positions the neutral plane 500mm from floor level and has variation in its temperature control methods, meaning the furnace is driven harder and the door is more susceptible to warping. As such, the method more closely replicates real-life fire conditions and for this reason, EN 1634-1 is considered a more reliable standard." Delays in fire assessments   “In any case, a transition from BS 476 to EN 1634-1 has the potential to send significant shock waves through the entire supply chain, and not only for the architectural ironmongery industry. There are no disputes with the testing process itself, but in moving to European standards, UK bodies won’t be able to carry out assessments and aren’t permitted to CE mark, and as a result, we will be withdrawing a long list of fire safety products from the market." "By not allowing assessment through approved specialist authorities that have been operating for years, we could be facing huge delays to the industry and its projects, with an immediate influx of products forming a backlog in fire-resistance testing." Increased run-time and costs  “BS 476 isn’t recognized under CE or UKCA marking and any manufacturer currently testing to it as a standard would be obliged to re-test their products, causing sizeable disruption - and not to mention costs." "Simply put, there would be a void to fill and seemingly not enough capacity within the regulated testing organizations for it to remain successful. With run-in time so essential to the way the industry operates, we must question whether it’s a viable solution or if we would be adding to a problem?"  fire door hardware testing As part of an ongoing consultation program, the proposed change to EN 1634-1 remains hanging in the balance, with many stakeholders awaiting further statements to be made. On the future of fire door hardware testing, Daniel continues, “Right now, the UK government appears to have paused for thought." "Such is the importance of product testing in construction, the implementation of this proposal must be carefully considered, and the industry remains optimistic that each set of concerns will be addressed accordingly including everything from resources and time to costs and the safety of the built environment itself."  no one-size-fits-all solution “Another area to consider is heritage projects for example. Thousands of heritage buildings reside in the UK, and many rely on bespoke door assemblies which can be certified through assessments in the current regulations." "For buildings of this type, there is no one-size-fits-all solution. Yet, with the new European standards, each door assembly would need to remain the same otherwise it would likely be too costly for bespoke testing." Reduced design options "With such significance being put on like-for-like products, the newly proposed arrangement could reduce design options significantly as a result." "There is an even bigger issue for composite doors, where there is no extended application, meaning you can only use exactly what has been tested in every way on previous tests." practical hybrid system “There’s no doubt that fire safety will always remain a key concern when it comes to building design and construction and there is a need to continue improving clarity and consistency across the board." "Those values must also apply to legislative updates and if the proposed shift to EN 1634-1 is to go ahead, it should only be done so after sufficient time and consideration are taken. Perhaps, with the UK outside of the EU, it’s wholly possible to approach these changes with a practical hybrid system. Only time will tell, but as standards continue to evolve, the industry must anticipate change.”

NFPA 1900, a new standard, applies to any fire apparatus purchased beginning in January 2024. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) has introduced a new, broader standard that encompasses the content previously contained in separate standards for automotive, wildland fire, aircraft rescue and firefighting vehicles, and automotive ambulances. The new standard is a soft-covered book containing 375 pages and incorporating 34 chapters and 10 indexes. NFPA 1900 Standard Most fire departments will not buy an apparatus that is not NFPA-compliant.  Additional changes to the NFPA 1900 standard reflect the trend toward newer technologies such as electric fire vehicles and LED lighting. The previous standard specified the use of equipment such as an alternator or a muffler that is not required with an electric apparatus. New standard specifies such equipment is only required in the case of an internal combustion engine The new standard specifies such equipment is only required in the case of an internal combustion engine (but not for an electric vehicle). On the other hand, unique electric vehicle safety requirements are added. The chapters are written in a way to distinguish between electric propulsion and internal combustion engine propulsion. Specific seating requirements The ability of LED lighting to provide greater intensity is addressed by guidelines allowing for a warning light “night mode” that avoids a distracting contrast between very bright flashing lights in a dark environment. In the daytime, the brighter lights increase visibility, exceeding the minimum requirements previously set by NFPA.  