Tall Building Fire Safety

On June 14, 2017, a fire broke out in the 24-storey Grenfell Tower block of flats in London. The fire caused 72 deaths, with more than 70 others injured, while 223 people managed to escape. The fire was started by a malfunctioning fridge on the fourth floor. It spread rapidly up the building’s exterior, bringing fire and smoke to all of the residential floors. This was due to the building’s cladding, this is external insulation and the air gap between which enabled the stack effect. The fire burned for about 60 hours before finally being extinguished. Inadequate fire protection systems The Grenfell Tower Inquiry began on September 14, 2017 to investigate the causes of the fire and other related issues. It affirmed that the building’s exterior did not comply with regulations and that the inadequate fire protection systems were the central reasons for the spread of the fire. It quickly became clear that the fire had spread from apartment to apartment via cladding on the outside of the building. However, multiple issues increased the fire risk and, ultimately, the number of fatalities. Fire resistant window How Regulators and Inspection Bodies In Fire Safety Precautions Failed Grenfell Tower A ‘wet riser’ taking firefighting water to the top of the tower – which is a legal requirement – was not installed. The firefighters could not effectively fight the fire or rescue people as a result of this. The fire escaped through an insufficiently fire resistant window and ignited supposedly fire-proof cladding. The fire quickly spread around the top of the building and down the other sides via a highly flammable architectural feature. Fire containment failed and the fire authority’s ‘stay put’ advice should have been abandoned when it became apparent that the cladding caught fire. There was only one stairwell for the entire building’s evacuation. Residents were forced to flee through their front doors, which didn’t close behind them (as they should), allowing poisonous smoke into the single staircase. The apartments were not fitted with fire sprinkler systems. The lifts failed to perform effectively, hindering the transportation of firefighting equipment and creating an unnecessary risk to residents who could not use it to escape. Prevention of major accidents Attention to the safety process or the prevention of major accidents was not rigorous enough Those responsible for public events, large buildings (like Grenfell Tower) and other installations must always prepare for the worst case scenario. This means eliminating the sort of dangerous conditions that caused the Grenfell tragedy. Most inquiries into previous major incidents have uncovered many instances of policies and procedures that are outdated, inaccurate and contradictory. Attention to the safety process or the prevention of major accidents was not rigorous enough. In the case of Grenfell Tower, Stephanie Barwise QC – who represents some of those bereaved and survivors of the fire – said that the cladding costs were cut by £243,000 for a more economical and flammable material. Economical and flammable material Ms Barwise told the inquiry there was too much emphasis on cost cutting, both in the refurbishment and in public services, including in the relevant regulators and in the fire and rescue authority. Mr Barwise stated there was “a failure to replace the tower’s fire strategy before the fire and to draw up personal evacuation plans for vulnerable residents. It is critical to be prepared and be protected when it comes to fire safety Dublin apartment blocks may be at risk of a ‘Grenfell-like disaster’ because of inadequate fire safety regulations. Labour Senator, Kevin Humphreys, expressed concerns that a tragedy could happen in Dublin because of similar cladding on many of the capital’s buildings. Mr Humphreys pointed out that the main problem is that Ireland’s preparations and procedures leave us exposed and at risk. It is critical to be prepared and be protected when it comes to fire safety. Irish housing developments Grenfell fire has been a wake-up call for Irish authorities that are failing to address serious fire safety concerns in Irish housing developments. Dublin based property firm, KPW, believes there are fire safety deficiencies in 70% of apartments in Dublin. This was revealed in a study conducted after the Grenfell Tower incident by a property firm that found fire safety deficiencies at ‘almost all’ apartment blocks it manages. Following the fire in London, KPW carried out a survey and found that 262 multi-storey buildings had questionable cladding. County councils and property owners in Ireland have a responsibility to ensure that all fire regulations are adhered to. This is not only to protect lives and safeguard property, but it is a legal obligation with serious repercussions. Fire safety regulations How Do We Address The Issue Of Existing Substandard Buildings And Lack Of Fire Safety In Ireland? Following the wake-up call of Grenfell Tower, new fire safety regulations came into force in 2017 across Ireland. These include: Enhanced provision for alarm and detection systems, and revised guidance on safety in community-dwelling houses. Strengthened guidance on timber frame construction, including new provisions in respect of timber frame party walls between housing units. Enhanced provisions in respect of loft conversions and new provisions for galleries in dwelling houses. Inadequate fire stopping There are many large buildings in Ireland today which will not comply with any new standards introduced since their construction. A portion of buildings constructed in Ireland during the Celtic Tiger years do not meet the relevant building regulations, with prime examples being Priory Hall and Longboat Quay in Dublin. Simply put, these issues have resulted from a regulatory system that was based on self-certification by owners, designers and builders. In April 2015, six terraced timber framed houses in Co Kildare were destroyed by fire in under 30 minutes. If constructed correctly, this fire should have taken at least 60 minutes to spread from one dwelling to the next, and over three hours to consume the entire terrace. A fire consultant’s report concluded that numerous passive fire protection deficiencies existed including inadequate fire stopping between units. In this particular case, it was found that timber-frame partitions did not extend to the underside of the roof.

Codelocks has secured CE marking for its mortice locks and tubular latches, establishing an extensive range of access control solutions and fire door assemblies with CE-certified locks and latches. This achievement provides specifiers, installers, and end-users with comprehensive quality assurance, fire safety, and legal compliance across a broad selection of access control products. CE marking CE marking indicates that products have been rigorously assessed to meet stringent safety, health, and environmental standards. Codelocks conducted independent fire testing by BS EN 1634-1, performance testing under BS EN 12209 To obtain CE marking for its locks and latches, Codelocks conducted independent fire testing by BS EN 1634-1, performance testing under BS EN 12209, and underwent a Factory Production Control (FPC) audit by UL Solutions. The CE certification for Codelocks’ mortice locks and tubular latches was issued on the 30th of July 2024, and the CE mark will now be included on the lock and latch components within all relevant Codelocks assemblies. Safety and Compliance Paul Campbell, Technical, Quality, and Sustainability Manager at Codelocks, emphasized the company's commitment to safety and compliance in access control solutions. He said, "At Codelocks, we invest heavily to deliver a compliant range of access control assemblies, particularly those intended for fire door applications."  Simplify hardware specification Paul Campbell adds, "While individual locks and latches used on fire doors require CE marking, this does not apply to complete assemblies containing these components." He continues, "Architectural Ironmongers and specifiers were asking for clarification to simplify hardware specification and give Architects, Contractors, and Building Control Officers the confidence that the products have the proper safety validation and will not compromise building safety and put lives at risk." BS EN 12209 and BS EN 1634-1 standard Paul Campbell further said, "Given the absence of harmonized European standards for CE marking complete access control assemblies, Codelocks took the initiative to seek independent third-party verification. We rigorously tested our lock and latch components under BS EN 12209 and BS EN 1634-1 standard, even though CE marking is only applicable to these specific components." He adds, "A selection of our complete assemblies, including these locks and latches, underwent 30-minute and 60-minute fire testing to meet fire safety evidence requirements and to obtain up-to-date fire safety evidence for our products." Full traceability Paul Campbell states, "Maintaining CE marking for Codelocks' locks and latches involves an annual rigorous testing process, ensuring that these critical components consistently meet the highest quality standards." He continues, "This validation confirms that our locks and latches are fit for purpose and that our access control solutions do not compromise the integrity of timber fire door assemblies. By providing full traceability across our range, Codelocks helps clients specify fully compliant solutions while minimizing potential liabilities." Fire protection kits These Fire Kits are suitable for use on 30-minute and 60-minute timber door sets When installing Codelocks products with a latch or lock on timber fire doors in the UK and EU, additional Codelocks intumescent fire protection kits are required for compliance.  These Fire Kits are suitable for use on 30-minute and 60-minute timber door sets, tested by BS EN 1634-1. All packaging will be clearly labeled for easy identification. Product safety and compliance "With an extensive range of locks, complete with tested locks and latches Codelocks’ assemblies are the specification product of choice," said Paul Campbell, adding "Whether you’re specifying our mechanical or electronic locks, we have carried out due diligence to ensure that our products meet the requirements for use on timber fire door assemblies." He concludes, "Specifiers, installers, and end users can confidently choose Codelocks products, safe in the knowledge that we have already considered product safety and compliance and can provide the required and valid accreditation to support the product."

