Flammable Material Control

Lithium-ion batteries are commonplace in a whole host of applications. From smartphones to laptops, the majority of electronic devices will include lithium-ion batteries, meaning workplaces throughout the country are likely to include copious amounts of them.  While they’re extremely useful, they also present a fire risk. Primarily, careless waste management of these batteries has been known to result in the breakout of fire, with the Environmental Services Association (ESA) stating that almost half (48%) of waste fires are caused by lithium-ion batteries each year. lithium-ion battery fires With these alarming figures in mind, commercial organizations must understand how lithium-ion battery fires occur and how to correctly and safely put them out.      The team at KW Fire Protection has put together a guide outlining everything users need to know about lithium-ion battery fires, helping to enhance commercial fire safety.    What are lithium-ion batteries used for? It’s likely that if users work in an office environment, they are regularly surrounded by lithium-ion batteries As previously mentioned, lithium-ion batteries are commonly used in a variety of electronic devices. This includes mobile phones, laptops, tablets, and much more. As well as things that users likely find in an office environment, several household items, such as electronic cigarettes, electric toothbrushes, and power tools, also include them.   It’s likely that if users work in an office environment, they are regularly surrounded by lithium-ion batteries daily, so understanding the fire risk is imperative.  How do lithium-ion batteries catch fire? Now we’ve covered what lithium-ion batteries are used for, let’s take a look at how they catch fire. At this point, it’s worth mentioning that any batch of batteries that have a defect will be recalled immediately and undergo rigorous safety tests before they’re released to the public.  However, there are still a few ways in which they can catch fire. These include: If they’re damaged  Lithium-ion batteries are extremely small, meaning if not handled appropriately it’s easy for them to sustain damage. Any bashes or bangs, such as dropping an electronic device, can cause the battery to short circuit and trigger a blaze. If they get hot A device is getting a little old and can get hot to handle after extensive us Everyone has been there. A device is getting a little old and can get hot to handle after extensive use. While a phone or laptop rising in temperature is often a sign that it’s probably past its best, it can also be a fire risk. This is because an increase in temperature can make the cells within the battery ignite. If they’re overcharged  Another common way in which lithium-ion batteries are set on fire is if they’re overcharged. Charging devices when it’s not necessary can, on rare occasions, cause the cells to increase in temperature and set on fire.         How to put out a lithium-ion battery fire? If users are exposed to a lithium-ion battery fire, it must be extinguished as soon as possible to best protect the property and the safety of those on the premises. However, only attempt to tackle the fire if it’s small, manageable and the user is not putting it at risk. If users have any doubts or the blaze begins to get out of control, evacuate immediately and dial 999. If users have fire suppression systems in place, they can assist with extinguishing a fire. However, the quickest and most effective way to prevent a fire from spreading is to use a fire extinguisher, and we’ll cover this in the next section.               fire extinguisher for lithium-ion battery fire Lith-ex fire extinguishers use an AVD (Aqueous Vermiculite Dispersion) substance to help combat a fire Due to the specific nature of this type of fire, a specialist lith-ex fire extinguisher should be used. These extinguishers use an AVD (Aqueous Vermiculite Dispersion) substance to help combat a fire. This involves the use of a mist of chemicals that coat the battery cells and stop oxygen from furthering the blaze. KW Fire Protection provides clients with a wide range of fire extinguishers, including lith-ex units.     How to prevent lithium-ion battery fires? The best way to protect the property from a lithium fire is to make sure one does not break out in the first place. There are several mitigations users can take to prevent a fire from beginning.  These include: Storing lithium-ion batteries in a fire-resistant container. Do not store the batteries in hot environments. Not disposing of lithium-ion batteries in general waste. Be careful when handling devices that include batteries to avoid dropping them. PAT tests employees’ electronics to ensure they’re safe. Only purchase lithium-ion batteries from reputable suppliers. Immediately dispose of batteries that have visible signs of damage. KW Fire Protection are expert in all areas of commercial fire safety, providing clients throughout Manchester, Oldham, and Bolton with a wide range of fire safety applications and products. 

The threat of fire looms large in industrial operations. The combination of heavy machinery, flammable materials, and high temperatures can turn a tiny spark into a catastrophic inferno within moments. However, with proactive measures and a robust prevention strategy, the risk of industrial fires can be significantly mitigated. They will delve into the common causes of industrial fires and explore prevention methods to help users safeguard the workplace. Damaged electrical equipment Electrical fires are a prevalent hazard in industrial settings, often triggered by faulty wiring, overloaded circuits, or damaged electrical equipment. Regular maintenance and inspections are paramount to prevent electrical fires. Implementing a routine schedule for checking wiring, outlets, and electrical panels can identify potential hazards before they escalate. Additionally, ensure that electrical installations comply with relevant safety standards and regulations. Ensure that electrical installations comply with relevant safety standards and regulations Investing in ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs) and arc-fault circuit interrupters (AFCIs) can protect against electrical faults by detecting and interrupting them. Training employees on proper electrical safety practices, such as avoiding overloading outlets and using equipment according to manufacturer guidelines, is essential to minimize the risk of electrical fires. Implementing strict protocols Flammable liquids, such as gasoline, solvents, and paints, pose a significant fire risk in industrial environments. Proper storage and handling are critical to preventing fires associated with these substances. Store flammable liquids in designated areas with appropriate ventilation and fire suppression systems. Ensure containers are tightly sealed and labeled correctly to prevent leaks and spills. Implement strict protocols for using and disposing of flammable liquids, including using spark-proof tools and equipment in areas where these substances are present. Conduct routine training sessions to educate employees on the safe handling and storage of flammable materials, emphasizing the significance of vigilance and adherence to established procedures. Well-ventilated areas Store compressed gas cylinders in well-ventilated areas away from heat sources and ignition points Compressed gases, such as propane and acetylene, are commonly used in industrial processes but can pose a severe fire hazard if mishandled. To prevent fires caused by compressed gases, proper storage, handling, and maintenance procedures must be followed. Store compressed gas cylinders in well-ventilated areas away from heat sources and ignition points. Inspect cylinders regularly for signs of damage or leaks and replace faulty equipment immediately. Implement strict controls on the use of compressed gases, including training employees on proper handling techniques and emergency response procedures in case of a leak or release. Hot Work Fires Hot work, which includes welding, cutting, and brazing, presents a massive fire risk due to the intense heat generated during these processes. Before commencing hot work activities, conduct a thorough risk assessment to find potential hazards and implement appropriate controls. Clear the work area of flammable materials and establish a fire watch to monitor for sparks or hot particles. Clear the work area of flammable materials and establish a fire watch to monitor for sparks  Provide employees with personal protective equipment (PPE), such as flame-resistant clothing and face shields, to reduce the risk of injury in case of a fire or explosion. Implement a permit-to-work system to ensure that hot work activities are authorized and supervised by trained personnel. Effective housekeeping practices Effective housekeeping practices play a crucial role in preventing industrial fires by minimizing the accumulation of combustible materials and reducing ignition sources. Maintain clean and orderly workspaces, removing clutter and debris that could fuel a fire. Apply a regular cleaning schedule to remove dust, dirt, and other flammable residues from equipment and surfaces. Store materials and equipment properly, keeping flammable substances segregated from ignition sources and ensuring that emergency exits and firefighting equipment are readily accessible. Encourage a culture of safety awareness among employees, empowering them to report potential hazards and participate in fire prevention initiatives. If users want to ensure their home and business is safe throughout the year, trust Judd Fire Protection, LLC. They have over two decades of experience designing, installing, inspecting, and repairing residential and commercial fire protection systems. They serve clients throughout Maryland, Pennsylvania, Washington, D.C., Virginia, and West Virginia.

Nice, a global pioneer in Home and Building Management solutions, announced the E+ Extended Range Sensors by 2GIG®, a new line of devices bringing enhanced security coverage to residential and commercial properties. By expanding its portfolio with extended-range sensors, Nice aims to provide end users with the peace of mind that they are protected with the latest technology, while delivering new business opportunities for integrators. Enhanced security solutions “At Nice, we’re building the future of security with the launch of our E+ Sensors from 2GIG,” said Emanuel Bertolini, CEO, of Nice North America, adding “But these aren’t just sensors; they represent a peace of mind for customers by covering every corner of their property with enhanced security solutions." A safer, smarter world Emanuel Bertolini continues, "By offering more secure, intelligent living spaces we’re moving beyond traditional barriers and empowering customers to come and go as they please without being overly concerned about security. With E+ sensors, we’re not just moving towards the future; we’re creating a safer, smarter world. One sensor at a time.” Versatility, innovation, and reliability E+ sensors include coverage for door/window, motion, smoke, and glass break detectors Paired with the innovative 2GIG® EDGE panel, this solution combines versatility, innovation, and reliability. With sleek modern designs that seamlessly integrate into any environment, the E+ sensors include door/window, motion, smoke, and glass break detector coverage. E+ Indoor Door/Window Contact Sensor Designed with a pre-included spacer, the E+ Indoor Door Window sensor seamlessly fits the curves of most doors and windows. The magnet’s closer proximity to the sensor effectively reduces false alarms, providing consistent performance. Intelligently crafted with a rounded outer and square interior, its versatile design enables quick and accurate installation, broadening its range to more door and window applications. With a battery life of up to 8 years, users can enjoy long-lasting operation. E+ Outdoor Wireless Contact Sensor Versatile design allows for easy installation on gates, garages, or poles, making it perfect The E+ Outdoor Wireless Contact sensor is a weather-rugged security solution that is IP56 certified and is designed to withstand extreme temperatures from -40 to 150 degrees Fahrenheit. Versatile design allows easy installation on gates, garages, or poles, making it perfect for curved spaces. With a range of up to 2KM and a 5-year battery life, it provides comprehensive and reliable security. E+ Motion Detector The E+ Motion Detector harnesses the power of passive infrared technology to accurately sense movement within an impressive range of 30 by 50 feet.  This sensor includes pet immunity, filtering out the movements of pets weighing up to 85 lbs. E+ Glass Break Detector The E+ Glass Break Detector offers a versatile range of options to support a variety of glass types, including plate, tempered, laminated, and coated glass. The detector minimizes false alarms from everyday household noise This performance-designed detector ensures the safety of customers' homes by promptly detecting any glass-shattering noise within a 15-foot radius. Utilizing a dual-stage detection algorithm of thud and crash, the detector minimizes false alarms from everyday household noise. Providing up to 5-year battery life, it minimizes the need for frequent replacements, saving time and money. E+ Smoke/Heat/Freeze Detector The E+ Smoke Heat and Freeze Detector is a photoelectric smoke detection solution that detects both fixed temperature and rate-of-rise heat. Its advanced One Go / All Go feature seamlessly interconnects smoke detectors, ensuring that when one is triggered, all connected E+ Smoke Detectors will sound the alarm. This not only boosts overall safety but also creates a heightened sense of urgency during emergencies. Edge 1.3 Firmware Update Dealers can save time and effort during panel servicing with the Z-Wave backup and restore functionality In addition to the line of sensors, users will also have access to 2GIG’s latest software update – Edge 1.3 - that enables easier, quicker installation by streamlining programming steps with pre-populated defaults. Dealers can keep track of sensor signal strength enabling efficient troubleshooting through a panel display of RSSI values, thus reducing truck rolls. The update includes the option for normally open programming for select sensors for added customization and interoperability with a wider range of devices. Dealers can save time and effort during panel servicing with the Z-Wave backup and restore functionality through alarm.com. Expanding opportunities “With the launch of E+ Sensors, we’re not just delivering innovative security solutions, we’re expanding opportunities for our partners,” said Julio Ferreira, Chief Sales Officer, Nice North America. Julio Ferreira adds, “These new offerings are more than an advancement in security solutions, they’re a way for our dealers and integrators to tap into new residential and commercial markets, meet the demand for comprehensive security in larger spaces, and add to our collective competitive edge." Innovations in security Julio Ferreira continues, "At Nice, we’re committed to supporting the growth of our partners by equipping them with the latest innovations in security. E+ sets new standards and enables us to redefine security to drive success together.”