More specific seating requirements make a distinction between seats that are intended to be occupied on every response, which is larger, and those provided only for occasional use. The intent of the requirement is to maximize the comfort of personnel who will be riding in the cab most of the time. Clean cab features are not required in the new standard, but guidance is provided in the annex for those wishing to adopt clean cab procedures. NFPA 1910 aerial test Chevron striping on the end of the device can vary in color as long as it is retroreflective and opposite The new standard requires a rear-view camera on all apparatus. Chevron striping on the rear of the apparatus can vary in color as long as it is retroreflective and contrasting. Operator manuals must be available as a hard copy on the apparatus, as an electronic display, or as a QR code to a website download. The operator manual must include all the information the Underwriters Laboratory (UL) would need to perform the annual and five-year NFPA 1910 aerial test. The other hundreds of features listed in the standard range from better weather resistance of door seals to better vehicle control during emergency braking to a harder finish and better UV protection of paint. Current issue of NFPA 1900 NFPA is titled “Standard for Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting Vehicles, Automotive Fire Apparatus, Wildland Fire Apparatus, and Automotive Ambulance.” It replaces previous standards NFPA 414 (covering airport firefighting vehicles), NFPA 1901 (covering automotive fire apparatus), NFPA 1906 (for wildland fire apparatus), and NFPA 1917 (for automotive ambulances). While NFPA 1901 and 1906 officially disappeared in January 2024, there are some references to the previous standards included in the current issue of NFPA 1900. There are some references to the previous standards included in the current issue of NFPA 1900 The standard seeks to limit its requirements to cover the design, performance, acceptance, and testing of apparatus, not focusing on what equipment is carried on the apparatus. Therefore, NFPA 1900 no longer requires a specific hose, ladder, or miscellaneous equipment to be included; rather that information has been moved to the annex as recommendations rather than requirements. Development of any NFPA standard NFPA standards are formulated by technical committees and task groups that consider each change. Anyone can comment on or make suggestions and recommendations for the development of any NFPA standard, and revisions take place over the course of multi-year cycles.  A second main standard covering fire apparatus is NFPA 1910 “Standard for the Inspection, Maintenance, Refurbishment, Testing and Retirement of In-Service Emergency Vehicles and Marine Firefighting Vessels.”

Information systems drive greater situational awareness when emergency responders are rushing to the scene, including access to live-911 audio feeds, video of the unfolding emergency, and/or geographic information showing the locations of fire hydrants and the best travel route to ensure the most rapid response. Information tools to manage emergency response include the locations of teams, vehicles, and personnel available in three dimensions, including locations in a multi-story building. Panasonic’s technology “First responders are thinking about getting to the scene and planning their disaster response,” says Aidan Clifford, Panasonic’s National Sales Manager. Vital information on the scene of an emergency includes video feeds, coordination with other services in the city or county, and communication with various responding agencies.  Providing hardware to manage information during emergency response, Panasonic works to understand “the voice of the customer.” The company’s TOUGHBOOK ruggedized laptop computers serve the needs of fire and emergency response entities. A new Fire Advisory Council, currently being assembled, will help to guide Panasonic’s technology direction, and increase their understanding of the practical information needs of firefighters and other emergency responders. Panasonic survey Panasonic survey, 55% of respondents said access to real-time data is a top priority for their agency “The goal is to provide more information to end users more quickly,” says Marcus Claycomb, Panasonic’s Business Development Manager for the Public Sector. “Better information can save response time and enable first responders to adjust the type of response in real-time.” For example, streaming video can provide details of an unfolding emergency to firefighters as they are driving to the call. In a Panasonic survey, 55% of respondents said access to real-time information is a top priority for their agency. Useful information includes who is on the scene and where they are in real-time. Smart devices can track locations and vitals. Information goes in two directions. The ongoing deployment of 5G communications and devices will ensure information moves even faster and is more actionable. Live-911 capability Also in the Panasonic survey, 62% of respondents said computer-aided dispatch (CAD) and geographic information system (GIS) data are mission-critical. GIS data can include “layers” of information imposed on a map to show the fastest route to an incident and the locations of fire hydrants and/or accessible video cameras. Some 85% in the survey said the most important pieces of