Light Science Technologies Holdings plc, comprising three divisions: Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA); Contract Electronics Manufacturing (CEM); and Passive Fire Protection (PFP), announces two new contracts in its PFP division with construction companies in London and Liverpool, together worth c. £145,000. The Liverpool-based contract is for a research facility and is valued at c. £120,000, with revenues expected to be fully recognized within this financial year. PFP projects As with other clients within the PFP division, there is scope to generate additional revenues from this customer’s portfolio of sites throughout the UK. The Company has also recently completed another PFP project at an office block in the Strand, London, worth c. £25,000. The division is currently working on projects in Nottingham, Manchester, and Liverpool, and the PFP division has a current quoted pipeline worth more than £7 million. passive fire protection solutions Demand for remedial passive fire protection solutions is being driven by the Fire Safety Act 2021 The PFP division is focused on strengthening relationships with its customers, who typically are responsible for portfolios of properties requiring remedial work in respect of fire safety. With the recently expanded capacity, the Company also continues to target new projects with new clients across the UK. Furthermore, demand for remedial passive fire protection solutions is being driven by the Fire Safety Act 2021 and Building Safety Act 2022. remedial work Given the ongoing UK Government focus on developers, building owners, housing associations, etc., undertaking remediation works continues to underpin the market, with over 5,000 high-risk buildings nationwide over 18 meters high and a further 35,000 buildings between 11 and 18 meters requiring urgent attention. Simon Deacon, CEO of LSTH, commented, "We continue to see strong demand within the PFP division." cavity fire barrier installation Simon Deacon adds, "Our cost-effective and non-invasive retrospective installation of cavity fire barriers will help meet Government targets in bringing buildings up to the required fire safety standards, giving building owners and their occupants peace of mind." He continues, "Recent installations into office blocks, student accommodation, and now the research facility in Liverpool have ranged significantly in sizes (between 6 and 18 meters plus in height), highlighting the flexibility of our solutions as we focus on tackling the significant need to ensure fire security measures are met." regulatory changes Simon Deacon further states, "With 1,300 buildings in London alone needing priority remedial fire safety work, we have an excellent opportunity to establish ourselves, and Injectaclad, as the preferred answer." He concludes, "As with everyone in this industry, the Company followed the findings of the Grenfell Report closely and would embrace any proposed regulatory changes. We look forward to the Government’s response in due course and will fully support any legislation that is implemented."

A significant commercial development is currently underway at a north docklands site in Dublin, Ireland. It includes an eight-floor double basement, Commercial Office complex, which will accommodate Salesforce – World’s #1 CRM.  The overall circa 750,000 square feet development will also include other Commercial, Restaurant and Retail space, along with a 4 Star Hotel and the refurbishment of an existing Listed Building. Life Safety requirements The client is Ronan Group Real Estate and the main contractor is PJ Hegarty, while the design team is led by HJ Lyons Architects, Linesight QS, Axis Services Consultants and MSA Fire Consultants. The scope of works in this circa €6m Sprinkler project, includes: Sprinkler protection for all Office Landlord and Tenant areas, Retail and Hotel areas designed to BS EN12845 Codes and Life Safety requirements. Sprinkler protection to basement car parking and sub-basement plant rooms. Watermist Sprinkler system to the existing Listed Building to meet BS Standards. Three number Sprinkler Pumphoses (Electric & Diesel) to high rise Towers Watermist and Drencher Systems to Atrium. The Contract was secured through a Selective Tendering process. The contract was awarded in September 2018 and Design commenced in October 2018. Installation currently on site with initial handover completions in 2021.

Advanced, a global pioneer in fire safety solutions, is set to participate for the first time in Intersec Saudi Arabia, the Kingdom’s premier exhibition and conference for the security, safety, and fire protection industries. The Intersec Saudi Arabia 2024 event will take place from 1st-3rd October 2024, at the Riyadh International Convention Centre, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.   Axis AX, Axis EN, and MxPro 5 Located at stand 3-C36, Advanced will showcase its innovative range of fire panels, including the Axis AX, Axis EN, and MxPro 5. The Middle East team will be present throughout the event to provide expert advice and guidance, engaging with attendees to demonstrate the capabilities of Advanced’s cutting-edge fire safety solutions.   Intersec Saudi Arabia Intersec Saudi Arabia in its 6th edition, is held in association with the Ministry of Interior and Saudi Civil Defence. The event has grown significantly over its previous editions and is recognized as the Kingdom’s largest and most significant platform for professionals in the security, safety, and fire protection sectors.   Sasi Kumar, Advanced’s General Manager for Fire Systems in the Middle East, expressed the company's enthusiasm for the event, stating, "We are delighted to be exhibiting at Intersec Saudi Arabia for the first time." UL and EN range Sasi Kumar adds, "This event presents an invaluable opportunity for us to connect with industry leaders, showcase our latest technologies in the UL and EN range, and reinforce our commitment to enhancing fire safety across the region."   Attendees are encouraged to visit stand 3-C36 to explore Advanced's comprehensive fire safety solutions and discuss how these products can meet their specific needs. 

The publication of the final report of the Grenfell Tower Inquiry is a long-awaited milestone in the response to the tragic loss of 72 lives in June 2017. It is another difficult and traumatic moment for the bereaved, the survivors, and relatives of the Grenfell Tower victims and CIC recognizes once again all that they have suffered and we extend our sympathy once more to all the victims. report and recommendations Sir Martin Moore Bick has made many recommendations for further action in the report, based on a careful analysis of the evidence presented to the Inquiry by hundreds of witnesses and in hundreds of thousands of documents. CIC and its member organizations are reviewing the full report and its recommendations and carefully considering the further actions that we will need to take. program of regulatory reform Sir Martin has identified several further matters that require attention Much work has already been done through the independent review of building regulations and fire safety undertaken by Dame Judith Hackitt and the consequent program of regulatory reform that has been introduced and which the industry is working hard to implement. Sir Martin has clearly identified several further matters that require attention and CIC will be working with its members, the wider industry, and government to develop appropriate responses to those matters, ensuring that they are given the critical and expedient attention that they demand. report findings It will take time to give the thought and consideration that the report requires and for the action that is needed to address the various recommendations Sir Martin has brought forward. It is essential that the government and the construction sector recognize the findings he has reported and that people learn the lessons and continue to respond to create an industry and a culture where safety, competence and compliance with the law is an absolute priority. Only then will public trust in the sector be restored. CIC believes that every construction professional should fully familiarise themselves with the report and its recommendations, and it will work closely with members to facilitate this process as it develops an appropriate detailed response to the report.

