Fire Prevention

If they are a new business – or an existing business, for that matter – and are wondering whether or not they need fire safety training, then read on. The bad news is fire is easily started and can spread quickly through a building – to the extent it can completely raze it to the ground. In other words, they could be left with no premises at all for them and their staff to work in. Fire safety training In a worst-case scenario, they might face court proceedings and even up to two years in jail Of course, what is really devastating about a fire is if people get hurt, maimed, or worse. And then, they could find themselves in very hot water if the company is found to be negligent when it comes to keeping up with fire safety legislation. In fact, they could end up with fines that could put them out of business. In a worst-case scenario, they might face court proceedings and even up to two years in jail. So, in answer to the question they posed in the introductory paragraph of this article – yes, they need fire safety training for the business. Under the Fire Safety Order 2005, it is actually a legal requirement for all staff to be both trained and knowledgeable when it comes to fire safety on the premises. What exactly is fire safety training? Not everyone in the company needs official fire safety training. Depending on how big the firm is, there may just be a couple of individuals who need to undergo a fire safety training program, i.e., learn how to get stuff out of a building safely and securely in the event of a fire. They can then pass on their knowledge to other employees on their team by carrying out evacuation exercises, fire extinguisher training, etc. Types of fire safety training available For instance, a care home would require a different course from that of a recycling and waste plant At FireRite they offer a full range of staff fire safety training. This can take the form of a standard package or a customized course for the company. For instance, a care home would require a different course from that of a recycling and waste plant. Regardless of whether it’s a complete training course or merely a refresher, each course meets current legislative standards. In addition to learning what to do in the event of a fire, staff are also trained in looking out for particular fire hazards or risks. They also advise on firefighting solutions, such as emergency lighting, extinguishers, alarm systems, and signage. fire risk consultancy and training program The team here at FireRite are experts when it comes to offering a full solution fire risk consultancy and training program. With more than 20 years of experience, they have helped many public and private sector businesses become adept at fire safety practices, including large government organizations. They are also the number one South Wales and West fire training and consultancy firm. The latter is thanks to being awarded Best Fire Safety & Compliance Consultancy Business 2020 and 2021 at the Welsh Enterprise Awards.  

Here at FireRite, they were saddened to learn of the huge fire that completely destroyed a recycling plant at Blaenavon in South Wales last month. Around 600 tonnes of plastic melted while 60 firefighters with 14 appliances and using specialist equipment tackled the blaze. There was also a huge upheaval for the community after roads were closed and harmful fumes polluted the atmosphere. This particular fire in October at Capital Valley Plastics followed recycling plant fires in Warwickshire, Aberdeen, and Killough in Northern Ireland. The reason they are saddened and frustrated here at FireRite is that all of these could so easily have been avoided. Fires that could have been avoided The reason the other premises were destroyed is a lack of recycling fire compliance requirements They know this because they work with similar waste and recycling businesses – all of whom already have fire safety measures in place and regularly receive fire inspections from themselves. This is important due to the nature of the materials such plants deal with, i.e. combustibles such as plastic, paper, cardboard, etc. As a result of the input, the likelihood of the premises they work with going up in flames in a similarly spectacular fashion has been minimized as much as possible. The reason the other premises were destroyed is a lack of recycling fire compliance requirements in the recycling and waste industry. FireRite environmental impact Not only that, but FireRite is a specialist in this area. The staff has both operational and legislative experience, specifically in relation to emergency planning at waste sites. They have seen the environmental impact such blazes have on local communities first-hand, through attending incidents at waste plants. It’s not just the initial impact but later on, too, when households are forced to see the charred remains of a waste plant every time they look out their windows. The stench of smoke – which contains harmful chemicals – remains for a long time too. In addition, there are unfortunate nearby properties that are damaged by fire water run-off and often need to be repaired. Waste company fires often result in later liquidation A fire at a plastic film factory near Preston in 2016 razed the entire premises to the ground Talking of damage, the business itself may have suffered quite a substantial financial loss due to having to rebuild, and it may find itself going into liquidation. Certainly, it’s not the first time this has happened.  A fire at a plastic film factory near Preston in 2016 razed the entire premises to the ground. The company rebuilt, but such was the loss of income that three years later they went into administration. More than 200 employees lost their jobs as a result – a big blow to the community. Avoiding costly large-scale fire damage The way to avoid such devastating fire damage and loss is to come up with a strategy for each and every recycling or waste plant. They have already produced Fire Prevention and Mitigation Plans for a scrap metal site in Newport. These consisted of the following: BAFE SP205 Life Safety Fire Risk Assessment NRW Waste Management Fire Compliance Waste Site Fire Management Contingency Planning Fire-Fighting Training