In a ground-breaking development for the fire services, Fire-Dex has become the first PPE manufacturer to offer a non-fluorinated moisture barrier option for turnout gear. The new barrier, Stedair® Clear™ from Stedfast, is the first non-fluorinated moisture barrier available to the fire services and Fire-Dex now offers it in their portfolio. NFPA 1971 test Stedair® Clear™ is the newest breakthrough in barrier technology to meet and surpass NFPA 1971 test requirements Stedair® Clear™ is the newest breakthrough in barrier technology to meet and surpass NFPA 1971 test requirements. It is constructed of a Nomex woven pajama check laminated to a non-fluorinated barrier with a highly engineered polymer coating designed for performance and durability. Todd Herring, Vice President of Product Innovation and Strategy at Fire-Dex, said, "By introducing this non-fluorinated option, firefighters can now make the choice that is right for their department. If they choose to move forward with a non-fluorinated moisture barrier, Fire-Dex can offer the most breathable composite options due to our innovative material science.” Most Breathable Composites Selecting a non-fluorinated moisture barrier impacts overall breathability. UL test data shows Fire-Dex composites can achieve 300+ THL (Total Heat Loss), the highest available on the market by over 50 points. This is due to their exclusive TECGEN71® outer shell, designed to lessen heat stress by improving THL, reducing weight, and increasing the flexibility of three-layer composites.   Firefighters can also help offset the loss of breathability from a non-fluorinated moisture barrier by choosing Fire-Dex's newly released innovative turnout gear. AeroFlex™ features AeroVent™ Technology and VaporLite™ Panels that support core body temperature regulation and encourage airflow. VaporLite™ Panels AeroVent™ Technology is a patent pending one-way street ventilation design that allows sweat vapor to escape outside without letting heat or carcinogens in, enabling firefighters to better regulate their core body temperature. VaporLite™ Panels are built exclusively with Fire-Dex's TECGEN71® outer shell VaporLite™ Panels are built exclusively with Fire-Dex's TECGEN71® outer shell, a CoreCXP™ one-layer thermal liner, and a choice of moisture barrier, allowing heat to be released where it becomes most encapsulated.  “If you choose a different combination for the rest of the garment with a lower THL, these panels still produce higher breathability and cool the core of your composite,” adds Todd Herring. Providing Options Fire-Dex is committed to bringing new options to the market to provide fire departments with the choice in configuring the best turnout composites that fit their unique needs.  As the company pushes the boundaries in researching cutting-edge materials and technologies, it will continue to work to broaden its range of options to fit the needs of fire departments across the globe.