In the six years since the tragic Grenfell Tower disaster, the construction industry's approach to fire safety has faced rigorous examination, and sparked a series of legislative changes, most notably the enactment of the Building Safety Act and Fire Safety Act of 2022. These measures have substantially raised standards, contributing to a safer overall industry. As we approach the year’s end, assessing the industry's progress and its trajectory becomes a crucial endeavor, especially considering the potential impact on the safety of our built environment and people’s lives. To gain insights into this, we have spoken with industry professionals, each providing a unique perspective on what they anticipate 2024 will bring. Risk management practices Ian King, COO, Zeroignition: “2023 has seen major developments in terms of addressing the gaps within fire safety. Added responsibilities for RPs (Responsible Person) has been a wake-up call and stricter requirements around the recording and sharing of fire safety information will go a long way to achieving the much-discussed, Golden Thread. The introduction of planning gateway one is another positive stride towards elevating building safety standards and refining risk management practices. But the recent much publicised fire on a construction site in Reading shows there’s a way to go.” 2023 has seen major developments in terms of addressing the gaps within fire safety" "Looking ahead to 2024, there's promising emphasis on the use of wood in UK construction projects. As staunch advocates of timber construction, we hope this trend continues and recognize that when followed diligently, fire protection protocols around such structures can match the safety levels of other materials.” Quality control measures “Timber also facilitates faster, lower-carbon builds and boosts off-site construction. Modular construction, with its stringent quality control measures, stands out as a game-changer for future projects.” “It is my hope that regulatory reforms persist next year, particularly around increased investment into third-party testing facilities and product certifications. A focused effort on this area will help create a safer building product market and encourage a ‘safety first’ mindset. Let’s set our sights on combining safety with sustainability, for a better future for all.” Fire safety awareness Specifiers want acoustic products that go above and beyond Approved Document B fire requirements" Ben Hancock, Managing Director, Oscar Acoustics: “Updates to fire safety regulations in 2023 have brought a renewed focus on the safety and compliance of working environments, particularly within office spaces. As a result, companies want proof that products can perform and requests for third-party certifications are increasingly common.” “We've also seen a sharp rise in fire safety awareness and knowledge. Specifiers want acoustic products that go above and beyond Approved Document B fire requirements, as the ideal is to produce little to no smoke and no droplets, supporting the safe escape of occupants. As fire safety strategies continue to evolve and safeguarding measures become paramount, we expect more relevant testing to be requested, as product fire performance can differ wildly between light and dark colours or thin and thicker applications.” Fire safety information Rob Norton, UK Director, PlanRadar: “2023 was a year of much-needed legislation change, increasing the accountability of RPs and laying the foundations for watertight fire safety protocols. It was the push the sector needed.” The golden thread will also continue to dominate workflows, and many businesses will increase investment" “Moving into 2024, I predict an increasing reliance on digital tools and platforms as the industry looks to improve the speed and accuracy of fire safety processes. In particular, the stringent management of fire safety information and record-keeping. Efficiency will also be key, as fire-safety procedures become embedded companies will want to find ways of recording and sharing information more easily, be it between internal teams or those outside of their organisation.” “The golden thread will also continue to dominate workflows, and many businesses will increase investment in digital technologies and systems to ensure industry compliance. Going further, I hope to see further collaboration in construction’s approach to fire-safety, bringing greater consistency and quality to fire-safety checks and strategies.” Fire test evidence Peter Long, Divisional Fire & Certification Director, Optima Systems: “The past year has highlighted some continuing issues around fire safety; mainly that the design process and strategies towards it are often not given enough time to allow proper coordination. When faced with quick turnarounds, it’s difficult to ensure specified products have appropriate fire test evidence and their performance credentials replicate real-life application. Working in this way leaves space for mistakes and misspecification.” The past year has highlighted some continuing issues around fire safety" “Going into the new year, I’d like to see increased collaboration between all parties involved in the supply chain. It’s time for the industry to tackle fire safety projects in a holistic way, rather than the current siloed approach where construction products are specified and procured individually and without proper consideration for their direct interfaces.” Assured fire safety “As a manufacturer of fire-rated steel-framed glass partitions, Optima is spearheading this initiative, going above and beyond what’s required when it comes to publishing fire-test evidence. It’s not possible to achieve assured fire safety if manufacturers, designers, specifiers and architects do not share information or recognise its importance.” “We must also ensure that each party understands the latest regulations and guidance, making sure fire safety is considered every step of the way. In the coming years we must explore ways to standardise levels of competency within the industry, starting with better training on products and systems as well as tools that improve communication.”

The construction sector has faced heightened scrutiny regarding its handling of fire safety in recent years. 2017’s devastating Grenfell Tower fire, served as a catalyst for reform on the testing of construction materials, building design, and construction practices, putting the focus back on occupant safety.  In April this year, prominent fire service providers echoed this sentiment. They emphasized the importance of comprehensive system testing over solely examining individual components. This came following a review on construction product testing by Paul Morrell, a former government advisor, and barrister, Anneliese Day. Their review, quite rightly, highlighted the need for evaluating and testing complete systems in order to raise fire safety standards. The dangers of poor product substitution and a fragmented approach to construction, unfortunately, demonstrate how devasting incidents like the Grenfell Tower fire can be. The event sent shockwaves through the industry – showing the urgent need for improved product knowledge, fire-safe system design, and a holistic approach to fire protection.  Impeccable harmony Failing to adopt a systematic approach to fire protection has the potential to be detrimental A crucial aspect to this approach is the integration of a system-led methodology, which encompasses various elements such as ‘compartmentation’. Compartmentation involves the specification of fire-rated doors, sprinkler systems, FR-rated OSB boards, and other components that work together to prevent the spread of fire. Each individual component plays it part, and needs to be thoroughly tested for its performance and compatibility with the other specified elements in the build. Construction projects, regardless of their scale, are highly complex endeavors that involve skilled decision-making. A vast combination of products is needed and each choice or decision has the potential to create a ripple effect. Failing to adopt a systematic approach to fire protection has the potential to be detrimental and put lives in danger. Benefits of methodical approach Without the correct testing regime, products that fail to be verified both individually and as part of a complete system pose a major risk to a building’s overall safety. Yet while many developers acknowledge the benefits of a more methodical approach, skepticism around the practicalities remains. Information platforms, such as NBS, are helping to plug the gap, becoming ‘information hubs’ for both manufacturers and housebuilding bodies alike. However, more needs to be done to ensure best practice becomes a reality and not just a talking point. The impact of cost-cutting Product performance can remain an afterthought and overall fire safety suffers as a result One of the biggest dangers the construction industry faces is cost engineering. As is sometimes the case, a safe component may be specified, but later substituted due to cost considerations. Unfortunately, product performance can remain an afterthought and overall fire safety suffers as a result. What was a safe building then becomes compromised.  Ian King, the Chief Operating Officer of Zeroignition, a fire protection technology company, recognizes the importance of a paradigm shift in how we approach the topic. As a passionate advocate for a more thorough and systematic approach to product safety and testing, he considers it ‘non-negotiable’ to the wider building process. Digital footprints For this method to be successful, Ian believes the construction industry should adopt a checklist-style methodology akin to the practices employed in the automotive and aviation sectors. If people rely on memory, mistakes happen, and the simple action of checking off points can stop fire planning elements being missed.  By embracing the digital revolution, the industry can generate 'digital footprints' that serve to provide evidence that appropriate building criteria and safety checks have been adhered to. It’s a crucial step in establishing a comprehensive 'golden thread' of information. By embracing the ‘golden thread,’ this information becomes indispensable during the handover process, giving occupants confidence that rigorous safety checks have been diligently carried out. First and foremost Fundamentally, a safety-first approach must be paramount in every area of construction but perhaps nowhere more than fire safety. Unfortunately, current systems fail to give it the importance it deserves. That said, progress is being made, albeit slowly, as fire safety moves up the priority list, it’s becoming an indispensable aspect, that the industry simply can’t ignore. Unfortunately, current systems fail to give it the importance it deserves The sector cannot afford to be complacent – and must accelerate its efforts in implementing fire protection measures as a matter of urgency. Poor practice jeopardizes lives and continues to persist on a daily basis, even though they can be easily avoided. It is disheartening to witness the lack of seriousness surrounding fire safety, considering the potential consequences. Industry collaboration is key If the industry is to make progress, it’s crucial that all involved collaborate on a deeper level. Fire protection isn’t the responsibility of a single company or individual, and everyone has a role to play. This includes actively promoting better product knowledge, sharing information more easily, and enforcing stricter regulations and best practices. Education and training should also be emphasized, ensuring those involved are equipped with the necessary skills and awareness to make informed decisions regarding fire safety. June 2023 marked six years since the Grenfell Tower fire and to date, industry progress has been slow. However, the need for a comprehensive and system-led approach to fire protection is now being highlighted and discussed. By improving our understanding of products, integrating fire-safe systems, and prioritizing fire safety at every stage of a construction project, we can safeguard lives and prevent avoidable disasters. The government's actions to strengthen regulations are a positive sign, but we must work as a collective if we’re to accelerate progress and ensuring that fire protection becomes an integral part of construction practices, from the ground up.