It’s not unusual to find fire safety training low on the demands of an innovative start-up business or even an SME. There always seems to be something more ‘urgent’ to deal with first. But what’s more urgent than finding new business premises because their existing one has burned down? And users may not be allowed to continue operating the business since failing to ensure the staff are protected against a fire outbreak is against the law. Fire risk assessment The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 states it is their responsibility, as the owner of a commercial or non-domestic premise in England and Wales, to minimise the possibility of a fire breaking out. Fire training should therefore be amongst the first tasks to consider when recruiting a team of staff - or even one other individual. Other knowledge includes when it’s possible to tackle a fire and when to evacuate the building What does fire training involve? To carry out a fire risk assessment, it’s essential to be able to show that the employees are trained to deal with the event of a fire occurring. This won’t only make them feel more confident but could potentially save their and their colleagues' lives. It also tells them that users are taking the matter seriously, potentially leading to further loyalty from their staff. Fire prevention techniques The training should include an emergency plan which shows staff how to act in the event of a fire and where their nearest assembly point is. They should also know how to operate equipment, such as a fire extinguisher, and how to open an emergency door. Other knowledge includes when it’s possible to tackle a fire and when to evacuate the building. It’s not enough to train staff on a one-off basis. The training should be updated, allowing them to keep up with fire prevention techniques and information on modern fire-fighting methods and equipment. It also acts as a refresher course for staff who may have forgotten since the last time. Meanwhile, if users business has five or more individuals working for users, they must keep a written copy of the fire risk assessment.