information are the location of teams, vehicles, hydrants, and/or personnel. Location and communication with drone assets are also a requirement. Live-911 capability can enable first responders to hear the dispatcher speaking with a caller in real-time. “A dispatcher can push the 911 call through the TOUGHBOOK laptop to responders on route to a call,” says Clifford. “It is an emerging technology that integrates with computer-aided dispatch (CAD) systems.” privacy of HIPAA data  Device encryption and multi-factor authentication to secure the information, even ensuring the privacy of HIPAA data during an emergency medical call. Panasonic understands that fire and emergency departments need real-time information  Broadly speaking, Panasonic understands that fire and emergency departments need real-time information provided by rugged devices that can withstand the daily rigors of firefighting. In the survey, 85% of respondents said rugged computer devices are important, as opposed to using consumer devices in the harsh environment of firefighters and EMS personnel. (Conducted in April 2023, the Panasonic Connect survey generated 117 responses from individuals in the fire rescue industry.) Total cost of ownership  While first responders understand the importance of using ruggedized devices, purchasing decisions are not always made by those on the front lines. Sometimes it is someone else at the city or county level who decides to buy consumer-grade hardware, especially tablets, in lieu of a ruggedized laptop. Multiple problems can result, such as “battery swelling” and fire hazards if a battery overheats because of the high internal temperatures in a vehicle. Consumer devices are not designed to operate in temperatures above 100°F.  Cost is the main reason to opt for less expensive consumer-grade equipment, but the lower cost is an illusion. The math is very different if one considers the total cost of ownership (TCO), including any downtime resulting from a battery charge not lasting the entire shift, for example. Panasonic's TOUGHBOOK laptops First responders should work to ensure their voices are heard as purchasing decisions are made Ruggedized equipment is more resistant to being dropped. Panasonic's TOUGHBOOK laptops meet the MIL-STD-810H specification and ingress protection (IP) standards, IP65 and IP66, which test for ruggedness and resistance to solids and liquids. Additional features include enhanced connectivity and embedded antenna, non-breakable components, and all-day batteries. First responders should work to ensure their voices are heard as purchasing decisions are made. They should have a conversation with command-level employees and throughout the fire service to ensure equipment purchasing reflects the real needs on the front lines, says Claycomb. What's Ahead? What’s ahead for information technology on the front lines of firefighting? “There is an incredible opportunity ahead to integrate the TOUGHBOOK with fire vehicles,” says Marcus. He adds, “And the potential of using 5G will be limited only by our own creativity. Looking ahead, we can expect more artificial intelligence (AI), augmented reality (AR), and an incredible amount of data.”

Two grant programs designed to address staffing, equipment, training, and health and safety needs of firefighters are scheduled to ‘sunset’ in 2024 unless Congress reauthorizes the grant programs, and funding for the programs will run out unless Congress endows them for another year. Legislation to extend the programs has already passed the U.S. Senate. The Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency Response (SAFER) grant program provides funding to hire additional personnel to maintain safe staffing levels in fire departments. The Assistance to Firefighters Grant (AFG) program pays for equipment, training and other fire department needs. Together, they ensure the readiness of 30,000 fire departments across the U.S. to respond to more than 30 million emergency calls annually. Introducing bipartisan legislation U.S. Senator Gary Peters, Chairman of the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, introduced bipartisan legislation to reauthorize SAFER and AFG programs, and to provide funding for the United States Fire Administration (USFA). Other authors of the bipartisan legislation are Republican Senators Susan Collins of Maine and Lisa Murkowski of Alaska; and Democratic Senator Tom Carper of Delaware in addition to Democrat Peters. The bill was approved by the Senate Homeland Security Committee and then moved to the full Senate Current authorization of funding for all three programs expires in 2023. The bill was approved by the Senate Homeland Security Committee and then moved to the full Senate for consideration. The Senate approved the bill on April 20. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer earlier pledged to pass the Fire Grants and Safety Act of 2023 in the Senate to save the programs. In addition to reauthorizing the programs for another year, the bill extends the sunset from 2024 to 2030. Federal grant programs The bill also extends through 2030 the underlying formula for the authorizations of appropriations for the grant programs; those amounts are calculated by adjusting the amount authorized for 2013 ($750 million) each year to account for inflation. In November 2022, Michigan Congressman Dan Kildee announced legislation in the House to renew the two federal grant programs critical to local departments. The Fire Grant and Safety Act would extend the grants until 2030. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is responsible for the implementation and administration of the grant programs through the Grant Programs Directorate. Modern pumper truck Outfitting one firefighter with protective gear and breathing apparatus can cost $12,000 “These federal grant programs have delivered millions of dollars to departments and municipalities to [provide] the equipment and staffing levels [needed] to respond to fires and countless other emergency calls as safely and efficiently as possible,” said Sam Fresina, President of the New York State Professional Firefighters Association. Fire departments often face budget shortfalls and high costs that prevent them from investing in modern equipment to combat emergencies and keep firefighters safe. For example, a modern pumper truck can cost more than $750,000. Outfitting one firefighter with protective gear and breathing apparatus can cost $12,000. Providing recruitment incentives “Volunteer and combination fire and EMS departments struggle to get the funding they need to keep the lights on, fuel the ambulance, and purchase turnout gear,” said National Volunteer Fire Council Chair Steve Hirsch. “The AFG and SAFER programs are critical to these departments because they allow them to purchase needed equipment and provide recruitment incentives to volunteers to serve their community.” Other organizations supporting reauthorization of the grant programs and extension of the ‘sunset’ include the International Association of Fire Chiefs (IAFC), the Congressional Fire Services Institute (CFSI), the National Fallen Firefighters Foundation, the International Society of Fire Service Instructors, the International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF), and the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA).

Contemporary Atrium Hotel has put its trust in Amthal Fire and Security to deliver an enhanced fire safety maintenance service, for the safety of staff and guests. Conveniently situated within a five-minute drive from Heathrow Airport, Atrium Hotel stands as a premier urban retreat, boasting 573 meticulously designed ultra-chic bedrooms. all-in-one cloud platform Ensuring fire safety measures are compliant with the latest legislation, the hotel site team worked closely with Amthal to develop a complete maintenance program.  Amthal’s status as an approved Honeywell Gent partner enabled it to utilize Honeywell’s Connected Life Safety Services (CLSS) for Atrium Hotel. Honeywell’s CLSS is an all-in-one cloud platform to maintain the fire systems across the hotel facilities and maximize performance, with minimal disruption to the hotel’s operations. operational efficiency Francisco Quintero, Maintenance Manager at The Atrium Hotel Heathrow, says, “The hotel is built on a commitment to exceptional service, ensuring every aspect of a stay is seamlessly taken care of. While its core objective is to offer the latest and contemporary amenities; the safety and security of our hotel experience is critical." “From an operational efficiency and compliance perspective, we needed to ensure the right approach to maintaining our fire safety systems." real-time visibility Amthal can present CLSS to maintain all fire systems across the site, alongside testing emergency lighting "Amthal offered advice and practical support on how this could be achieved remotely, with Honeywell CLSS. It enables real-time visibility to enhance timely, accurate decision-making by on-premise and remote staff, a great benefit to us all.” As an approved Honeywell Gent partner, Amthal can present CLSS to maintain all fire systems across the site, alongside testing emergency lighting, emergency voice communications, and regular fire door testing. This provides a complete and compliant fire protection service for The Atrium Hotel. push notification Mark Hunter, Honeywell Gent Business Manager added, “Fire safety is one of the biggest challenges presented in any hotel environment. A need to balance an ongoing welcoming and relaxing environment that doesn’t compromise on the safety of guests."  “What Amthal demonstrates at The Atrium Hotel is the importance of not just installing the right specification of systems, but also maintaining them to maximize performance. This can be achieved with CLSS remotely to ensure less disruption and time on site from testing, with push notification of events to mobile devices to alert staff of any specific findings. It all comes together to achieve undisputable compliance from the hotel perspective.” seamless and efficient maintenance service David Williamson, Amthal Sales Manager concludes, “We are proud to partner with The Atrium Hotel to ensure their fire safety systems are not only up to date but also maintained to the highest standard." “By leveraging the capabilities of Honeywell CLSS, we can provide a seamless and efficient maintenance service that aligns with the hotel's commitment to safety and excellence. With total protection and guaranteed compliance, staff can be assured of fire safety maintenance measures in place. And they can focus on serving guests, allowing them to enjoy all the facilities and services available.”