The fire risks associated with multi-occupied residential buildings remain high on the sector’s agenda, and the latest wave of fire safety reforms can help address key concerns, says Karen Trigg of Allegion UK. raising fire safety standards In recent years, high-rise and high-risk building environments have been the subject of much industry focus.  Where Grenfell was a catalyst for change, the incremental introduction of new reforms (such as the Fire Safety Act 2021 and Building Safety Bill) alongside major Government funding schemes have since been key in raising fire safety standards across the board. fire safety challenges Lack of communication Suffolk Fire and Rescue Service were forced to evacuate a block of flats deemed to be a fire safety risk But while significant steps have been made in several areas, professionals can’t afford to stand still. Only recently, Suffolk Fire and Rescue Service were forced to evacuate a block of flats deemed to be a fire safety risk, of which tenants cited a lack of communication concerning the building’s fire safety. Evidently, these are not isolated incidents, and there is still work to be done. High-rise complexity  Many multi-occupied building environments have been exposed to falling short in fire safety situations. While it’s true that the complexity and scale of high-risk settings present unique fire safety challenges, responsible parties must endeavor to address them, focusing on all components of fire protection in the process. And where fire door safety is concerned, the latest evolution of the legislative landscape might prove to be the answer. Introducing Regulation 10  On the 23rd of January 2023, The Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022, made it a legal requirement under regulation 10 for responsible persons of all multi-occupied residential buildings in England with stories over 11 meters in height to: Undertake quarterly checks of all fire doors (including self-closing devices) in the common parts; and Undertake on the best endeavor basis annual checks of all flat entrance doors (including self-closing devices) that lead onto a building’s common parts. In addition, the updated regulations state responsible persons must provide residents with relevant fire safety instructions and detailed information relating to the importance of operational fire doors regarding the building’s fire safety systems. Improve fire safety standards All revisions must be followed closely, with responsible persons expected to alter their approach These essential updates derive from the recommendations made in the Grenfell Tower Inquiry (Phase 1 report) and, among others detailed under The Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022, are designed to improve fire safety standards in high-rise, high-risk residential buildings. Under UK legislation, all revisions must be followed closely, with responsible persons expected to alter their approach to fire door safety in response to the framework. Educating and Evaluating For decision-makers overseeing fire door safety in high-rise residential buildings, about Regulation 10, there are perhaps two key takeaways: The rate and proficiency of risk assessments on fire doors and their hardware is changing; and There is greater accountability to provide residents with improved communication and education on fire door safety. Fire Door Inspection Scheme Last year, after an increase in demand for fire door inspections, the Fire Door Inspection Scheme revealed three-quarters of fire doors inspected in the UK did not meet the required standard. Furthermore, before the Fire Safety Act 2021, flat entrance doors in multi-occupied residential buildings may not have been considered as part of fire risk assessments. Detailed checks There is a greater impetus to providing detailed checks on fire doors and their hardware Currently, there is a greater impetus to providing detailed checks on fire doors and their hardware as fundamental components of passive fire protection. The newly proposed quarterly checks of fire doors as well as the annual checks on flat entrance doors and self-closing devices will ensure the standards of inspected fire doors rise, with responsible persons pushed to systematically inspect the key elements of all doorsets moving forward, including the certification, gaps, seals, hinges and closing elements. Third-party tested fire doors Commonly, third-party tested fire doors are available in ratings ranging from FD30 to FD120 and can protect buildings and their residents from smoke and fire for 30 to 120 minutes respectively but only when the aforementioned components are fitted, maintained, and used appropriately. Furthermore, to remain compliant, all dedicated fire doors must be fitted with a certified fire door closer (a minimum power size of EN3 is required to conform to the EN 1154 standard) as a fire door will only do its job to contain a fire and smoke if it is closed. Professional advice and ensuring maintenance Upon inspection, if a fire door isn’t operating as intended, or there is any ambiguity regarding hardware classifications and reliability, it’s imperative to seek out professional advice and ensure maintenance is carried out both quickly and professionally. For those who remain unclear on fire door safety and risk assessments, online assistance in the form of guides or specialists can further support and educate on key areas of fire safety practice, such as risk assessments, fire door checks, and compliance. Up-to-date, educational information Regulation 10 points out, there is a greater responsibility to provide clear information on the building’s fire safety In multi-occupied building environments, residents are also encouraged to raise concerns if fire doors are not operating as they should. On the other hand, as Regulation 10 points out, there is a greater responsibility for building owners to provide clear information on the building’s fire safety. This should comprise clear instructions on how to report a fire or fire safety-related issue, as well as emergency evacuation instructions, which should highlight routes of escape with concise signage and fully compliant, operational fire doors. In addition, to combat poor fire safety practices (such as propped open stairways or flat entrance doors), it’s vital to provide up-to-date, educational information on the importance of fire doors and their role in the building’s system. Fire safety strategy With Regulation 10, there’s once more a clearer strategy for fire safety in multi-occupied residential buildings. The latest in reforms will continue to transform the approach to fire risk assessments and the competency with which they’re completed. Moreover, with a well-rounded educational approach, all parties, including residents, can further understand the intricacies of fire door safety and how their actions may alter the effectiveness of a building’s fire protection. In doing so, we may well be moving towards a brighter, safer future for high-risk environments.