Established in Hamburg in 1886, Dr. Sthamer is well-known across the marine industry for its high-quality concentrates, which meet requirements under IMO1312 for Deck Foam Systems and IMO670 for High Expansion Inside Air Foam systems for Engine Rooms and Machinery spaces. A strong investor in R&D, Dr. Sthamer’s environmentally responsible products also include next-generation high stability 1% Fluorine Free Foams. New Global Partnership Agreement Foams will be offered under a five-year warranty, subject to verification of storage conditions The new Global Partnership Agreement covers worldwide distribution of multiple Dr. Sthamer marine foam products, with inventories held at VIKING distribution hubs in Dubai, Houston, Odense, Rotterdam, and Singapore. VIKING is also offering a total package of support services, including tank cleaning, disposal and refilling, periodic inspection, and sampling. Foams will be offered under a five-year warranty, subject to verification of storage conditions. An estimated 50% of vessels in service use foam-based marine firefighting systems, including the deck foam systems used on product tankers, chemical tankers, gas carriers and FPSOs, and the engine room protection arrangements used on newer ships. Fully tested for quality VIKING Life-Saving Equipment Global Director of Marine Fire Service, William Gielen, says the agreement builds on previous arrangements between Dr. Sthamer and Drew Marine FSR, with new impetus added by VIKING commitments to grow service capability and invest in its own foam testing facilities in Odense which you can read more about later in this magazine. “Dr. Sthamer is renowned in the marine market for innovation and for the close attention, it pays to the different foam requirements of different ship types. In the marine market, quality and product stability are essential, but giving the customer what they need also demands flexibility in product development." “We like to say that the customer’s marine fire safety is safe with VIKING. Building on two strong marine brands and our combined product and service expertise, MFS also becomes a key part of VIKING’s ‘one-stop-shop’ marine safety offer.” One-stop-shop for maritime safety Foam supplies and related services will now also be offered within the VIKING Ship Owner Agreements Foam supplies and related services will now also be offered within the VIKING Ship Owner Agreements, devised to take care of all of a customer’s safety equipment and service needs across the fleet for a fixed period. “Ship- and asset owners can expect the same high quality on marine fire safety that led them to choose VIKING for their liferafts, lifeboats, immersion suits, and other safety equipment, delivered quickly and without fuss at an affordable cost,” says William. “For marine fire equipment safety, ship- and asset owners can expect the same high quality and efficiency that led them to choose VIKING for their liferafts, lifeboats, immersion suits and other safety equipment,” William Gielen, Global Service Director MFS. Marine-specific experience The consolidated MFS business draws on a commitment for growth, but also marine-specific experience and expertise covering product specifications, transport, storage, fill and certification that some less focused suppliers can no longer claim.  “Marine foams is a core business for Dr. Sthamer, while safety is VIKING’s business. Helping ship owners make the right decision on foam selection and giving them the technical support to maintain these critical products in optimum condition protects lives at sea,” says Belarmino Dubois, VIKING Global Service Manager for Drydocking and Foam. Critical expertise VIKING is offering a prepaid, express sampling service under its new foam analysis program The condition of foam stored on board ship is therefore a crucial part of marine fire safety, adds Dubois. “Customers need technical support to ensure that their storage tanks remain fit for purpose, especially where older ships are concerned,” he says. “That demands technical expertise, but also a close working relationship with the owner and those on-board ships, with all parties working together to secure the necessary approvals." Dr. Sthamer is providing technical training for VIKING MFS ‘ambassadors’, who will offer full product and service support on the characteristics, performance, condition, and storage requirements for branded marine foams. In turn, VIKING is offering a prepaid, express sampling service under its new foam analysis program. VIKING marine fire safety business Jan Knappert, International Sales Director, Dr. Sthamer, comments: “The VIKING marine fire safety business has clarity of purpose and is investing in its people and in strategically-located inventories." "Now, when a customer inquires about marine foam availability, it’s not a question of coordinating delivery with a future vessel call; I can just say ‘Contact VIKING, they have it in stock’.”

A fire breaking out in the place of work or home can be one of the most devastating events imaginable. Getting a fire risk assessment could mean the difference for their employees and business. A fire risk assessment is a snapshot of the premises in terms of compliance with current fire safety legislation and the risk to life safety. It is an organised and methodical examination of a defined premises which takes into account the activities carried on, or planned to be carried out on site and the premises’ existing fire safety control measures. This gives an idea to establish the potential sources of fire and the likelihood that a fire could start and cause damage and harm. What does it involve? Assessor will visit the workplace and conduct a non-destructive and non-invasive survey of the beliefs It’s simple; the assessor will visit the workplace and conduct a non-destructive and non-invasive survey of the premises followed by a further condition survey or structural survey where issues have been identified.  The assessor would look at aspects such as fire hazards, fire prevention, means of escape, emergency escapes, safety signage, fire detection and alarm systems. Why is it important? A risk assessment could protect them legally, The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, requires a fire risk assessment in virtually all buildings in England and Wales, other than domestic dwellings. But more importantly, a fire risk assessment can better help to protect their business and employees, it could prevent the loss of lives. Risk assessments are relevant for businesses including (but not limited to) event venues, rental properties, offices, factories, and summerhouses. Nowadays, buildings are safer and fire-related deaths are less likely, in face they are half as common as they were 10 years ago. According to the Home Office, in 2016/17 there were 261 fire-related fatalities and 7,081 non-fatal casualties in fires. For every million people in England, there were 4.7 fire-related fatalities in 2016/17. Getting a fire risk assessment completed for every workplace would help achieve the goal to get these statistics closer to zero.