New York and New Jersey recognize the unique challenges posed by high-rise buildings. These include limited evacuation options, complex fire suppression systems, and extended response times for emergency services. As a result, they have developed specific regulations made precisely to effectively address these concerns. In New York, the Fire Department of New York (FDNY) oversees fire safety standards for high-rise commercial buildings. These standards encompass various aspects. Some of them include, but are not limited to building construction materials, fire detection and alarm systems, sprinkler systems, emergency lighting and exit signage requirements, elevator operation during emergencies, and occupant evacuation plans. Fire protection systems Much on the same level, in New Jersey, the Division of Fire Safety within the Department of Community Affairs establishes guidelines for fire safety in high-rise commercial buildings. These guidelines cover areas like the following: Building construction codes, emergency planning and preparedness measures, fire protection systems including sprinklers and standpipes, and smoke control systems for stairwells and common areas. They also require building owners to maintain accurate records of inspections that are done Both states also mandate regular inspections by certified professionals to guarantee compliance with these regulations. They also require building owners to maintain accurate records of inspections that are done, and any modifications made to the fire protection systems or evacuation plans. Potential legal liabilities Understanding and following these regulations is imperative for architects designing high-rise commercial buildings as well as building owners responsible for their maintenance. Compliance with these standards not only helps assure the safety of occupants but also helps reduce potential legal liabilities that could arise from non-compliance. In the following guide on NY/NJ Fire Safety Standards and Regulations for High-Rise Commercial Buildings, they will look at many of the topics mentioned above in detail. By familiarizing users with these regulations users can take proactive steps towards creating a safe environment within their high-rise commercial building. Users will also be more likely to adhere to all relevant local laws. Reliable fire protection systems One of the biggest considerations is the use of certified, reliable fire protection systems For high-rise buildings in densely populated areas like New York and New Jersey, fire safety is a serious subject. Architectural considerations play a big part in providing for the safety of occupants and lessening the risks associated with fires. In this section, they will explore some key factors that architects need to take into account when designing high-rise buildings in these regions. One of the biggest considerations is the use of certified, reliable fire protection systems. This includes installing state-of-the-art fire detection and alarm systems that can quickly identify any signs of fire and alert occupants and emergency services promptly. Also, automatic sprinkler systems should be integrated throughout the building to suppress or extinguish fires before they spread. Design of evacuation routes Another important aspect is the design of evacuation routes and emergency exits. High-rise buildings must have multiple staircases that are easily accessible from all floors. They allow for a rapid evacuation during emergencies. These staircases should be well-lit, clearly marked, and wide enough to accommodate a large number of people traveling all at the same time. Another important aspect is the design of evacuation routes and emergency exits What’s more, architects must think seriously about the materials used in construction. Fire-resistant materials should be prioritized to prevent rapid spread of flames and minimize structural damage during a fire incident. This includes using fire-rated doors, walls, ceilings, and floors that can withstand intense heat for an extended period of time. Fire safety professionals As well as all of these measures, architects should also consider incorporating smoke control systems into their designs. These systems help contain smoke within specific areas or remove it from occupied spaces through mechanical ventilation or pressurization techniques. Last but not least, collaboration with fire safety professionals is necessary throughout the architectural design process. Their expertise can provide valuable insights into local building codes and regulations specific to New York and New Jersey while helping to guarantee compliance with national standards. By considering these architectural elements for high-rise fire safety in New York and New Jersey, architects can contribute greatly toward creating safer environments for residents while lessening potential risks associated with fires in tall buildings. Vertical evacuation strategies One of the biggest differences in high-rise fire safety is the need for effective vertical evacuation strategies How Does High-Rise Fire Safety Differ From 1- or 2-Story Building Fire Safety? When it comes to fire safety, high-rise buildings present unique challenges compared to their shorter counterparts. The increased height and larger number of occupants in high-rise buildings necessitate specific fire prevention measures and evacuation procedures. One of the biggest differences in high-rise fire safety is the need for effective vertical evacuation strategies. Unlike low-rise buildings – where occupants can easily exit through ground-level exits – high-rise buildings require multiple escape routes on different floors. Stairwells are imperative components of high-rise fire safety because they provide a safe method of vertical evacuation. These stairwells must be well-maintained and equipped with proper signage and lighting to assist with swift and orderly evacuation during emergencies. Extensive emergency plans In addition to vertical evacuation, high-rises must also rely on advanced fire suppression systems. Traditional firefighting methods may not be enough in tall buildings thanks to the increased difficulty in reaching upper floors. So, automatic sprinkler systems that are strategically placed throughout the building are needed for rapid response and containment of fires. In addition to vertical evacuation, high-rises must also rely on advanced fire suppression systems Another major aspect of high-rise fire safety is the use of smoke control systems. Because smoke tends to rise upwards during a fire incident, these systems help manage and contain smoke within specific areas or floors. This allows for clearer escape routes and reduces the risk of smoke inhalation for occupants. Due to the complexity of managing emergencies in tall structures with numerous occupants, high-rises often have dedicated emergency response teams trained specifically for such scenarios. These teams work closely with local authorities to develop extensive emergency plans customized to each building’s unique characteristics. Providing valuable additional time The Role of Building Materials in Fire Safety – For high-rise commercial buildings in the New York and New Jersey (NY/NJ) region, the role of using building materials in the area of fire safety is enormous. The NY/NJ fire safety standards for high-rise structures set strict guidelines to reduce the risk of fire incidents and protect occupants. Understanding the major role that building materials play in meeting these standards is necessary for architects, engineers, and construction professionals. The choice of construction materials greatly influences a building’s fire resistance and overall safety The choice of construction materials greatly influences a building’s fire resistance and overall safety. Fire-retardant materials – like fire-resistant glass, gypsum board, and intumescent coatings – are indispensable elements in high-rise construction. These materials are designed to withstand high temperatures, slowing the spread of fire and providing valuable additional time for evacuation and emergency response. Fire-resistant composite panels In compliance with NY/NJ fire safety standards, building materials must follow strict regulations regarding flame spread, smoke production, and structural integrity. The standards often specify the minimum fire resistance rating required for different components of the building, including walls, floors, and ceilings. Materials with higher fire resistance ratings are instrumental in the containment of fires, limiting their impact on adjacent areas and better ensuring the safety of occupants. The use of advanced technologies and innovative materials, such as fire-resistant composite panels and fireproof insulation, has become increasingly prevalent in high-rise construction. These materials not only increase fire safety but also address other aspects (think energy efficiency and environmental sustainability). Evacuation Strategies and Design But their towering structures present particular challenges in the event of a fire emergency In the densely populated urban sections of the New York and New Jersey metropolitan area, high-rise buildings are integral to the skyline. But their towering structures present particular challenges in the event of a fire emergency. Evacuation strategies and building design play a large part in providing for the safety of occupants and minimizing potential hazards. Most importantly, high-rise buildings in this region must be equipped with state-of-the-art fire detection and suppression systems. Early detection is important to initiate a rapid response. Modern technology like smoke detectors, heat sensors, and advanced fire alarm systems can greatly reduce response times. Also, automatic sprinkler systems strategically placed throughout the building can help contain and extinguish fires before they escalate. This gives occupants valuable time to evacuate. Emergency communication systems Evacuation strategies for high-rise buildings require careful planning and consideration of the specific challenges presented by tall structures. Designated evacuation routes, clearly marked exit signs, and regular fire drills are essential components of an effective strategy. Stairwells – the basic means of exit during a fire emergency – must be well-lit, properly ventilated, and wide enough to accommodate a large number of people descending together. Building management should establish and enforce policies that make sure stairwells remain clear of obstacles at all times. Building management should establish and enforce policies that make sure stairwells remain clear of obstacles Emergency communication systems – like intercoms and emergency notification systems – play a major role in getting information to occupants during a fire emergency. Clear and concise instructions should be provided, guiding individuals to the nearest safe exit and urging them not to use elevators. High-rise buildings must also be equipped with safe refuge areas where occupants can gather temporarily if evacuation becomes challenging. This allows emergency responders to prioritize their rescue efforts. Making evacuation challenging Specialized Systems Like Pressurized Stairwells and Refuge Areas – In the New York and New Jersey metropolitan area high-rise buildings, providing for the safety of occupants during emergencies (particularly fires) is colossal. Specialized systems, such as pressurized stairwells and refuge areas, play a big part in making the most of established fire safety protocols. Pressurized stairwells are engineered to counteract the effects of smoke infiltration and maintain a viable means of exit for building occupants. In the event of a fire, smoke will rise, affecting stairwells and making evacuation challenging. Pressurized stairwells operate on the principle of maintaining a higher air pressure within the stairwell (compared to the surrounding areas). This prevents smoke from entering. It not only facilitates a clearer evacuation route but also minimizes the potential for smoke-related injuries. Designated safe zones They allow occupants to await further instructions or assistance from emergency responders Refuge areas are strategically placed spaces within a high-rise building where occupants can temporarily seek refuge during an emergency (especially when evacuation may not be immediately possible). These areas are equipped with fire-resistant materials, communication systems, and life-saving provisions. In the area of fire safety, refuge areas serve as designated safe zones. They allow occupants to await further instructions or assistance from emergency responders. The use of such specialized systems goes hand-in-hand with the strict building codes and regulations in place for high-rises in the NY/NJ region. Authorities recognize the unique challenges represented by the vertical nature of these structures and have mandated the use of advanced fire safety measures. The relationship between pressurized stairwells and refuge areas not only strengthens the overall fire safety infrastructure but also reflects a commitment to the well-being of building occupants. As urban landscapes continue to evolve, these specialized systems represent a proactive approach to addressing the complex safety needs of high-rise structures. They help to make sure that residents and workers alike can handle emergencies with confidence and security. Fire-resistant cabinets This prevents potential reactions that could lead to combustion or the release of hazardous fumes Proper/Safe Storage of Flammables and Other Chemicals – In accordance with the strict fire safety standards set by the states of New York (NY) and New Jersey (NJ) for high-rise commercial buildings, the proper and safe storage of flammables and other chemicals is at the top of the list. Adhering to these regulations not only guarantees compliance with local laws but also reduces the risk of fire incidents, safeguarding the occupants and the structure itself. One fundamental element of proper storage involves separating flammables and chemicals based on their compatibility. This prevents potential reactions that could lead to combustion or the release of hazardous fumes. Designated storage areas equipped with fire-resistant cabinets and shelving units help lessen the risk of accidental spills or leaks, providing an additional layer of protection. Maintaining air quality NY/NJ fire safety standards emphasize the importance of proper labelling and signage within storage facilities. Clear and concise labels indicating the contents of each container – along with hazard warnings – allow for quick identification and appropriate response in case of emergencies. This proactive approach improves the overall preparedness and response capabilities of building occupants and emergency responders. Clear and concise labels indicating the contents of each container – along with hazard warnings High-rise commercial buildings are required to use ventilation systems that efficiently and effectively remove fumes and vapors, maintaining air quality and reducing the likelihood of flammable concentrations. These structures must also integrate fire suppression systems like sprinklers, to assist in a rapid response in the event of a fire outbreak. Potential fire hazards Regular inspections and maintenance checks are imperative to guarantee the integrity of storage facilities. Compliance with NY/NJ fire safety standards calls for the routine assessments of storage areas, including fire doors, emergency exits, and the functionality of fire suppression systems. Timely repairs and upgrades help to make sure that the storage infrastructure remains strong and capable of withstanding potential fire hazards. So, the proper and safe storage of flammables and other chemicals is non-negotiable when it comes to fire safety in high-rise commercial buildings in New York and New Jersey. By sticking closely to these rigid regulations, users not only mitigate the risk of fire-related incidents but also contribute to creating a secure environment for everyone involved. Fire safety regulations Both terms warn of the potential fire hazard associated with the material in question Flammable Vs. Inflammable – What’s the Difference? In the interest of fire safety, understanding the language surrounding combustible materials is extremely helpful. One common source of confusion is the seemingly opposite terms “flammable” and “inflammable.” In the context of fire safety regulations in New York and New Jersey, this fine distinction can have large implications for public safety. Contrary to what one might think, “flammable” and “inflammable” are pretty much synonymous, both referring to materials that can easily catch fire. The confusion comes from the prefix “in-” in “inflammable,” which doesn’t indicate a negative as it does in many other English words. Instead, both terms warn of the potential fire hazard associated with the material in question. Creating a safer environment In the bustling urban landscapes of New York and New Jersey, where high-rises and densely populated areas are prevalent, fire safety is a huge concern. Building codes, emergency response protocols, and public awareness campaigns all play a big part in mitigating the risks associated with fire incidents. So, it is of the utmost importance for residents, businesses, and authorities alike to be well-versed in the terminology used in fire safety regulations. In the bustling urban landscapes of New York and New Jersey, fire safety is a huge concern Proper understanding of words like “flammable” and “inflammable” means that everyone can work together effectively to prevent, respond to, and contain fire emergencies. Remember, when referring to the complex topic of fire safety in the NY/NJ region, clarity in language is as important as complying with regulations. Understanding the subtle differences between seemingly contradictory terms is needed to create a safer environment for all residents. Unprecedented customer service Why Go With FAC (Fire Alarm Company) For all the Fire Prevention Needs? “People don’t buy what you do, they buy why you do it.” This mantra is deeply ingrained in the culture at Fire Alarm Company (FAC). While the clients are incredibly important, it’s the team of dedicated employees that form the beating heart of the organization. They take great care in selecting talented individuals to work on the buildings and properties under the protection. FAC’s singular mission is to deliver unprecedented customer service grounded in a profound understanding of fire safety. Since its establishment in 1979, they’ve made it their priority to be a trusted partner for the clients, winning their repeat business through their unwavering commitment to excellence. Efficient and meticulous execution At every stage – from initial quote, to setup, to completion – they work diligently to meet and exceed expectations through efficient and meticulous execution. Their installation and technical personnel are specially trained experts holding all relevant industry certifications. When it comes to fire alarm system service and maintenance, their program stands apart as the gold standard in the field. By putting the employees first and nurturing their expertise, they’ve built a team with the passion and know-how to keep the property secure. When users partner with FAC, they’re aligning with the fire safety professionals driven by a purpose that goes far beyond simply selling a product or service.

The National Volunteer Fire Council (NVFC) recently hosted its first Wildland Fire Assessment Program (WFAP) Advocate train-the-trainer event for a new network of regional representatives that will teach the WFAP curriculum and advocate for mitigation and safety in wildfire-prone areas across the U.S. The WFAP is a joint effort by the U.S. Forest Service and the NVFC to provide fire service volunteers with training and resources to conduct safety assessments for homes located in the wildland-urban interface. The WFAP teaches volunteers to evaluate a home and provide residents with recommendations to protect their property from wildfire. Training, an award-winning toolkit, and supplemental resources are available to help implement the program at the grassroots level. Volunteer fire department Advocates started the two-day event with an overview of the WFAP program 13 Regional Advocates from across the U.S. – California to Massachusetts – attended the training, which was hosted at the Utah Fire and Rescue Academy (UFRA) in Provo, UT, on March 8-9. These Advocates are qualified and skilled individuals with backgrounds in wildfire mitigation, safety, and instruction and have worked with or are part of a volunteer fire department. Advocates started the two-day event with an overview of the WFAP program and resources available to support them in this role. They were provided with training on best practices for reaching a target audience, specifically through teaching and learning techniques. Attendees were also given an overview of the WFAP curriculum and performed a mock assessment at residencies in a Provo neighborhood to help put knowledge gained into practice. “We’re extremely excited about the new WFAP Advocate Network,” said WFAP lead instructor and NVFC wildland committee chair Chief Steve McClintock. “This group contains a variety of experienced and knowledgeable individuals that are passionate about protecting our communities from wildfires, and their leadership and skills will help us grow this invaluable initiative. We are grateful to the UFRA for being such a gracious host and to the U.S. Forest Service for its continuous support of the program.”