Sprinklers, wall hydrants, nitrogen, and deluge extinguishing systems: Nothing is left to chance when it comes to preventative fire protection in the two buildings of DKV (German Health Insurance) in Cologne, Germany. In addition, a Rosenbauer employee is always on site to ensure full functionality and maximum fire safety. The DKV headquarters, built in the 1960s, is part of Cologne’s cityscape and has housed the central administration of the DKV for decades. Due to a need for more space, another office building was built in the immediate vicinity in the early 2000s. Both buildings are equipped with a wide range of preventive fire protection systems, which are looked after and maintained by Rosenbauer. Water tanks over multiple floors Different fire protection systems are used in the different areas of the building Different fire protection systems are used in the different areas of the building. On the one hand, this is a result of legal requirements and, on the other, provides fire protection that is as efficient as possible. The heart of the entire fire protection system is located on the lower floors of the two skyscrapers. The large water tanks extend over several floors. The sprinkler control panels and the associated pumping technology are also housed in these areas. The right system for every purpose Econ-Aqua systems are installed in most fire sections: These wet alarm valve stations are permanently pressurized and the pipes leading to the sprinklers are already filled with water. If the critical temperature is reached, a glass bulb breaks and water escapes from the sprinklers. The corresponding station opens and the pump system is activated by the water flowing in. This type of fire protection system is primarily used in standard offices, underground car parks, and technical rooms. Dry alarm valve station In contrast to the wet alarm valve station, the pipes in the dry alarm valve station are not filled with water, but rather with air. But these are also constantly pressurized. In the event of a loss of pressure - if the glass barrel breaks due to high temperatures - the extinguishing system is also automatically activated and pumps in water. Such dry alarm stations are mainly used in areas where there is a risk of frost, because frost damage cannot occur as there is no water. Special systems for sensitive areas The pre-controlled sprinkler groups are unique because their pipes are also dry The pre-controlled sprinkler groups are unique because their pipes are also dry. In order to further minimize the risk of false alarms and unnecessary water damage, they are only triggered when the fire alarm system in the same area is also triggered. Such pre-controlled systems are used in sensitive areas, such as archives. Nitrogen extinguishing systems were installed in the two DKV buildings to protect the control cabinets in the technical rooms. A pipe intake system allows air to continuously circulate, and this is guided past a smoke detector. As soon as this smoke detector is triggered, nitrogen is blown into the control cabinet and the fire is smothered before it can take hold. Fire protection for ventilation and kitchens Fire dampers have been installed to prevent smoke gases from spreading through the ventilation system in the event of a fire. Smoke and thermal detectors - as well as an extinguishing nozzle - are installed both upstream and downstream of them. In the event of a fire, water can be introduced here to flush the smoke gases out of the air. Special extinguishing systems are also used in the canteens: extinguishing nozzles are installed in extractor hoods, fryers, and other appliances. Running parallel to these is a pre-tensioned cable with melting plumb bobs, which – as the name suggests – will melt if a sufficiently high temperature is reached. This would release the ANSUL extinguishing agent, which is specifically suited to grease fires. The kitchen extinguishing systems can also be activated manually. ‘Zone Checks’ and wall hydrants installed  There are also more than 100 wall hydrants distributed throughout both buildings There are also more than 100 wall hydrants distributed throughout both buildings, with a 30-meter hose on every floor. In order to be able to locate a fire quickly in the event of an emergency, almost 100 so-called ‘Zone Checks’ have also been installed. The two fire protection systems in the DKV skyscrapers in Cologne are among the largest systems managed by Rosenbauer in the German-speaking world. In addition, a Rosenbauer employee remains constantly on site to carry out maintenance work and statutory inspections. Rosenbauer Mastercontrol The Rosenbauer Mastercontrol, which is operated from inside one of the buildings, provides significant support in this regard. This system replaces time-consuming manual component checks with automated routines and not only offers the most accurate documentation through electronic measurement recordings, but also saves a lot of time and therefore costs. Thanks to systems that are perfectly tailored to the respective needs of the individual building areas, preventive fire protection can be optimally guaranteed. The sophisticated extinguishing technology ensures that a fire is extinguished before it can develop into a major threat, and thus fully lives up to the name ‘preventive’.