Thousands of industry professionals gathered at the 2024 NFPA Conference and Expo in Orlando in June. The event brought together educational sessions, networking opportunities, and an exhibitor showcase. NFPA is the National Fire Protection Association. The NFPA annual meeting allowed members and the public to discuss and vote on proposed changes to fire codes and standards. “It’s a gathering place for people in the industry,” says Dr. Rodger Reiswig, Vice President of Industry Relations at Johnson Controls. “You can walk around the floor and observe the trends, see what people are talking about, and view industry trends through a clear set of eyes.” New Foundation Series  As vice president of industry relations, Reiswig acts as Johnson Controls’ liaison with the NFPA, works with NFPA technology committees, and serves on the Standards Council that oversees more than 300 NFPA codes and standards documents.  Foundation Series is a complete family of fire alarm control units and peripheral devices At the NFPA Conference and Expo in Orlando, Johnson Controls provided “spotlight” seminars at their exhibit booth and highlighted products and services including interactive tools, inspections, remote services, restaurant systems, and the new Foundation Series Fire Safety Solution for the protection of small to mid-size buildings. The Foundation Series is a complete family of fire alarm control units and peripheral devices. NFPA’s codes and standards In addition, Reiswig attended seminars and Standards Council sessions. Technical sessions covered codes and standards that are currently “in cycle” (i.e., in the process of being updated). In a technical session on the last day of NFPA, anyone could attend to suggest changes and garner support from others on various changes. Consensus is a core principle of NFPA’s codes and standards. “This is a chance for everyone to participate, whether your interest is in roofing materials, how buildings are built, or life safety systems,” Reiswig adds. “Codes tell us when to do something, but standards tell us how to do it. If the occupancy standard says put in a fire alarm, the NFPA standard tells you how to do that.” Anyone at any level in any role or discipline can participate. new NFPA 915 Standard  Fire alarm and life safety have yet lagged industry sectors when it comes to remote connectivity “Technology is changing rapidly, and the type of construction is different than 20 or 30 years ago. Use of new tools and materials in buildings is changing how much time I have to escape smoke or fire,” Reiswig says. “New construction materials allow fires to happen quickly, spread faster, and give off toxic chemicals. Tighter buildings ensure energy efficiency, but they allow less ventilation, so carbon monoxide can accumulate faster.” A common theme at the show was remote connectivity, highlighting the new NFPA 915 Standard for Remote Inspections, which guides new technologies to enable remote access and testing of life safety systems. Fire alarm and life safety have previously lagged other industry sectors when it comes to remote connectivity, but the new NFPA 915 standard opens new possibilities, and vendors at the show were promoting remote capabilities and inspections. develop safeguards and capabilities NFPA 915 Standard sets need for performing remote inspections safely and effectively The NFPA 915 Standard establishes requirements for performing remote inspections safely and effectively. It addresses various types of remote inspections. The standard also defines the responsibilities of various parties involved in a remote inspection, such as the inspector, property owner, and authority having jurisdiction (AHJ). The standard covers data collection procedures, data security, and data ownership. Overall, the standard helps to ensure that remote inspections can be conducted in a way that meets safety requirements.  In effect, NFPA 915 gives the green light to manufacturers and Underwriters Laboratories (UL) to develop safeguards and capabilities to log into life safety systems remotely. The approach can help to simplify inspections, which can be performed remotely or with only one technician required on-site rather than two. Requirements include how systems communicate, the cybersecurity and credentials required, and the prevention of outside connections. Beyond fire alarms, the standard also allows other remote inspections, such as using a drone in a large warehouse to inspect sprinkler heads.  Real-time information and instructions Inspectors are not allowed into buildings such as nursing homes and clinics to check their safety systems NFPA 915 was being considered before the COVID pandemic, but the business shutdowns and social distancing requirements during the worst of the pandemic increased awareness of the needs and benefits of remote inspections. During COVID, inspectors were not allowed into buildings such as nursing homes and hospitals to inspect their life safety systems. Remote access and inspections became critical, thus raising awareness of the feasibility of remote inspections that continue to drive their adoption. Another area of interest in NFPA was mass notification systems, which have matured a lot since they were introduced into the NFPA code in 2007. It’s easier than ever to provide real-time information and instructions to people in an area. Connectivity among fire alarm systems inside buildings, digital signage, and other life safety systems are promoting better notification. Area of refuge systems A new area of discussion and product development is “area of refuge” systems that complement Americans with Disabilities (ADA) requirements in buildings. In a high-rise building, for example, if the elevators are disabled, it may be impossible for a person using a wheelchair to evacuate. Instead, there are designated “areas of refuge,” which are rated to provide two hours of protection from fire. New notification systems can communicate with first responders about occupants in these areas.  The NFPA conference increasingly incorporates a global presence, encouraging more collaboration among entities, countries, and associations about needs around the world. Manufacturers can work together through various associations including the Automatic Fire Alarm Association, Euralarm in Europe, and others.  “Life safety is worldwide, and fires may be the same or different in various areas,” says Reiswig. “We need to remember that standards are not just for the United States because people are active from other countries.”

Fire departments responded to an estimated average of 32,160 home fires involving electrical distribution and lighting equipment each year in 2015–2019, according to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Electrical fires cause scores of civilian deaths and hundreds of civilian injuries, as well as millions of dollars in property damage. Some of the electrical components that present fire hazards in the home include faulty electrical outlets and switches, worn or damaged components, overloaded circuits, damaged or frayed cords, and misused extension cords and power strips. Improper use of light fixtures can also be a danger, and space heaters can be a fire hazard, if they are placed too close to flammable materials or left unattended. Loose plugs can lead to overheating Plugging too many devices into a single outlet or using wing cords instead of proper wiring can overload a circuit As outlets and switches age, the wiring behind them can loosen and break, causing sparks and fire. Loose plugs can also overheat and ignite surrounding materials. Plugging too many appliances into a single outlet or using extension cords instead of proper wiring can overload a circuit, thus causing overheating and fires.  Damaged or frayed cords can cause sparks and ignite nearby flammable materials. Cords that are kinked, pinched, or have exposed wires should be avoided and replaced immediately. Minimizing the Risk of Electrical Fires Here are some steps a homeowner can take to minimize the risk of fire from electrical systems: Upgrade the electrical system, especially if the home is older. If the electrical system has not been updated in a while, a qualified electrician can advise if it needs modernization. This could involve upgrading to breakers with better safety features such as Arc-Fault Circuit Interrupter (AFCI) and Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) technology. Schedule an electrical safety inspection. Having a qualified electrician periodically inspect a home's electrical system can identify potential problems before they escalate into fire hazards. Keep flammable materials away from electrical components, including curtains, furniture, and piles of paper. Sparks and overheating can easily ignite nearby flammables. Special Risks to Firefighters Firefighters face a unique set of electrical risks due to the nature of the situations they respond to. Here are some of the biggest electrical dangers that firefighters encounter: Live wires. Firefighters navigate burning buildings with compromised electrical systems. Exposed, downed, or malfunctioning wires pose a serious electrocution threat. Water can conduct electricity, so firefighters need to be especially careful when directing water streams near electrical sources. Hidden dangers. Fires can cause extensive damage, obscuring electrical hazards like damaged outlets, hidden energized wires, or electrical panels that may be malfunctioning. Firefighters need to be aware that not all electrical dangers are readily apparent. Using the wrong tools. Firefighters should know which type of extinguisher to use (like dry chemical powder or CO2) to smother the flames without risk of shock. High voltage situations. In some fire scenarios, like downed power lines or transformer fires, high-voltage electricity is a significant risk. Firefighters may need to call for utility companies to shut off power before fully engaging in firefighting efforts. Limited visibility. Smoke and darkness can significantly reduce visibility, making it even harder to spot electrical hazards during a fire. Firefighters rely on proper training and specialized equipment to navigate these situations safely. Improper grounding. Damaged or faulty grounding systems can create a situation where metal objects become electrified. Firefighters should be aware of this risk and take precautions. Electrical arcing. Electrical arcing is the creation of sparks or flashes of light when electricity jumps a gap between conductors. This can ignite nearby flammable materials and pose a risk to firefighters. Lack of ventilation. Electrical fires often produce toxic fumes. Firefighters should know how to properly ventilate the area to clear smoke and protect occupants from breathing in harmful substances. Addressing Multiple Threats Electrical fires present a double threat – fire and electrical shock. Firefighters must be trained and equipped to safely deal with both hazards. They should know how to shut off power to the affected area, minimizing the risk of electrocution for themselves and any occupants.