As a company officer, the day will come where you and your crew are first to arrive at what looks like the beginning of a major incident. Your Battalion Chief (BC) is delayed or diverted to other incidents, so YOU are the Incident Commander (IC). How you set the table for this incident with regard to quickly setting up the Incident Command System (ICS) is critical. And how you use your channels of communication, including the ways you communicate, will be crucial to your success. Before we jump into the ‘how-to’, let’s examine something that looms over everything we do during emergencies, especially fires - ‘The NIOSH 5’. I first became aware of the NIOSH 5, when listening to one of Anthony Kastros’ lectures on incident command and the need for an organization on the fire ground. ‘The NIOSH 5’ Firefighters and emergency workers typically get lost, hurt, or killed at incidents, when any one of five causal factors identified by The National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) are present: Improper risk assessment Lack of incident command Lack of accountability Inadequate communications Lack of SOPs (or failure to follow established SOPs) Statistically, 50 percent of these line-of-duty deaths (LODDs) and injury events occur in the first 15 minutes of an incident. Half of those occur in the first three minutes! If you’re the initial IC, it’s statistically likely this could happen while you’re in charge. Need for training and practice in handling emergencies Keeping ‘The NIOSH 5’ at the forefront of your mind should trigger the need for training and practice in handling emergencies. Although there are factors you simply can’t control during an emergency, you can control communications, incident command, accountability, repetitive training, and standardization. The following are some things to keep in mind while managing an incident: Arrival on Scene In incident management, setup is everything and oftentimes, determines the outcome of the incident. To use a sports analogy, you definitely want your first pitch to be a strike. So how do you do that? Provide a Solid Size-up Clear and concise on-scene conditions reports set the tone for any incident and establish solid communications The first step is taking a deep breath and giving a good size-up. Clear and concise on-scene conditions reports set the tone for any incident and establish solid communications, and a command tone. Your tone and tempo in your size-up will help focus everyone and create a tactics-driven incident, rather than an emotions-driven one. But, if we’re being honest, being cool takes practice and repetition. Your agency should have a standardized way for how and when this size-up is delivered. In many cases, it’s a fill-in-the-blank script that includes the following four things: What you see (smoke and flames/or nothing showing) The area you see it affecting (the second story, the alpha/bravo corner) What’s happening/what’s on fire or causing the hazard (a two-story home or a sedan next to a building) Establishing command (a must-take command or pass, if you’re going to rescue a citizen) By practicing within your agency’s standards, it enables you to project a cool tone over the radio like you’ve ‘been there before. Order resources early and often Tunnel vision is a death sentence for any IC. In most cases, this is not the time to get sucked into task-level problems. The exceptions to this are structure fires and other emergencies where there is an immediate and known rescue. Otherwise, it’s time to step back, take in the big picture, and make decisions as an IC. Ask yourself: ‘What will this incident do in five minutes? 10? 20? One hour?’ If the answer is ‘get bigger’, then you need more resources. Order them early and often, because they can always be turned around. Don’t try to do too much with too little. Trusted Incident Command System equals early accountability As the initial IC, you’ll be sending crews into the hazard zone. It’s a red flag if, during the initial portion of the incident, you don’t have solid accountability. It’s during this initial ‘fog of war’ that we lose track of crews, and it’s when personnel gets hurt or killed. NFPA 1561, along with other best practices, requires that you know where everyone is and what they’re doing. If you don’t have that knowledge, stop and figure that out, or assign someone to figure it out and report back to you as soon as possible. Benefits of an all-in-one digital platform - Tablet Command Many agencies require the first-arriving officer to implement some form of an ICS to track crew Many agencies require the first-arriving officer to implement some form of an ICS to track crews – a notepad, whiteboard, tactical worksheet, or better yet, a digital command board. The huge advantage of an all-in-one digital platform like Tablet Command is that it’s CAD-integrated and will populate resources for you in real-time. There’s no writing and scribbling while listening to garbled radio traffic, and no trying to ‘catch up’ with resource orders that change on the fly. Accountability integrated into command processes With a platform, such as Tablet Command, all you’re doing is dragging and dropping resources into their assignments, which automatically time-stamps their activities. Maintaining accountability becomes seamlessly integrated into your command processes. These digital platforms also tend to be highly recognizable and easy for others to assume command. It’s paramount that you train extensively on whatever system your agency uses, and that everyone in your region or agency is squared away on how to maintain accountability in a standardized fashion. It’s a problem if you have several chiefs and company officers, and too many (or not enough) ways of maintaining accountability. Many agencies need the first-arriving officer to implement an ICS to track crews Segment and subdivide How do you eat an elephant? One bite at a time. Use your knowledge of your ICS to break up the incident into manageable bites. When the Fire Chief arrives, they’ll have simple questions: Where is everybody? What are they doing? How are they doing? How do I talk to them? Knowing where your people need to deploy and what channel they’re on are critical to accountability. Using the command board is a great way to have all of those questions answered. Using divisions, groups, or sectors can make your life easier in this regard, especially as an incident grows rapidly Using divisions, groups, or sectors can make your life easier in this regard, especially as an incident grows rapidly. This is true because it ensures you’re talking to the supervisors of each segment of the emergency, especially when assessing conditions, actions and needs. Setting up an incident this way should also be an expectation that is agency-wide and practiced in scenario-based training. The terminology should be standardized so that your agency and neighboring agencies aren’t interpreting what you’re trying to accomplish in the heat of battle. Summary A clear communications plan, solid scene size-up, and early establishment of the ICS by company officers are critical to incident success. Combine this with accurate and solid accountability systems, either through analog methods or with a modern digital solution in real-time, and you guarantee safer outcomes for your crews. The best way to be prepared is through long hours of dedicated practice in the command role and, more importantly, an agency-wide understanding of what’s in the play book: Standardization! A standard approach to managing incidents will help you remedy the chaos and enable you to hand over a well-organized incident to the first-arriving Chief.

Electric wiring systems are mostly hidden and embedded in the construction, ceiling spaces, riser shafts, or wall cavities. Cables are installed in buildings by many different trades for different applications and often in polymeric conduit and ducting systems. What is not often realized is that the many miles of cables and many tons of plastic polymers which make up the wiring system can represent a major fixed fire load in a building.  Fire Spread & Flame Retardance Most common flexible cables are made from hydrocarbon (oil) based polymers. These base polymers are not usually flame retardant and have high calorific values, so cable manufacturers add chemicals to make them more suited to electrical cable use. Halogen Additives Halogenated polymers have a negative side effect because in the fire they release halogens as toxic halides Halogens like Chlorine are particularly good additives that help retard flame propagation and don’t significantly impact the dielectric properties of the polymer so halogens are used in both cable insulations and cable sheaths. These halogenated polymers (example: PVC) also have a negative side effect because in the fire they will release the halogens as extremely toxic halides and when combined with the moisture in the eyes, mouth, and lungs are very irritant. Often standard PVC cables will also release large amounts of acrid smoke. Non-Halogenated Materials Often, designers realize the dangers of fire spread, halogen, and toxic gasses, plus the smoke released from cables in the fire so they specify cables to have ‘Halogen Free’, ‘Flame Retardant’, and ‘Low Smoke’ properties. For these cases, cable manufacturers need to use other non-halogenated materials, mostly with flame retarding fillers like alumina-trihydrate (ATH). Electric And Mechanical Properties Halogen Free flame-retardant cables most often use an unfilled or less filled polymer like Polyethylene While effective in retarding flame propagation, these fillers often negatively affect the polymer by reducing dielectric performance or affecting mechanical & water resistance. For this reason, additives like ATH are mostly used only in cable jackets. Halogen Free flame-retardant cables most often use an unfilled or less filled polymer like Polyethylene (PE or XLPE) or EPR for the insulation which has good electric and mechanical properties but may not be very flame retardant. Fire Propagation Performance Often the best flame-retardant cables are halogenated because both the insulation and outer jacket are flame retardant but when we need Halogen Free cables, we find it is often only the outer jacket that is flame retardant and the inner insulation is not. Testing Under Overload Conditions This has significance because while cables with a flame-retardant outer jacket may pass flame retardance tests with an external flame source, (BS EN 60332-1, BS EN 60332-3) the same cables when subjected to high overload or prolonged short circuits have proved in university tests to be highly flammable and can even start the fire under uncleared short-circuit or overload conditions. This effect is known and was published by Nexans/Olex Cables Australia at the 8th International Conference on Insulated Power Cables (Jicable’11, 19-23 June 2011, Versailles, France). What this means is your flame-retardant cables may not be flame retardant under uncleared short circuit or overload conditions. Intrinsic Temperature Change  BS 7671 and IEC 60364-5-52 have rating tables allowing some cable designs to operate up to 90°C In the UK, EU, and many other countries, BS 7671 and IEC 60364-5-52 have current rating tables allowing some cable designs to operate at conductor temperatures up to 90°C. Whilst technically acceptable for the cables, what has not been fully considered by is the intrinsic change this cable operating temperature may have on the cable’s flammability. Conducting Tests At Operating Temperature Where cables are required to be flame retardant to IEC 60332-3-22/23/24, it is concerning these tests are not conducted on cable samples preconditioned to the rated operating temperature of the cable, but rather commencing at room temperature. It is well known the hotter a material is the more easily it will burn so designers and users of cables that claim to meet these standards may be surprised to learn their cables might not be flame retardant at all when installed and used at their rated operating temperature.  The Primary Importance of Fire Load Many countries around the world are moving to greater use of Halogen Free and Flame Retardant (HFFR) cables in the pursuit of increased building safety.  Whilst an admirable motive, the reality can be rather different: In asking for both flame retardant and halogen-free properties, cable manufacturers often need to compromise between high flame retardance with halogens or reduced flame retardance without halogens.  Polymers Cable makers often choose polyethylene because it is easy to process and cheap, however, it has a high fire load To provide halogen-free cables, cable makers most often choose polymers like polyethylene (PE & XLPE) because it is easy to process and cheap, however, although polyethylene is halogen-free it has a naturally high fire load.  The following table compares the fire load in MJ/Kg for common cable insulating materials against some common fuels. The Heat Release Rate and volatility in the air for these materials will differ but the fuel added to a fire per kg and the consequential volume of heat generated and oxygen consumed is relative. Fire Safety When considering fire safety in cable design, we need to understand the most important factors: Fire experts tell us most fire-related deaths in buildings are caused by smoke inhalation, temperature rise, and oxygen depletion or by trauma caused by jumping in trying to escape these effects. Notably, the most common cause of death in building fires is Smoke inhalation with asphyxia due to CO (Carbon Monoxide) although HCN (Hydrogen Cyanide) is becoming more common with the increasing use of man-made and lightweight synthetic building materials. Notably, neither is a Halogen gas. Smoke Highly flame-retardant cables with a high oxygen index will help here because they may limit the fire spread The first and most important aspect of smoke is how much smoke? Typically, the larger the fire the more smoke is generated so anything we can do to reduce the spread of fire will also correspondingly reduce the amount of smoke. Highly flame-retardant cables with a high oxygen index will help here because they may limit the fire spread. Flammable Gasses Smoke will contain particulates of carbon, ash, and other solids, liquids, and gasses, many are toxic and combustible. In particular, fires in confined areas like buildings, tunnels, and underground environments cause oxygen levels to drop near the fire source and this contributes to incomplete burning and smoldering which can produce increased amounts of smoke and toxic by-products including CO (Carbon Monoxide). As we know the presence of halogenated materials will release toxic halides like Hydrogen Chloride together with many other toxic and flammable gasses in the smoke.  IEC Smoke Tests For this reason, common British, and IEC smoke tests (BS EN 61034-2) are conducted by burning cable samples in large 3-meter3 chambers with an alcohol fuel and plenty of air. This can provide very misleading smoke figures because complete burning in flame often releases far less smoke than partial incomplete burning or smoldering which is likely in practice. Low Smoke Cables There are no smoke tests done on cables subjected to heating under short circuit or overload conditions There are no smoke tests done on cables subjected to heating under short circuit or overload conditions which for some common “Halogen Free” insulation materials, give off significantly more smoke than in flame. Simply specifying low smoke cables to meet common British, IEC standards and then thinking this will provide a low smoke environment during a real fire may give comfort to the specifiers and authorities but unfortunately in practice be of little help for the people involved. Halogens, Toxicity, Oxygen Depletion, and Temperature Rise It is concerning that the UK, Europe, and many other countries adopt the concept of halogen-free materials without properly addressing the subject of toxicity. Halogens released during combustion are extremely toxic but so too is carbon monoxide and this is not a halogen gas. It is common for specifications to call for halogen-free cables and because of this, encourage the use of Polyethylene because it is halogen-free. Polyethylene And Carbon Monoxide Burning polyethylene will not only generate almost 3 times more heat but also consume almost 3 times more oxygen Burning polyethylene will generate almost 3 times more heat than an equivalent PVC cable. This means that burning polyethylene will not only generate almost 3 times more heat but also consume almost 3 times more oxygen and can produce large amounts of Carbon Monoxide, especially with partial or incomplete burning. Given that it is carbon monoxide that is statistically responsible for most toxicity deaths in fires this situation is at best alarming. (Carbon Monoxide is a colorless and odorless toxic gas that inhibits the blood hemoglobin from absorbing oxygen. Prolonged exposure results in asphyxiation). Heat Of Combustion The fuel elements shown in the table indicate the amount of heat that will be generated by burning 1kg of the common cable insulations tabled. Certainly, this volume of heat will accelerate the burning of other adjacent materials and may help spread the fire in a building but importantly, to generate the heat energy, oxygen needs to be consumed. The higher the heat of combustion (MJ/Kg) the more oxygen is needed, so choosing insulations (even if Halogen Free) with high fuel elements is adding significantly to at least four of the primary dangers of fire to humans: Temperature rise, Oxygen depletion, Toxic gas emission, and Flame spread. Conclusion The popularity of “Halogen Free” properties while ignoring the other toxic elements of fire, and the correlation to smoke, heat, and oxygen depletion is a clear admission we do not understand the subject well, nor can we easily define the dangers of combined toxic elements or human physiological response to them. It is important, however, that we do not continue to design with only half an understanding of the problem. While no perfect solution may exist for organic-based electric cables, we can certainly minimize these critically important effects of fire risk with a more holistic understanding. To this end commercially available non-organic cable systems can provide a more holistic solution to the polymeric HFFR cable paradox.