Comelit-PAC has been working with partners - GB Integrated Systems to fit the latest fire safety systems at the Hop House in Deva City Office Park, in order to ensure the safety of all who work and visit the unique work environment. Part of the former Threlfalls Brewery, an iconic feature of the Manchester city skyline, Deva City Office Park presents an eclectic mix of business space presented in a Grade II listed Brewery building or 17 high-spec self-contained office units. Balancing modern design GB Integrated System worked directly with the site management team to upgrade the addressable panels With the need to offer 24 / 7 security and fire safety, GB Integrated System worked directly with the site management team to upgrade the addressable panels, and specified Comelit-PAC’s latest LogiFire solution. Iain Taylor, Director of Asset Management at Northwood Investors International Limited, said: “We knew we had complex requirements for Deva City when it came to security and fire safety, with each individual business on site needing its own risk assessments. This was set against the buildings themselves, where any upgrades had to be sympathetic to the specific interest Grade II classification and balance modern design and use of technology.” Easy fire safety solution Iain Taylor adds, “GB Integrated Systems made it a priority to understand this and work with us right from initial design and specification to implement a bespoke solution that could accommodate our requirements. From a fire safety perspective, Comelit-PAC was recommended, to ensure we could reduce installation time and minimize disruption to business activity for the benefit of our occupiers.” GB Integrated System specified Comelit-PAC’s LogiFire Easy fire safety solution. The office park required a stand-alone 1-loop analog addressable panel. Fire safety solution We recommended Comelit-PAC’s Logifire solution essentially because of its simple design" Mike Gray, Technical Director at GB Integrated Systems, stated: “We recommended Comelit-PAC’s Logifire solution essentially because of its simple design, and ability to easily install using existing cabling, so as not to interfere with the style of the development and its unique character. From the owner’s perspective, its style and flexibility of use means that it is the best fire safety solution to protect the occupiers collectively and blend seamlessly with its surroundings.” Logifire addressable system, has been designed to offer a simple to install, fire safety solution that is compliant with BS and EN standards. It is complemented with a range of detectors, offered with award-winning designs to ensure systems blend with their surroundings. Mind fire safety Mandy Bowden, Comelit-PAC Fire Manager, concluded: “When it comes to fire safety, the market is growing rapidly amid greater awareness of the need for risk assessments, remediation work, building upgrades and ongoing maintenance in the new-build sector as well as at existing sites. What our work with GB Integrated Systems at Deva City Office Park demonstrates is the need to assess each development as early as possible in a works program to ensure solutions meet exact requirements." She adds, "We understood that any upgrade had to be carefully considered with regards to how it will impact on the aesthetics of the overall premises. Together, we identified how LogiFire as a single solution, could be installed quickly and effectively for the benefit of all who work on-site. It allows for total peace of mind fire safety.”