Information systems drive greater situational awareness when emergency responders are rushing to the scene, including access to live-911 audio feeds, video of the unfolding emergency, and/or geographic information showing the locations of fire hydrants and the best travel route to ensure the most rapid response. Information tools to manage emergency response include the locations of teams, vehicles, and personnel available in three dimensions, including locations in a multi-story building. Panasonic’s technology “First responders are thinking about getting to the scene and planning their disaster response,” says Aidan Clifford, Panasonic’s National Sales Manager. Vital information on the scene of an emergency includes video feeds, coordination with other services in the city or county, and communication with various responding agencies.  Providing hardware to manage information during emergency response, Panasonic works to understand “the voice of the customer.” The company’s TOUGHBOOK ruggedized laptop computers serve the needs of fire and emergency response entities. A new Fire Advisory Council, currently being assembled, will help to guide Panasonic’s technology direction, and increase their understanding of the practical information needs of firefighters and other emergency responders. Panasonic survey Panasonic survey, 55% of respondents said access to real-time data is a top priority for their agency “The goal is to provide more information to end users more quickly,” says Marcus Claycomb, Panasonic’s Business Development Manager for the Public Sector. “Better information can save response time and enable first responders to adjust the type of response in real-time.” For example, streaming video can provide details of an unfolding emergency to firefighters as they are driving to the call. In a Panasonic survey, 55% of respondents said access to real-time information is a top priority for their agency. Useful information includes who is on the scene and where they are in real-time. Smart devices can track locations and vitals. Information goes in two directions. The ongoing deployment of 5G communications and devices will ensure information moves even faster and is more actionable. Live-911 capability Also in the Panasonic survey, 62% of respondents said computer-aided dispatch (CAD) and geographic information system (GIS) data are mission-critical. GIS data can include “layers” of information imposed on a map to show the fastest route to an incident and the locations of fire hydrants and/or accessible video cameras. Some 85% in the survey said the most important pieces of information are the location of teams, vehicles, hydrants, and/or personnel. Location and communication with drone assets are also a requirement. Live-911 capability can enable first responders to hear the dispatcher speaking with a caller in real-time. “A dispatcher can push the 911 call through the TOUGHBOOK laptop to responders on route to a call,” says Clifford. “It is an emerging technology that integrates with computer-aided dispatch (CAD) systems.” privacy of HIPAA data  Device encryption and multi-factor authentication to secure the information, even ensuring the privacy of HIPAA data during an emergency medical call. Panasonic understands that fire and emergency departments need real-time information  Broadly speaking, Panasonic understands that fire and emergency departments need real-time information provided by rugged devices that can withstand the daily rigors of firefighting. In the survey, 85% of respondents said rugged computer devices are important, as opposed to using consumer devices in the harsh environment of firefighters and EMS personnel. (Conducted in April 2023, the Panasonic Connect survey generated 117 responses from individuals in the fire rescue industry.) Total cost of ownership  While first responders understand the importance of using ruggedized devices, purchasing decisions are not always made by those on the front lines. Sometimes it is someone else at the city or county level who decides to buy consumer-grade hardware, especially tablets, in lieu of a ruggedized laptop. Multiple problems can result, such as “battery swelling” and fire hazards if a battery overheats because of the high internal temperatures in a vehicle. Consumer devices are not designed to operate in temperatures above 100°F.  Cost is the main reason to opt for less expensive consumer-grade equipment, but the lower cost is an illusion. The math is very different if one considers the total cost of ownership (TCO), including any downtime resulting from a battery charge not lasting the entire shift, for example. Panasonic's TOUGHBOOK laptops First responders should work to ensure their voices are heard as purchasing decisions are made Ruggedized equipment is more resistant to being dropped. Panasonic's TOUGHBOOK laptops meet the MIL-STD-810H specification and ingress protection (IP) standards, IP65 and IP66, which test for ruggedness and resistance to solids and liquids. Additional features include enhanced connectivity and embedded antenna, non-breakable components, and all-day batteries. First responders should work to ensure their voices are heard as purchasing decisions are made. They should have a conversation with command-level employees and throughout the fire service to ensure equipment purchasing reflects the real needs on the front lines, says Claycomb. What's Ahead? What’s ahead for information technology on the front lines of firefighting? “There is an incredible opportunity ahead to integrate the TOUGHBOOK with fire vehicles,” says Marcus. He adds, “And the potential of using 5G will be limited only by our own creativity. Looking ahead, we can expect more artificial intelligence (AI), augmented reality (AR), and an incredible amount of data.”

A mobile children’s heart hospital, built in El Salvador, was recently equipped with an Advanced wireless fire safety system, ensuring top protection for children undergoing heart surgery, their doctors, and staff. Run by Kinderherzen, the mission of the hospital is to ensure that children born with serious heart conditions receive the treatment they need to go on and enjoy healthy lives. Kinderherzen operates in Germany and mobilizes doctors to provide critical care for young patients in areas of the world with limited medical services. fire safety system Working alongside fellow Halma company - Crowcon, Advanced was approached to devise a reliable fire safety system that would be easy to install, uninstall, and reinstall as the mobile hospital moved between locations across Europe. For speed and ease of setup, Advanced’s innovative solution was to create a bespoke, wireless fire alarm system. At the center of the installation is an Axis EN single-loop panel paired with a translator and 19 devices including point detectors, sounder-beacon bases, and call points covering various rooms within the hospital. installation process The installation process was incredibly efficient due to the use of special mounting plates for the control panel The system was pre-programmed at Advanced’s headquarters in Newcastle upon Tyne (UK) and shipped to El Salvador, ready for immediate fitting to minimize on-site setup time. Despite logistical challenges, the installation process was incredibly efficient due to the use of special mounting plates for the control panel, translators, detectors, and sounders, which reduced setup time to less than half an hour. mobility, performance, and safety Speaking about the project, Paul Duffy, Technical Services Manager at Advanced, said, "We are extremely proud to support Kinderherzen in their mission to provide critical medical care to children in need." He adds, "Given the temporary nature of the hospital, the fire alarm system needed to be robust but highly versatile. The reliability and ease of use of Advanced equipment make it perfect for this unusual brief, ensuring the ideal combination of mobility, performance, and safety.” Axis EN wireless installation This Axis EN wireless installation ensures Kinderherzen staff can carry out their essential work with peace of mind that their team, facilities, and patients are protected by the highest standards of fire safety. Providing powerful networking capacity, the Axis EN system supports robust networks of up to 200 panels. Networks can also be combined to create very large fire systems making the Axis EN ideal for complex, large-scale installations. wired and wireless detector Axis EN is a complete fire system solution combining high-performance, addressable panels Whether networking high-risk sites with complicated cause and effect, remotely monitoring networked sites, or integrating with building management systems, intuitive software and panel navigation make setup straightforward. Axis EN is a complete fire system solution combining high-performance, addressable panels approved to EN54 Parts 2, 4, and 13 with a comprehensive wired and wireless detector range plus extensive peripheral options. Advanced portfolio As a pioneer in the development and manufacture of intelligent fire systems, Advanced products are specified in locations around the world, from single-panel installations to large, multi-site networks. The Advanced portfolio includes complete fire detection systems, multiprotocol fire panels, extinguishing control, false alarm management, and reduction systems as well as emergency lighting. Advanced is owned by FTSE 100 company Halma PLC – a global group of life-saving technology companies with a clear purpose to grow a safer, cleaner, healthier future for everyone, every day.