There’s no doubt the Building Safety Act and Fire Safety Act are driving major improvements in the construction industry’s quality and approval processes. Although the initial focus of the legislation is on high-rise residential buildings, it’s predicted to be rolled out across the entire sector soon, tightening fire safety regulations in hospitals, hotels, and commercial offices and we await the rafts of secondary legislation that will really redefine the regulatory landscape. Many fear that commercial real estate professionals will be unprepared for the higher levels of compliance required, by the incoming regulations. New requirements for competency, collaboration, and digitally presenting joined-up information will inevitably be imposed on architects, building inspectors, owners, and construction product manufacturers. Fire regulations for commercial buildings However, currently, fire regulations for commercial buildings remain lax and there’s ambiguity about what constitutes appropriate fire safety system management, as well as how to prepare for revised building and fire safety requirements, as they become available. It’s all too easy to take a laissez-faire attitude, but adopting an ‘it will never happen to me’ approach is likely to lead to problems down the road, so contractors, asset owners and FMs alike need to get with the legislative program and fast. Understanding of fire safety ratings for things to increase If specifiers are cutting corners and installing inadequately rated products today, there will be very costly consequences later It is certain that office interior specification, coupled with ongoing checks and a robust understanding of fire safety ratings for things, such as interior doors, panels and partitions is likely to be increasingly challenging going forward. Importantly, if specifiers are cutting corners and installing inadequately rated products today, there will be very costly consequences later. As a result, it is advisable to go above and beyond current construction regulations, when specifying materials for commercial office interiors, in order to future-proof and keep occupants safe. The Grenfell turning point Grenfell was a wake-up call for the construction sector, particularly for construction product manufacturers and those involved in fire protection and fire testing. Before the tragedy, many believed their products were safe and their methods were flawless and tested according to official guidelines. However, this terrible event compelled the industry to examine its manufacturing procedures, the efficacy, adequacy and relevance of testing and certification, as well as product performance claims made in marketing collateral. This re-evaluation, which found many parts of the specification process not fit-for-purpose, has, thankfully, culminated in a total cultural overhaul. Asking important questions regarding building fire safety Fundamentally, there was not enough questioning before Grenfell. Now, we’re re-thinking everything, asking ourselves: Are we doing things correctly? What’s the risk? How can we mitigate that risk? Five years on, the interpretation of evidence, whether direct fire test evidence or third-party assessment, has become much more refined, and rightfully so. Designers and contractors are paying more attention to the evidence used to support proposed items and applications, while manufacturers are re-thinking their use of evidence, in line with post-Grenfell thinking. Adequacy of test evidence The adequacy of test evidence for a given application is now being scrutinized much more closely The adequacy of test evidence for a given application is now being scrutinized much more closely, as are the testing methodologies. It now raises the important question: ‘Does this test accurately represent the effect in a real-world scenario?’ Unfortunately, the capacity to deliver on these questions is not matching good intentions. The rising need for test evidence of fire resistance rather than merely accepting an assessment has caused testing facilities to become overloaded, resulting in much longer wait times. Assessments are now heavily connected to appropriate fire test findings, which necessitate the gathering of evidence and a higher level of analysis, in order to provide assessments. The entire process has become necessarily more complicated, but this has affected efficiency, something which will need to be addressed as construction output inevitably increases. R&D cultivates innovation Fortunately, there are solutions within reach, thanks to significant advancements in the development of fire-safe products and materials across the industry. There’s been an increase in project-specific developments, as suppliers collaborate with designers and fire regulatory organizations to share their expertise. As a result, rather than merely installing the best fit, projects are now specified with fully customized fire-rated systems. Meanwhile, continuing R&D has led to many organizations looking ahead and anticipating shifting demands and trends in the built environment. It’s leading to additional testing and product development for applications that aren't already covered by existing technologies, and a commitment to the highest-quality fire solutions, meaning safer and higher-performance products. Expertise and training are key It’s important to note that choosing fire-rated products does not make the area fire-safe by default. Once the facility is in operation, a systems approach is needed to ensure that the installation and risk assessment of fire-rated products are periodically monitored. Extensive training and CPD must be taken into account for specifiers Even the slightest modification to a fire-rated product, such as changing a glass door’s opening system, might compromise its integrity. It’s critical to completely understand the ins and outs of the product being defined, in order to ensure that it's used correctly. As a result, extensive training and CPD must be taken into account for specifiers and office building managers alike. Increased training and CPD Increased training and CPD will keep the industry on track to deal with the level of comprehensive knowledge necessary Increased training and CPD will keep the industry on track to deal with the level of comprehensive knowledge necessary, specifying according to need and meeting the high standards of the near future. Continued development of fire knowledge is crucial, as the latest high-performance glass doors in offices today are specialized pieces of technology and fire-rated systems behave very differently from other glass partitions or doors. The design dilemma Another significant challenge is incorporating fire safe components into a space without losing its aesthetic appeal, but remaining compliant. Designers are increasingly aiming to open up space to bring in natural light and encourage a sense of well-being for the occupants, meaning walls that would previously have been solid are being specified as glazed. This means that large panels of glass, beyond the capacity of fire test facilities, must be handled sensitively and installed within a bespoke system. This necessitates close liaison with certification authorities to identify what can be assessed from the test evidence provided. Of course, workplaces must be fire safe, look good, and feel pleasant to work in. The sheer complexity of the day-to-day office functionality is a difficult issue. Aesthetics are often a requirement that is added to the fire resistance of fire doors. But it’s often the case that suitably certified hardware simply doesn’t exist. Glass office partition systems Can fire safety and great design coexist in the office space? Yes, definitely. Can fire safety and great design coexist in the office space? Yes, definitely. This is because, the latest glazed and sliding doors, adjustable ‘office pods’, and acoustically-optimized walls are all made with fire safety, sustainability, and elegant design in mind. Many glass office partition systems allow natural light and air circulation to flow through the room, which helps to improve employee well-being and boosts performance. Fire safety is of the utmost importance Fire safety and design can harmoniously co-exist in an office space, but it comes down to managing expectations. Fire safety is of the utmost importance, and as the requirements tighten, the commercial office industry will catch up with fire safety standards, testing and reporting regimes, and ongoing compliance. Fortunately, fantastic fire-resistant workplace solutions are entering the market, built for safety, flexibility, and aesthetic appeal.