Oshkosh Airport Products, a division of Pierce Manufacturing Inc., a subsidiary of Oshkosh Corporation announces Airservices Australia has issued a purchase order for four Oshkosh Airport Products Striker® Volterra™ 6x6 Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting (ARFF) hybrid electric vehicles. These environmentally advanced fire apparatus will be deployed at the new Western Sydney International Airport (WSI), set to open in 2026. Striker Volterra 6x6 The Striker Volterra 6x6 comes equipped with an Oshkosh-patented hybrid-electric drivetrain, featuring an electro-mechanical infinitely variable transmission. This enables zero-emissions operation through the integrated onboard batteries and uninterrupted power supply by coupling with the internal combustion engine for pumping and drive systems. innovative design  Airservices Australia is making a significant investment to support the development of an 'airport of the future' WSI is a transformational infrastructure project expected to boost economic activity, provide local employment opportunities, meet Sydney's carbon-neutral sustainability initiatives, and meet the area’s growing aviation needs. Airservices Australia is a government entity making a significant investment to support the development of an 'airport of the future', featuring world-pioneering technology, innovative design, and a sustainability plan incorporating assets like the Striker Volterra ARFF hybrid electric vehicles.  sustainability "As the first airport built in Australia in over 50 years, WSI is not just an airport; it's a statement of intent for a more sustainable future,” said Dave Archer, Vice President of Engineering for Oshkosh Vocational. He adds, “The Striker Volterra vehicles, with their hybrid electric technology, align perfectly with Airservices Australia and WSI’s goals. These vehicles are not only an asset to emergency response capabilities but also play a crucial role in larger environmental sustainability initiatives." environmentally conscious choice Dave Archer continues, "They symbolize a dedication to intelligent design, energy optimization, fire crew safety and efficiency, and ultimately, a carbon-neutral future." Striker Volterra ARFF hybrid electric vehicles demonstrate the most advanced acceleration and reduced fuel consumption compared to our standard diesel models, making them an environmentally conscious choice for emergency response services. Striker Volterra features Striker Volterra ARFF demonstrates a 28 percent improved acceleration compared to the standard diesel models WSI’s four new Striker Volterra 6x6 vehicles will feature an industry-pioneering modular cab design, TAK-4® all-wheel independent suspension, and a 50’ Snozzle® High Reach Extendable Turret. They each house an 11,356-liter (3,000-gallon) water tank, a 1,590-liter (420-gallon) foam tank, and a 7,570 lpm (2,000 gpm) water pump, along with a 250 kg (550 lb.) dry chemical powder system. Accelerating from 0 to 80 kph (0 to 50 mph) in under 25 seconds, the Striker Volterra ARFF demonstrates a 28 percent improved acceleration compared to the standard diesel models when fully loaded. training, implementation, and service support Dave Archer said, “The collaboration between Oshkosh Airport Products and Airservices Australia marks a significant step forward in the aviation industry's commitment to sustainability." He adds, "We remain committed to a strong partnership, providing world-class training, seamless implementation, and unwavering service support to ensure these vehicles exceed expectations in the critical missions of ARFF crews.” By leveraging new technologies and innovations like Oshkosh Airport Products’ Striker Volterra ARFF hybrid electric vehicles, WSI will showcase the feasibility of low-carbon operations and set a new standard for airports worldwide.

Industry pioneer - AEI Cables has clinched a contract to supply its low-voltage power, control, and fire performance cables to a major extension of the Hong Kong Sports Institute. Working with its partners, Cornwall Contracting Co.Ltd, AEI Cables supplied the cables to the existing sports complex from 2011 to 2013. Extension features The major extension involves the facilities development building, which is located in front of the indoor swimming pool and rowing boathouse comprising a three-storey building area. This will feature a multi-purpose training hall, scientific conditioning facilities, a sports medicine center, sport psychology, sports biomechanics, sports nutrition, and monitoring center, and a sports residence area. Quality cabling The Hong Kong Sports Institute is a major sports complex located in Sha Tin Stuart Dover, General Manager of AEI Cables, said, “This is a major development of the institute and we’re thrilled to be working on such a prestige project with our partner to ensure the highest quality of cabling is installed.” The consultant engineer will be WSP Hong Kong Ltd and the electrical sub-contractor is Cornwall Contracting Co. Ltd. The Hong Kong Sports Institute is a major sports complex located in Sha Tin, New Territories, Hong Kong, offering training to athletes and academic qualifications in the field of sports training. Fire performance cabling Using the very latest in technology and science, AEI Cables’ specialist Firetec Total Fire Solutions range offers enhanced fire performance cabling, accessories, and technical support from its distribution facility at Washington, Tyne and Wear. Applications for Firetec include residential and commercial buildings, shopping malls, airports, and protected buildings ensuring that fire alarms, sprinkler systems, building monitoring, and security systems can continue to operate in a fire.  All AEI Cables’ products are supplied with approvals from independent bodies including BASEC and LPCB. It also holds approvals from organizations including Lloyds, the MoD, Network Rail, and LUL and works to international standards around the world.