Located in East London's healthcare hub, Newham University Hospital currently boasts a top-tier network of Advanced MxPro 5 panels, ensuring fire safety and peace of mind for patients, staff, and visitors.  fire alarm network overhaul Newham University Hospital serves as a vital healthcare facility offering A&E, maternity, and specialist services. The building required a significant overhaul of its fire alarm network without interfering with the hospital’s round-the-clock operations.   The process involved replacing the existing network with Advanced MxPro 5 panels. upgrade with panel installation The upgrade also needed to take into account future enhancements planned over the next three years Comprehensive rewiring was undertaken by the installation team at M&G Fire Protection, and additional panels were installed to meet the stringent requirements of the fire officers. This upgrade also needed to take into account future enhancements planned over the next three years, so required meticulous planning and execution.  A total of 97 nodes were installed, covering more than 10,000 devices including 11 eight-loop panels, 10 four-loop panels, 8 two-loop panels, 44 one-loop panels, and 13 fault-tolerant remote display terminals.  multi-protocol switch-over capabilities The fire system needed to be integrated with a wide range of building management systems, requiring complex cause-and-effect planning and programming to comply with HTM0503 standards governing fire safety in the design of healthcare premises. M&G Fire Protection leveraged Advanced's cutting-edge solutions, citing its versatile multi-protocol switch-over capabilities and intuitive cause-and-effect configuration. With a proven track record in deploying Advanced systems, M&G's choice was clear for this intricate upgrade.  phased approach M&G minimized downtime and maintained system functionality throughout the upgrade Despite numerous hurdles, by adopting a phased approach and working in collaboration with hospital staff, M&G minimized downtime and maintained system functionality throughout the upgrade. Due to the success of this project, M&G was recognized with the 'Installation Company of the Year' award at this year's FSM Awards.  cause-and-effect configuration Steve Middleton, Director, of M&G Fire Protection, stated, “We opted for Advanced panels due to their flexible cause-and-effect configuration, which makes setup, testing, and maintenance a breeze." He adds, "The intuitive display makes the panels very easy to use, and the integration with external services via the BMS card is straightforward and highly beneficial. Additionally, the network setup options and speed are impressive, reinforcing our confidence in Advanced's solutions.”  flexible and versatile solutions  Salvy Vittozzi, Advanced’s Regional Sales Manager for the South East, said "Advanced's fire safety solutions were ideal for Newham University Hospital due to their robust capabilities and ease of integration." He adds, "The flexibility and reliability of our systems ensured that, even with the complex requirements and round-the-clock operations of a major healthcare facility, we could deliver a seamless and effective fire safety solution." excellence and collaboration Salvy Vittozzi continues, "This project highlights our commitment to providing advanced technology that meets the highest standards and adapts to the evolving needs of critical environments like hospitals.”  Completed on schedule and with ample room for future expansion, the project underscores both Advanced's commitment to delivering cutting-edge fire safety solutions and M&G's dedication to excellence and collaboration.  MxPro 5 MxPro 5 can be used in single-loop, single-panel format, or easily configured into high-speed networks MxPro 5 is the fire industry’s pioneering multiprotocol fire panel and is certified by FM Approvals to EN 54 Parts 2 and 4. It offers customers a choice of four detector protocols and a completely open installer network, backed up by free training and support. MxPro 5 can be used in single-loop, single-panel format, or easily configured into high-speed networks of up to 200 panels covering huge areas. Ease of installation and configuration, as well as its wide range of peripheral options, make MxPro 5 customizable to almost any application.  false alarm management capabilities The MxPro 5’s stand-out false alarm management capabilities are available as standard. AlarmCalm delivers unprecedented control of verification and investigation delays. By dividing sites up into virtual false alarm ‘building areas’ independent of fire zones, much more precise control of false alarm management and reduction strategies can be achieved that exactly fit the needs of each part of a building. An optional AlarmCalm button allows trained occupants to verify if they believe a local fire signal is a false alarm too – a highly effective way of eliminating unwanted alarms.  BMS/graphics interface Multiple interfaces can be connected to the network catering to sites requiring control from several graphical PCs The MxPro 5 BMS/graphics interface allows BMS systems and graphical control PCs to be easily integrated with the MxPro 5 series of fire control panels and remote terminals using a simple RS232 connection. Multiple interfaces can be connected to the network catering to sites requiring control from several graphical PCs. As a world pioneer in the development and manufacture of intelligent fire systems, Advanced products are specified in locations around the world, from single-panel installations to large, multi-site networks. Advanced portfolio The Advanced portfolio includes complete fire detection systems, multiprotocol fire panels, extinguishing control, false alarm management, and reduction systems, as well as emergency lighting. Advanced is owned by FTSE 100 company Halma PLC – a global group of life-saving technology companies with a clear purpose to grow a safer, cleaner, healthier future for everyone, every day.

On 03.06.2024, ZIEGLER delivered an MLF to the fire department of Donrburg-Camburg. Their special features include: ALPAS® superstructure of the latest generation Z-Control of the latest generation – easy operation Z-Vision LED ambient lighting Roller shutter boxes on the roof for a largest possible loading volume

Fire protection solutions manufacturer, Advanced, has supplied intelligent fire panels to 5 Aldermanbury Square, London, as part of a major refurbishment. Advanced’s high-performance, fault-tolerant MxPro 5 analog addressable fire panels provide industry-renowned protection to all areas of the 22-story building. Updating fire panel network 5 Aldermanbury Square is located in the City of London with the Eric Parry-designed landmark delivering exceptional views across the London skyline. Fire safety and security specialists, Pacific Security Systems Ltd, was contracted to undertake the upgrade of the building’s current Advanced fire panel network.  Existing Advanced MX4000 Pacific Security Systems was involved in the design, installation, and commissioning of the fire system The existing system was an Advanced MX4000 so migrating the system over to new MxPro 5 panels was the obvious solution due to the useful backward compatibility. Since all work had to be completed overnight to ensure the system was fully operational during the day, this compatibility proved essential. Pacific Security Systems was involved in the design, installation, and commissioning of the fire system. New MxPro 5 panels 12 MxPro 5 panels were installed along with an Advanced graphics system and a two-stage staff alarm for false alarm management. Advanced’s special build service was also able to design and build a bespoke floor-standing double annunciator that sits on the network via the PEN network device and provides: zonal indication; sounder control; damper status and control; fire phone control; sprinkler and wet riser indication.  optical smoke detectors The Advanced system is linked to over 3,000 devices including access control systems, dampers, BMS, and plant shutdowns. The system uses Apollo protocol and Discovery optical smoke detectors are installed throughout. Kirk Short, Director of Pacific Security Systems Ltd, said “Advanced’s ability to provide a full package of panels, graphics, and special-build service is why we have been specifying and installing their equipment for over 10 years." Fast network and user-friendly controls MxPro 5 panels provide a powerful platform and comprehensive cause and effect functions" Kirk Short adds, "The MxPro 5 panels provide a powerful platform, comprehensive cause and effect functions, a fast network, and user-friendly controls and were the ideal solution for 5 Aldermanbury Square."  He continues, "Their backward compatibility enabled us to upgrade the system overnight while maintaining essential fire protection throughout the refurbishment – no easy feat!” Essential and robust fire protection Matthew Jones, Head of Sales for UK and Ireland at Advanced, said, “We are delighted that Advanced’s fire panels are providing essential fire protection to the RIBA-award winning 5 Aldermanbury Square." He adds, "Our MxPro 5 panels are designed to make life as easy as possible, delivering robust protection that offers real peace of mind, all backed up by our highly rated technical support.” Multiprotocol fire panel MxPro 5 is the fire industry’s major multiprotocol fire panel and is certified by FM Approvals to EN 54 Parts 2 and 4. It offers customers a choice of four detector protocols and a completely open installer network, backed up by free training and support. MxPro 5 can be used in single-loop, single-panel format, or easily configured into high-speed networks of up to 200 panels covering huge areas. Ease of installation and configuration, as well as its wide range of peripheral options, make MxPro 5 customizable to almost any application.  False alarm management capabilities An optional AlarmCalm button allows trained occupants to verify if they believe a local fire signal is a false alarm too The MxPro 5’s stand-out false alarm management capabilities are available as standard. AlarmCalm delivers unprecedented control of verification and investigation delays. By dividing sites up into virtual false alarm ‘building areas’ independent of fire zones, much more precise control of false alarm management and reduction strategies can be achieved, that exactly fit the needs of each part of a building. An optional AlarmCalm button allows trained occupants to verify if they believe a local fire signal is a false alarm too, a highly effective way of eliminating unwanted alarms. RS232 connection The MxPro 5 BMS/graphics interface allows BMS systems and graphical control PCs to be easily integrated with the MxPro 5 series of fire control panels and remote terminals using a simple RS232 connection.  Multiple interfaces can be connected to the network catering to sites requiring control from several graphical PCs. Advanced portfolio As a world pioneer in the development and manufacture of intelligent fire systems, Advanced products are specified in locations around the world, from single-panel installations to large, multi-site networks. The Advanced portfolio includes complete fire detection systems, multiprotocol fire panels, extinguishing control, false alarm management, and reduction systems as well as emergency lighting. Advanced is owned by FTSE 100 company Halma PLC, a global group of life-saving technology companies with a clear purpose to grow a safer, cleaner, healthier future for everyone, every day.