Among residential fire hazards, a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system is probably not at the top of the list. However, there are fire risk factors related to HVAC that can be mitigated through greater awareness and additional precautions. The reality is that an HVAC fire, like any other, can be dangerous and even deadly.  flammable refrigerants The use of flammable refrigerants in HVAC systems is a growing trend since newer refrigerants that do not contribute to global warming can also be mildly flammable. However, these materials do not pose a fire threat because they are tightly sealed inside systems during manufacture and using standard regulations.  Fire risks Factors Proper installation and maintenance of HVAC systems can significantly reduce the dangers of factors Fire risks related to HVAC include factors such as overheating motors, faulty electrical wiring, and leaky fuel lines. Educating consumers on the fire risks of HVAC systems contributes to fire prevention. Proper installation and maintenance of HVAC systems can significantly reduce the dangers of factors such as gas leaks.  Faulty wiring Faulty wiring is the top reason an air conditioner might catch fire. Rusted wires should be replaced, and wiring should be insulated end-to-end. Sparks from faulty electrical connections can land on something flammable and ignite a fire. Faulty wiring can quickly cause an HVAC fire, and frayed, disconnected, or corroded wire should be repaired quickly. Over time, connections can become loose, which can burn the wires and cause a fire. Wiring should match a unit’s amperage, too.  clutter crowding HVAC equipment A three-foot buffer area should be maintained between HVAC equipment and any stored materials Also contributing to a fire hazard is clutter crowding HVAC equipment. Things such as boxes, crates, extra clothing, holiday decorations, brooms, cleaning supplies, and other items can increase the risk of fire if they are stored too near HVAC equipment. Especially dangerous are any flammable materials, such as aerosols, oils, or sprays. A three-foot buffer area should be maintained between HVAC equipment and any stored materials.  Dirt, debris, and appliances Bushes or other appliances near an outdoor unit can also increase fire risk. Debris, leaves, and paper should also be kept away from the unit. Dirt, dust, and debris can contribute to fire risks related to HVAC equipment. Dirt accumulating inside a system’s motor can cause overheating. The dirt inside vents and/or coils can obstruct airflow, which can lead to a fire hazard. Insufficient lubrication Voltage level, either too high or too low, can also make a motor overheat Insufficient lubrication is another factor, contributing to friction and shortening the life of motor bearings. Voltage level, either too high or too low, can also make a motor overheat. Blown-out parts or components could cause an air conditioner to overheat. An overworked system could catch fire.  gas furnaces In addition to fires, gas furnaces also pose other dangers, such as carbon monoxide poisoning. Cracked heat exchangers in HVAC systems can leak carbon monoxide. In addition to smoke detectors, residents should install carbon monoxide detectors throughout the home, and keep them powered by replacing batteries as needed.  Measures in HVAC-related fires A qualified HVAC technician can inspect the unit, assess needed repairs, or install a new unit In case of fire related to an HVAC system, the first thing to do is exit the building and surrounding area and call emergency services. After everyone is safe and the fire is contained, a qualified HVAC technician can inspect the unit, assess needed repairs, or install a new unit.  scheduled routine maintenance Keeping up with scheduled routine maintenance visits can be an important preventative strategy. Heater and air conditioner systems should be checked at least once yearly. If there are gases or burning plastic smells, a technician should be contacted for an unscheduled inspection. Any foul odor from an HVAC system might signal burning wires, and the unit should be shut off to prevent further damage.  Safe installation with professionals Fire risk increases if a system is installed by an inexperienced technician who is not trained Deploying professionals to work on an HVAC system can ensure they are installed safely. Fire risk increases if a system is installed by an inexperienced technician who is not trained to spot a potentially dangerous situation. Using professional services ensures peace of mind.  Individual or portable AC units should be plugged directly into a power outlet without using extension cords, which could overheat or cause sparks.  impact on indoor air quality An early signal of an HVAC fire might be smoke or burning smells coming from a gas furnace. Poorly fitting gas connections can cause leaks that negatively impact indoor air quality as well as increase fire risk.  Leakage of highly flammable fuel, including oil, gas, or other substances, can ignite if it encounters hot elements of an HVAC unit. Fuel is highly flammable, but it is not a hazard if it remains safely within the lines.

As motor vehicle designs evolve, including the addition of lithium-ion batteries, for example, firefighters and first responders must also adapt. They need information about the vehicle’s fuel and energy usage and guidance on extricating occupants following an accident. Emergency Response Guides (ERGs) can help responders by using standardized labels, colors, symbols, and graphics to make emergency information more complete, accurate, and accessible during training and response. ISO 17840 ISO 17840 is an international standard that ensures first and second responders have fast and easy access to the information they need to perform their lifesaving duties in case of an automobile fire or accident. The ISO 17840 standard includes a template layout of ERGs to provide necessary and useful information about a vehicle involved in an accident. in-depth information The goal is to shorten the "golden hour" and quickly identify the energy source and hidden hazards on any vehicle The guide can be communicated in paper or electronic format. The goal is to shorten the "golden hour" and quickly identify the energy source and hidden hazards on any vehicle. The standard supports the team to rescue as many occupants as quickly and safely as possible. ERGs also provide in-depth information about fire, submersion, and leakage of fluids. New vehicle hazards Changing hazards of newer vehicles include propane- and LPG-powered vehicles that can explode more powerfully if tanks are heated, and fuel bottles that can become projectiles. Also, electric and hybrid vehicles have high-voltage batteries and electrical wiring that can electrocute first and second responders and victims if not properly disarmed. Furthermore, hydrogen and other fuel cells produce toxic and flammable gases that behave differently than gasoline or other traditional fuels. ERG template The ERG template follows in principle a flowchart for the main actions of first and second responders arriving at an accident scene. The template provides relevant information for a vehicle involved in a traffic accident (including immobilization, disabling of hazards, access to occupants, shut-off procedures, and handling of stored propulsion energy). Standardized colors and pictograms make it easier for first and second responders and vehicle manufacturers to understand each other. Information on the ERG is linked to the “rescue sheet” (ISO7840 parts 1 and 2) to inform training and development of rescue procedures. The headings/content of the rescue sheet and the ERG are aligned. knowledge and preparation Public safety organizations can download free examples of ISO 17840 templates for creating rescue sheets International Technical Committee for the Prevention and Extinction of Fire (CTIF), the European New Car Assessment Programme (Euro NCAP), and the Swedish Institute for Standards (SIS) created the ISO 17840 standard. With more alternative fuels and propulsion systems entering the market, more knowledge and preparation are necessary in order to approach an accident scene safely. Public safety organizations, educational organizations, and first and second responders can download free examples of ISO 17840 pictograms, templates for creating rescue sheets for any vehicle, and other information to create ERGs for training purposes and as guides for local rescue procedures. recommendations of ISO 17840 Among the vehicle manufacturers who have complied with the recommendations of ISO 17840 are Honda, Hyundai, Mitsubishi, and Volkswagen. In addition, another dozen or so manufacturers are progressing on the road to compliance, including BMW, Ford, General Motors, KIA, Nissan, Subaru, Tesla, and Toyota. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) maintains a collection of emergency response guides, and most manufacturers have posted their updated ERGs on their websites.

In Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, in May 2022, a helmet camera recorded firefighters extinguishing a truck fire along I-94, catching every detail as sparks flew and firefighters hosed down the truck to suppress the blaze. Firefighters also hosed down the grass on the side of the freeway to put out hot spots and prevent a grass fire, MLive.com reported. The helmet-cam was part of a voluntary program that involves Ann Arbor firefighters wearing cameras when responding to active structure fires to capture video that can be used as a training tool, in order to better understand what went right and what went wrong. Video can also be released to the public to showcase how tax dollars are being spent. A focus on structure fires precludes any concerns about privacy. Helmet-cams used by firefighters Helmet-cams used by firefighters can provide a valuable tool for training and post-incident analysis Helmet-cams used by firefighters can provide a valuable tool for training and post-incident analysis. On the other hand, they could impact how a firefighter does his or her job or even violate privacy concerns and/or the public trust. While debate around the use of body-cams by law enforcement officers has mostly been settled, opinions still vary about the use of helmet-cams by firefighters. In one sense, the rules and regulations have not caught up with the technology, including smaller (and inexpensive) video cameras that can easily (and even discreetly) be mounted on a firefighter’s helmet. Some departments have banned use of helmet-cams, while others have sought to restrict and control their use. Still others haven’t given it much thought. Multiple perspectives for post-incident analysis An advantage of helmet-cams is to record video of the actions of officers and firefighters at an incident and to provide multiple perspectives for post-incident analysis. Critiquing performance is a learning tool to encourage continuous improvement. In case of an injury or line-of-duty death (LODD), helmet-cam footage provides an unblinking record of exactly what occurred. If a time element is being assessed, a helmet-cam video can display each activity along with a time display, thus eliminating the need for a stopwatch. Clear and time-marked audio recording In addition to video, helmet-cams can provide a clear and time-marked audio recording, not limited by radio-frequency interference. (Audio recordings are subject to additional privacy concerns in some jurisdictions.) A possible downside of using helmet-cams is to distract a firefighter from his or her duties or to narrow their focus to the detriment of a broad awareness of their surroundings. It is important that a firefighter not miss something that is happening at the periphery of his or her line-of-sight. Helmet-Cams can distract a firefighter’s attention Conscious of how they appear in a video recording, a firefighter might be more guarded in their actions or words; at the other extreme, they might be tempted to “show off” for the camera by taking greater risks to provide more dramatic footage. A firefighter with a helmet-cam might also become preoccupied with operating the camera to optimize video to the detriment of other concerns. Becoming fixated on the technology can distract a firefighter’s attention from the real job at hand. Creating a policy that addresses issues are helmet-cams use Departments should consider carefully the issues surrounding helmet-cams and create a policy Departments should consider carefully the issues surrounding helmet-cams and create a policy that addresses those issues. Fire service leaders may benefit from collaborating with local police leaders who have worked with body-cam video and know the possible evidentiary value of video that can be captured on the devices. Fire departments should be aware that any captured footage may have evidentiary value, if it relates to a crime or police internal affairs investigation. Unlike body-cams used by police, which download video to the department at the end of a shift and are covered by department policy, helmet-cams are less restricted and less well-managed. Firefighters may even own their cameras. Privacy concerns surrounding the use of helmet-cams Some fire departments, such as Houston, San Antonio, and San Francisco, have banned helmet-cams because of privacy concerns and worries about how a video might embarrass a department. Privacy concerns include the use of helmet-cams in medical calls, which make up most a firefighter’s daily responses. There should be rules that ensure that videos do not eventually make their way to Internet sites such as YouTube. In New Jersey, for example, Cathy’s Law (passed in 2012) restricts images and recordings at emergency scenes, such as motor vehicle accidents.