Fire protection solutions manufacturer, Advanced, has supplied intelligent fire panels to residential apartment buildings in Roscam, in County Galway, Ireland. The eight residential apartment blocks in Roscam are now protected by Advanced’s Go, its new-generation, single-loop fire alarm control panel. Fire and security service providers, Securecom Claddagh Ltd, carried out the replacement and upgrade of an aging fire alarm system, installing a Go panel in each of the three-storey apartment blocks. Advanced Fire Panels Go panel was installed near the front door of each building, covering their hallways and landlord areas A Go panel was installed near the front door of each building, covering their hallways and landlord areas. The panels were hard-wire integrated with Apollo detectors and with a CSL fire-specific remote monitoring communication device that communicates to an alarm receiving center, allowing the relevant key holders to be informed when triggered. Securecom Claddagh has been using Advanced fire panels for a number of years in its projects due to their ease of programming and standardization across sites, as well as the panels allowing effective technical phone support from Advanced in the event of a fault or unwanted alarm. Author's Quote Jason Small, Director at Securecom Claddagh said: “Advanced supplies fantastic equipment, which is very reliable and offers the same interface whether installing a Go panel on a small site or using an MxPro 5 fire panel for a larger networked site, such as a hotel or factory.” Go was developed so customers can benefit from the performance, reliability, and flexibility Neil Parkin, Advanced Sales Manager for the North, said: “Our Go fire panel features the same interface as our other Advanced fire panels, which means fire and security providers are familiar with how they work, ensuring quick installation. The Go provides sophisticated Advanced configuration but with a single loop making it ideal for small or standalone projects, like the Roscam apartment buildings, that still want robust fire protection to offer real peace of mind. Go was developed so customers can benefit from the performance, reliability, and flexibility they’ve come to expect from our premium MxPro 5 range, but in a cost-effective, single-loop format for simpler sites where networking’s not needed.” Intuitive New Configuration Software Go is the ideal solution for a wide range of single-panel sites – from restaurants, bars, and guesthouses to small offices, shops, salons, and surgeries. On straightforward jobs, Go’s fuss-free installation and configuration save time and money. However, the new panel also makes light work of more complex sites requiring sophisticated cause-and-effect programming options as well as false alarm management and reduction solutions. Go has been developed with the needs of installers, engineers, and end users firmly in mind. A host of features make Go a breeze to set up. An easy-fit chassis with a unique door design enables fast fitting, while familiar controls and menus mean there’s no lengthy learning curve. Intuitive new configuration software makes programming quicker and easier than ever, and a powerful design checker proves the system will work even before visiting the site. In addition, enhanced diagnostics mean fewer faults, faster fixes, and better long-term performance. Site-Specific Installations Cost efficiencies for customers central to Go’s development, delivering maximum functionality Cost efficiencies for customers have also been central to Go’s development, delivering maximum functionality on a small-site budget. The panel has 15 zonal LEDs as standard for clearer visual indication and BS 5839 compliance without the need to buy a separate LED zone card.  Compatibility with three pioneering detector protocols provides wired and wireless options, as well as greater freedom over design and maintenance provider costs. Further cost savings as well as greater flexibility for site-specific installations are available thanks to a choice of two performance options with different maximum numbers of configurable addresses. Advanced Product Portfolio  As a world pioneer in the development and manufacture of intelligent fire systems, Advanced is committed to creating a safer future. A reputation for performance, quality and ease of use see Advanced products specified in locations around the world, from single-panel installations to large, multi-site networks. The Advanced product portfolio includes complete fire detection systems, multiprotocol fire panels, extinguishing control, false alarm management and reduction solutions as well as emergency lighting. Advanced is owned by FTSE 100 company Halma PLC – a global group of life-saving technology companies with a clear purpose to grow a safer, cleaner, healthier future for everyone, every day.

Technology has played a role in firefighting since the beginning; in fact, portable water pumps were found among the ruins of ancient Egypt. As bucket brigades gave way to electric pumps and internal combustion motors displaced horse-drawn fire engines, firefighting has benefited in terms of greater efficiency and lives saved at each point along the way. Technologies boosting the efforts of firefighters include drones, robots and other high-tech innovations. We asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: Which technologies will we see in ‘the future of firefighting'?

Thermal imaging is an advantageous tool for firefighters on the frontline. As thermal cameras have become more compact and affordable, their availability has expanded, along with their usefulness. We asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: How does thermal imaging serve the needs of firefighters and how is it changing?