Global wireless solutions provider - Ramtech has further established its reputation for safety excellence in Europe with successful projects in France. The company has recently completed installations at two iconic stage venues, demonstrating its commitment to safety and innovation.  WES system Through strategic partnerships, Ramtech has supplied cutting-edge systems for the ongoing renovation of the Chaillot – Théâtre national de la Danse and the refurbishment of the world-renowned Paris opera house, Palais Garnier. These installations included the Wireless Fire and Evacuation System (WES), which provides a comprehensive solution to mitigate potential risks during construction.  immediate communication Ramtech's wireless solutions are ideal for preserving historic spaces and ensuring safety" Stephane Stroesser, Business Development Manager – France at Ramtech, said, "Fire poses a significant risk to any construction site, jeopardizing worker safety and causing extreme financial losses and delays in project timelines. Ramtech's wireless solutions are ideal for preserving historic spaces and ensuring safety." Stephane Stroesser adds, "The WES3 systems guarantee immediate communication of emergencies, enhancing worker and site safety, while also protecting the broader community from potential hazards."  mobile firefighting trolleys The Chaillot project, spanning two years and a 40-million-euro investment, was led by the Eiffage group. Ramtech provided and installed its WES3 system, comprising 27 units and 10 mobile firefighting trolleys, ensuring comprehensive protection throughout the renovation. This commitment to safety reflects the venue's dedication to safeguarding employees and visitors.  An essential layer of safety  Additionally, Ramtech played a crucial role in the recent €7.2-million refurbishment of Palais Garnier, where the facade and gilding were meticulously restored. The inclusion of the WES3 system added an essential layer of safety to this high-profile endeavor, showcasing Ramtech's ability to operate in historical and intricate environments where preservation is paramount.  Wireless fire and evacuation safety Adam Kovics, Sales Manager at Ramtech, said, “It’s been exciting to be involved in these two major renovation projects at some of Paris’ most famous theatre venues, putting Ramtech center stage for wireless fire and evacuation safety." He adds, "The features of the system make it robust but also adaptable to meet the requirements of these complex venues." solid partnerships  Adam Kovics continues, "Having the option to set the language to French is also a standout addition. With the team’s work here and at the Adidas Arena for the Paris Olympics 2024, Ramtech’s success in the French market continues to be remarkably strong, with solid partnerships that we hope to continue building, acting as a pioneer in the safety sector.”

Sprinklers, wall hydrants, nitrogen, and deluge extinguishing systems: Nothing is left to chance when it comes to preventative fire protection in the two buildings of DKV (German Health Insurance) in Cologne, Germany. In addition, a Rosenbauer employee is always on site to ensure full functionality and maximum fire safety. The DKV headquarters, built in the 1960s, is part of Cologne’s cityscape and has housed the central administration of the DKV for decades. Due to a need for more space, another office building was built in the immediate vicinity in the early 2000s. Both buildings are equipped with a wide range of preventive fire protection systems, which are looked after and maintained by Rosenbauer. Water tanks over multiple floors Different fire protection systems are used in the different areas of the building Different fire protection systems are used in the different areas of the building. On the one hand, this is a result of legal requirements and, on the other, provides fire protection that is as efficient as possible. The heart of the entire fire protection system is located on the lower floors of the two skyscrapers. The large water tanks extend over several floors. The sprinkler control panels and the associated pumping technology are also housed in these areas. The right system for every purpose Econ-Aqua systems are installed in most fire sections: These wet alarm valve stations are permanently pressurized and the pipes leading to the sprinklers are already filled with water. If the critical temperature is reached, a glass bulb breaks and water escapes from the sprinklers. The corresponding station opens and the pump system is activated by the water flowing in. This type of fire protection system is primarily used in standard offices, underground car parks, and technical rooms. Dry alarm valve station In contrast to the wet alarm valve station, the pipes in the dry alarm valve station are not filled with water, but rather with air. But these are also constantly pressurized. In the event of a loss of pressure - if the glass barrel breaks due to high temperatures - the extinguishing system is also automatically activated and pumps in water. Such dry alarm stations are mainly used in areas where there is a risk of frost, because frost damage cannot occur as there is no water. Special systems for sensitive areas The pre-controlled sprinkler groups are unique because their pipes are also dry The pre-controlled sprinkler groups are unique because their pipes are also dry. In order to further minimize the risk of false alarms and unnecessary water damage, they are only triggered when the fire alarm system in the same area is also triggered. Such pre-controlled systems are used in sensitive areas, such as archives. Nitrogen extinguishing systems were installed in the two DKV buildings to protect the control cabinets in the technical rooms. A pipe intake system allows air to continuously circulate, and this is guided past a smoke detector. As soon as this smoke detector is triggered, nitrogen is blown into the control cabinet and the fire is smothered before it can take hold. Fire protection for ventilation and kitchens Fire dampers have been installed to prevent smoke gases from spreading through the ventilation system in the event of a fire. Smoke and thermal detectors - as well as an extinguishing nozzle - are installed both upstream and downstream of them. In the event of a fire, water can be introduced here to flush the smoke gases out of the air. Special extinguishing systems are also used in the canteens: extinguishing nozzles are installed in extractor hoods, fryers, and other appliances. Running parallel to these is a pre-tensioned cable with melting plumb bobs, which – as the name suggests – will melt if a sufficiently high temperature is reached. This would release the ANSUL extinguishing agent, which is specifically suited to grease fires. The kitchen extinguishing systems can also be activated manually. ‘Zone Checks’ and wall hydrants installed  There are also more than 100 wall hydrants distributed throughout both buildings There are also more than 100 wall hydrants distributed throughout both buildings, with a 30-meter hose on every floor. In order to be able to locate a fire quickly in the event of an emergency, almost 100 so-called ‘Zone Checks’ have also been installed. The two fire protection systems in the DKV skyscrapers in Cologne are among the largest systems managed by Rosenbauer in the German-speaking world. In addition, a Rosenbauer employee remains constantly on site to carry out maintenance work and statutory inspections. Rosenbauer Mastercontrol The Rosenbauer Mastercontrol, which is operated from inside one of the buildings, provides significant support in this regard. This system replaces time-consuming manual component checks with automated routines and not only offers the most accurate documentation through electronic measurement recordings, but also saves a lot of time and therefore costs. Thanks to systems that are perfectly tailored to the respective needs of the individual building areas, preventive fire protection can be optimally guaranteed. The sophisticated extinguishing technology ensures that a fire is extinguished before it can develop into a major threat, and thus fully lives up to the name ‘preventive’.

Technology has played a role in firefighting since the beginning; in fact, portable water pumps were found among the ruins of ancient Egypt. As bucket brigades gave way to electric pumps and internal combustion motors displaced horse-drawn fire engines, firefighting has benefited in terms of greater efficiency and lives saved at each point along the way. Technologies boosting the efforts of firefighters include drones, robots and other high-tech innovations. We asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: Which technologies will we see in ‘the future of firefighting'?

Thermal imaging is an advantageous tool for firefighters on the frontline. As thermal cameras have become more compact and affordable, their availability has expanded, along with their usefulness. We asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: How does thermal imaging serve the needs of firefighters and how is it changing?  

New tools and technologies are emerging that augment the efforts of the fire market to prevent and fight fires. Modern firefighting is benefiting from an ongoing sea change in technological capabilities, spanning equipment, electronic components, greater connectivity and firefighter monitoring, to name just a few. We asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: What technologies will have the greatest impact on the fire industry in 2021?