As a longtime maintenance provider for Trafalgar Theatres at their Orchard Theatre site in Dartford, Blake Fire & Security and Cygnus’ distributor Illumino Ignis (Kent) Ltd (IIKL) were approached for a solution to a unique problem: Satisfying the stringent fire safety requirements of their new temporary venue to hold 1,091 audience members, while the main Orchard Theatre was closed due to RAAC Works. SmartNet-Pro fire detection With a very short turnaround of a week, Blake Fire & Security and IIKL instantly knew that the Cygnus EN 54 certified, fully wireless SmartNet-Pro fire detection and alarm system would be a perfect fit for the venue. It provides an aesthetically pleasing solution and quick installation, with full EN 54 and BS5839 Part 1 compliance, while also allowing the right cause and effects for the theatre operation. SmartNet-Pro range’s wireless network features SmartNet-Pro range’s wireless network features give a minimum of two communication paths to each wireless device Designed to deliver a reliable and safe solution, the SmartNet-Pro range’s wireless network features patented Cygnus technology and is run by battery-powered radio devices as part of a robust, self-forming, and self-healing mesh network, giving a minimum of two communication paths to each wireless device for maximum reliability. “We have worked with Cygnus and the SmartNet-Pro system previously and knew it would be ideal for this unique project,” comments Rory Foster, Fire Safety Systems Manager at Blake Fire & Security. 100% wireless “SmartNet-Pro is 100% wireless as well as being robust and reliable, it was exactly what we needed for the complexities of this project. We also knew we could rely on the Cygnus team to help deliver the project in a timely and efficient way.”   Given the nature of the venue, the fire alarm system needed to have some advanced features to give the theatre control of the system. Factors to consider The Blake Fire & Security and IIKL team were required to consider these factors when creating the system: Smoke Machines being used during the performances. A function of the SmartNet-Pro panel allowed us to program a function on the button on the control panel to isolate the smoke elements of the detectors in the auditorium during performances (Show Mode) while keeping the Heat elements of the detectors functioning as normal. Heating pipes with hot air being blown throughout the site. By utilizing the Cygnus SmartNet-Pro Combi Smoke/Heat A1R detectors, we were able to only have the smoke detection parts active for devices in the stream of the hot air, to avoid A1R false alarms. The costly effect of a false alarm and evacuating the venue during a performance. By having a 30-second initial delay, and a 2.5-minute investigation delay, we satisfied both the Fire Service and the Theatre by allowing the theatre staff to assess the cause of the alarm before evacuating the venue, without leaving too long without the fire alarm activating if no one responded. The combustible nature of the building is mostly dressed in linen throughout. Additional smoke detectors were installed on the edges of the linen-draped ceilings at the request of the local fire authority, with high sensitivity smoke and heat detection to raise the alarm extremely quickly if the linen was likely to become compromised by fire. specification and design The whole process was taken care of without any design surprises at the end of the project After a free site survey and design service, Blake Fire & Security and IIKL provided the specification and design to the theatre who then got the design signed off by the local council and local fire authority. Working closely with the theatre and local council, amendments and additions were made to the design, so the whole process was taken care of without any design surprises at the end of the project. testing and demonstrations The SmartNet-Pro system of 65 devices was installed in a day, with another day allowed for testing and demonstrations; using rods and Unistrut fixings to fix detectors into positions where wired detectors would not feasibly be able to be installed. The fire alarm panel was installed by the stage door so that the stage door staff could hear when an activation has occurred, and then decide on whether to initiate the investigation delay. Zone Plan and As-Fitted Drawing The system was demonstrated to the crew, so they knew what the alarm sounded like, and how to react As with all Blake Fire & Security and IIKL installations, a framed Zone Plan and As Fitted Drawing were fitted by the Control Panel, to give the Theatre Staff and Fire Brigade instant knowledge of the building, and where the Fire Alarm activation has occurred. All members of the Stage Door crew were trained by Blake Fire & Security and IIKL in the operation of the system including all the advanced functions like the delays and “Show Mode”. The system was demonstrated to the crew, so they knew what the alarm sounded like, and how to react when the panel buzzer activates. high-level detection Rods with the detectors mounted onto them were clamped onto the trusses for the lighting, giving high-level detection in the auditorium where it was not possible to fix the black linen ceiling. These detectors were then programmed on the SmartNet-Pro system to be Heat Only when the system is in “Show Mode” to prevent unwanted alarms from special effect smoke used during performances. Manual Call Points Combi detectors were mounted just below the linen ceiling using rods clamped to the metal structure Ensuring all exits including stage exits were covered by Manual Call Points which would instantly evacuate the building without delay was imperative to allow occupants and staff in the venue to feel safe in the knowledge that if a person identifies a real fire, the fire alarm can be raised instantly at any exit from the building. The ceilings in the Front of the House have heating tubes running through them, so combi detectors were mounted to the side of this, just below the linen ceiling using rods clamped to the metal structure above the linen. smoke detection Extra smoke detection was installed along the low-level edges of the linen ceilings, on L Brackets, so that a fire could be detected quickly before the linen ceilings caught alight. These detectors were supplementary to the main detection along the apex of the ceilings. Given the nature of the ceilings, conventional wiring methods would not have been possible without a very unsightly installation, so the wireless nature of the Cygnus SmartNet-Pro system was an obvious choice. ongoing maintenance Blake Fire & Security and IIKL issued the O&M Manual with all certificates and drawings required for Building Control Following the completion of the installation, commissioning, and testing Blake Fire & Security and IIKL issued the O&M Manual with all certificates and drawings required for Building Control to sign off the system and deem the venue safe to open to the public. Blake Fire & Security and IIKL will provide ongoing maintenance of the system to ensure that the system is kept up-to-date and compliant. EN 54 certified, and BS 5839 compliant fire detection SmartNet-Pro is the world’s first 100% wireless, EN 54 certified, and BS 5839 compliant fire detection and alarm system while the new SmartNet-100 is ideal for small to medium-sized projects, where the scalability of SmartNet-Pro is not required. Cygnus was thrilled to support the project by providing a complete SmartNet-Pro system to guarantee the fire safety requirements were met.

Comelit-PAC has been working with partners - GB Integrated Systems to fit the latest fire safety systems at the Hop House in Deva City Office Park, in order to ensure the safety of all who work and visit the unique work environment. Part of the former Threlfalls Brewery, an iconic feature of the Manchester city skyline, Deva City Office Park presents an eclectic mix of business space presented in a Grade II listed Brewery building or 17 high-spec self-contained office units. Balancing modern design GB Integrated System worked directly with the site management team to upgrade the addressable panels With the need to offer 24 / 7 security and fire safety, GB Integrated System worked directly with the site management team to upgrade the addressable panels, and specified Comelit-PAC’s latest LogiFire solution. Iain Taylor, Director of Asset Management at Northwood Investors International Limited, said: “We knew we had complex requirements for Deva City when it came to security and fire safety, with each individual business on site needing its own risk assessments. This was set against the buildings themselves, where any upgrades had to be sympathetic to the specific interest Grade II classification and balance modern design and use of technology.” Easy fire safety solution Iain Taylor adds, “GB Integrated Systems made it a priority to understand this and work with us right from initial design and specification to implement a bespoke solution that could accommodate our requirements. From a fire safety perspective, Comelit-PAC was recommended, to ensure we could reduce installation time and minimize disruption to business activity for the benefit of our occupiers.” GB Integrated System specified Comelit-PAC’s LogiFire Easy fire safety solution. The office park required a stand-alone 1-loop analog addressable panel. Fire safety solution We recommended Comelit-PAC’s Logifire solution essentially because of its simple design" Mike Gray, Technical Director at GB Integrated Systems, stated: “We recommended Comelit-PAC’s Logifire solution essentially because of its simple design, and ability to easily install using existing cabling, so as not to interfere with the style of the development and its unique character. From the owner’s perspective, its style and flexibility of use means that it is the best fire safety solution to protect the occupiers collectively and blend seamlessly with its surroundings.” Logifire addressable system, has been designed to offer a simple to install, fire safety solution that is compliant with BS and EN standards. It is complemented with a range of detectors, offered with award-winning designs to ensure systems blend with their surroundings. Mind fire safety Mandy Bowden, Comelit-PAC Fire Manager, concluded: “When it comes to fire safety, the market is growing rapidly amid greater awareness of the need for risk assessments, remediation work, building upgrades and ongoing maintenance in the new-build sector as well as at existing sites. What our work with GB Integrated Systems at Deva City Office Park demonstrates is the need to assess each development as early as possible in a works program to ensure solutions meet exact requirements." She adds, "We understood that any upgrade had to be carefully considered with regards to how it will impact on the aesthetics of the overall premises. Together, we identified how LogiFire as a single solution, could be installed quickly and effectively for the benefit of all who work on-site. It allows for total peace of mind fire safety.”

Oshkosh Airport Products, a division of Pierce Manufacturing Inc., a subsidiary of Oshkosh Corporation announces Airservices Australia has issued a purchase order for four Oshkosh Airport Products Striker® Volterra™ 6x6 Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting (ARFF) hybrid electric vehicles. These environmentally advanced fire apparatus will be deployed at the new Western Sydney International Airport (WSI), set to open in 2026. Striker Volterra 6x6 The Striker Volterra 6x6 comes equipped with an Oshkosh-patented hybrid-electric drivetrain, featuring an electro-mechanical infinitely variable transmission. This enables zero-emissions operation through the integrated onboard batteries and uninterrupted power supply by coupling with the internal combustion engine for pumping and drive systems. innovative design  Airservices Australia is making a significant investment to support the development of an 'airport of the future' WSI is a transformational infrastructure project expected to boost economic activity, provide local employment opportunities, meet Sydney's carbon-neutral sustainability initiatives, and meet the area’s growing aviation needs. Airservices Australia is a government entity making a significant investment to support the development of an 'airport of the future', featuring world-pioneering technology, innovative design, and a sustainability plan incorporating assets like the Striker Volterra ARFF hybrid electric vehicles.  sustainability "As the first airport built in Australia in over 50 years, WSI is not just an airport; it's a statement of intent for a more sustainable future,” said Dave Archer, Vice President of Engineering for Oshkosh Vocational. He adds, “The Striker Volterra vehicles, with their hybrid electric technology, align perfectly with Airservices Australia and WSI’s goals. These vehicles are not only an asset to emergency response capabilities but also play a crucial role in larger environmental sustainability initiatives." environmentally conscious choice Dave Archer continues, "They symbolize a dedication to intelligent design, energy optimization, fire crew safety and efficiency, and ultimately, a carbon-neutral future." Striker Volterra ARFF hybrid electric vehicles demonstrate the most advanced acceleration and reduced fuel consumption compared to our standard diesel models, making them an environmentally conscious choice for emergency response services. Striker Volterra features Striker Volterra ARFF demonstrates a 28 percent improved acceleration compared to the standard diesel models WSI’s four new Striker Volterra 6x6 vehicles will feature an industry-pioneering modular cab design, TAK-4® all-wheel independent suspension, and a 50’ Snozzle® High Reach Extendable Turret. They each house an 11,356-liter (3,000-gallon) water tank, a 1,590-liter (420-gallon) foam tank, and a 7,570 lpm (2,000 gpm) water pump, along with a 250 kg (550 lb.) dry chemical powder system. Accelerating from 0 to 80 kph (0 to 50 mph) in under 25 seconds, the Striker Volterra ARFF demonstrates a 28 percent improved acceleration compared to the standard diesel models when fully loaded. training, implementation, and service support Dave Archer said, “The collaboration between Oshkosh Airport Products and Airservices Australia marks a significant step forward in the aviation industry's commitment to sustainability." He adds, "We remain committed to a strong partnership, providing world-class training, seamless implementation, and unwavering service support to ensure these vehicles exceed expectations in the critical missions of ARFF crews.” By leveraging new technologies and innovations like Oshkosh Airport Products’ Striker Volterra ARFF hybrid electric vehicles, WSI will showcase the feasibility of low-carbon operations and set a new standard for airports worldwide.

Industry pioneer - AEI Cables has clinched a contract to supply its low-voltage power, control, and fire performance cables to a major extension of the Hong Kong Sports Institute. Working with its partners, Cornwall Contracting Co.Ltd, AEI Cables supplied the cables to the existing sports complex from 2011 to 2013. Extension features The major extension involves the facilities development building, which is located in front of the indoor swimming pool and rowing boathouse comprising a three-storey building area. This will feature a multi-purpose training hall, scientific conditioning facilities, a sports medicine center, sport psychology, sports biomechanics, sports nutrition, and monitoring center, and a sports residence area. Quality cabling The Hong Kong Sports Institute is a major sports complex located in Sha Tin Stuart Dover, General Manager of AEI Cables, said, “This is a major development of the institute and we’re thrilled to be working on such a prestige project with our partner to ensure the highest quality of cabling is installed.” The consultant engineer will be WSP Hong Kong Ltd and the electrical sub-contractor is Cornwall Contracting Co. Ltd. The Hong Kong Sports Institute is a major sports complex located in Sha Tin, New Territories, Hong Kong, offering training to athletes and academic qualifications in the field of sports training. Fire performance cabling Using the very latest in technology and science, AEI Cables’ specialist Firetec Total Fire Solutions range offers enhanced fire performance cabling, accessories, and technical support from its distribution facility at Washington, Tyne and Wear. Applications for Firetec include residential and commercial buildings, shopping malls, airports, and protected buildings ensuring that fire alarms, sprinkler systems, building monitoring, and security systems can continue to operate in a fire.  All AEI Cables’ products are supplied with approvals from independent bodies including BASEC and LPCB. It also holds approvals from organizations including Lloyds, the MoD, Network Rail, and LUL and works to international standards around the world.

Firefighting is an extremely dangerous and demanding profession, both physically and mentally. However, help is at hand: Teledyne FLIR designed its K-series of professional yet affordable thermal imaging cameras to take the strain, assisting firefighters in navigating through smoky conditions while searching for hot spots and measuring temperature from a distance. The team at Solna Fire Station in Stockholm, Sweden, is a case in point, where the use of a FLIR K-series camera recently helped one of the team’s smoke divers save four lives in a city center fire. Greater Stockholm’s Fire Service Storstockholms brandförsvar (Greater Stockholm’s fire service), covers 10 municipalities in the city, including Solna, located just north of the center. When a recent large fire began downtown, Solna’s fire crew responded to the call. “We sent in two smoke divers, both with FLIR K-series cameras,” explains Tomas Bellander, a Firefighter and Instructor at Solna Fire Station with 22 years of experience. FLIR Thermal Camera Upon approach, his FLIR thermal camera showed what looked like an arm in the doorway" Tomas Bellander continues, “One smoke diver spotted an elevator with its doors slightly open. His instinct drew him towards the elevator and, upon approach, his FLIR thermal camera showed what looked like an arm in the doorway." He adds, "It turned out there were four people in that elevator, all of whom were saved by our smoke diver and his FLIR camera.” Smoke Diving Like any fire station, Solna has a range of conventional firefighting tools at its disposal but relies on FLIR thermal imaging cameras to locate fires and pinpoint anyone trapped or in need of assistance. However, while the main application for FLIR cameras at Solna Fire Station is smoke diving, the crew also uses its cameras as part of other rescue activities, such as locating people on train tracks or next to the water. FLIR K55 High-Performance “It’s a lot easier than using our own eyes and a flashlight,” says Firefighter - Simon Zettergren, adding “We can quickly see if there are any temperature shifts to detect human presence.” Zettergren says Solna Fire Station takes advantage of FLIR K55 high-performance thermal cameras, retaining two in each vehicle. Charging takes place inside the truck. “We typically deploy teams of two smoke divers: one with a hose and the other with a FLIR K55,” he explains. Easy Smoke Detection They display crisp thermal images on a bright LCD, helping Solna’s fire crew to navigate better FLIR K55 cameras allow Solna Fire Station to attack fires with a better strategy, maneuver through smoke more easily and save lives. They display crisp thermal images on a bright LCD, helping Solna’s fire crew to navigate better and expedite critical decisions. “A lot of thoughts go through your head when there’s a real fire,” says Tomas Bellander. Situational Awareness With Limited Visibility He adds, “You have to execute your strategy while simultaneously receiving commands from the lieutenant and making real-time judgments about situational awareness with limited visibility." Tomas Bellander concludes, "The stress factor is high, so you must call upon your equipment and training. If you can do that, the outcome will likely be positive.”

West Yorkshire Fire & Rescue Service (WYFRS) has selected edge control room solutions from Frequentis to enhance service delivery for the communities it safeguards through better resource allocation and coordination between emergency services when responding to emergencies. WYFRS WYFRS is the fourth largest fire and rescue service in the country, responsible for the safety of over 2.2 million residents and the protection of 800 square miles of land, covering five major metropolitan districts. The diverse landscape, which encompasses everything from vast rural countryside to towns and major cities, presents unique challenges: Frequentis' expertise in providing comprehensive control room solutions and dedication to delivering innovative technology to emergency service organizations has played a vital role in this successful collaboration. Efficiency, Communication And Resource Allocation We are aiming to enhance the efficiency of our emergency response even further, and improve communication" “By implementing the Frequentis systems, we are aiming to enhance the efficiency of our emergency response even further, improve communication and coordination among emergency responders, and optimize our resource allocation,” says WYFRS Area Manager, Scott Donegan. He adds, "Ultimately, this will enable us to be even better at protecting the millions of residents, the communities, and businesses we serve here in West Yorkshire." Cloud-Based Mobilizing Solution The contract marks a significant milestone in West Yorkshire Fire & Rescue Service's journey toward modernizing its control room capabilities. “By adopting the Frequentis Microsoft Azure cloud-based mobilizing solution, West Yorkshire Fire & Rescue Service will benefit from a comprehensive communication and incident management platform, LifeX, and unique-mobilization solution provided by our recent acquisition, Regola," says Andy Madge, Managing Director of Frequentis UK & Ireland.  A System-As-A-Service Approach We continue to provide modern control room solutions for safety-critical customers" Andy Madge adds, "The 'System as a Service' approach aligns with the managed service requirements, eliminating conventional concerns and costs associated with ongoing IT management and security." He continues, “This partnering approach represents a significant step forward for Frequentis as we continue to provide modern control room solutions for safety-critical customers.” Computer-Aided Dispatch (CAD) system The new systems include a replacement Computer Aided Dispatch (CAD) system that is Emergency Services Network (ESN) ready, an Integrated Communication and Control System (ICCS) for seamless telecommunications, radio communications, and data communications, as well as a mobilizing system for efficient resource allocation to incidents. The implementation of these cutting-edge systems will enable WYFRS to respond even more effectively to emergency calls, whether the resources are mobile or stationed at various premises, and the mobilizing system will streamline the assignment of resources and personnel.

Thermal imaging is an advantageous tool for firefighters on the frontline. As thermal cameras have become more compact and affordable, their availability has expanded, along with their usefulness. We asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: How does thermal imaging serve the needs of firefighters and how is it changing?  

New tools and technologies are emerging that augment the efforts of the fire market to prevent and fight fires. Modern firefighting is benefiting from an ongoing sea change in technological capabilities, spanning equipment, electronic components, greater connectivity and firefighter monitoring, to name just a few. We asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: What technologies will have the greatest impact on the fire industry in 2021?