At the LogiMAT in Stuttgart from 11th to 13th March, WAGNER will be presenting innovative fire protection technologies and individual solutions for deep-freeze warehouses, high-bay warehouses and compact storage systems in Hall 7, Stand 7C13. A key highlight is the latest advancements in the field of active fire protection with OxyReduct®. Active fire prevention is based on the principle of oxygen reduction: the OxyReduct® system generates nitrogen directly from the ambient air and directs it into the area to be protected. This reduces the oxygen concentration to below the ignition threshold of the materials present. A protective atmosphere is created in which fires cannot even start under defined conditions. Nitrogen generation and self-sufficient energy supply The hydrogen-based fuel cell developed by HY.AIR Energy GmbH produces nitrogen-rich exhaust air For the first time at LogiMAT, WAGNER will unveil the new OxyReduct® F-Line nitrogen generator, which combines the advantages of an economical and sustainable fire protection solution with carbon-neutral and self-sufficient energy generation. This added value is made possible by innovative fuel cell technology. The hydrogen-based fuel cell developed by HY.AIR Energy GmbH produces nitrogen-rich exhaust air. This is directed into the area to be protected to create an oxygen-reduced atmosphere for active fire prevention. Other OxyReduct® nitrogen generators At the same time, the cell provides electricity and heat for the operation of other equipment and systems. Due to the high efficiency of the fuel cell, only small amounts of hydrogen are needed to generate the nitrogen required for fire prevention. For the user, this means maximum fire safety along with carbon neutrality. In combination with other OxyReduct® nitrogen generators, WAGNER also offers a flexibly adaptable, hybrid fire protection system that provides optimum protection even for very large protected areas in the warehouse and logistics sector, for example in deep-freeze and high-bay warehouses. OxyReduct® receives FM Approval OxyReduct® oxygen reduction system from the renowned testing and institute FM Approvals WAGNER has recently received approval for its proven OxyReduct® oxygen reduction system from the renowned testing and certification institute FM Approvals. In addition to the existing approvals from VdS, VB-Cert and Pavus, the certificate represents another important recognition. Thanks to its globally recognized FM approval, FM-insured companies and those adhering to the FM standard can now implement OxyReduct® as a certified and proven solution to effectively and preventively protect their buildings, systems and assets. This marks a significant milestone in enhancing safety for various intralogistics applications. Maximum safety in the warehouse In addition to systems for active fire prevention, WAGNER will be presenting innovative, integrated fire protection solutions that offer maximum safety in compact storage systems, deep-freeze warehouses, high-bay warehouses or archives. Fire detection and extinguishing systems from WAGNER also play an important role in these solutions.

It is no secret that electricity can have a significant impact on the fire industry, and this is not just something that is restricted to a single country. Daily, we see the devastation that improper electrical wiring and defective products can have on a global scale. Personal injury, property loss, and death can all wreak havoc on those working within the fire service and other first responders, not to mention the significant impact on the entire community where the events take place.  steps to minimize electrical incidents There are steps that can be taken to minimize the number of these horrific electrical incidents Research from NFPA® that highlights home electrical fire statistics shows that U.S. fire departments responded to an estimated average of 46,700 home fires involving electrical failure or malfunction each year between 2015 and 2019. An additional 16,390 non-residential electrical fires required a response and were tracked between the years 2012 and 2016, indicating just how burdensome electrical fires are on the fire service.  However, there are steps that can be taken to minimize the number of these horrific electrical incidents. The implementation and utilization of current electrical codes and standards is a foundational piece in beginning to minimize these issues from arising. Triad of codes and standards NFPA has a triad of codes and standards that focus on mitigating risk and injury associated with electricity that have become known as the Electrical Cycle of Safety™ (ECoS™). When used collectively and properly, NFPA 70®, National Electrical Code® (NEC®), NFPA 70B, Standard for Electrical Equipment Maintenance, and NFPA 70E®, Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace®, provide an alliance for achieving holistic electrical safety. By utilizing the documents that make up the ECoS, businesses and communities can help to mitigate electrical fires and injuries that put significant strain on the limited resources available to the fire service. NFPA has a triad of codes and standards that focus on mitigating risk and injury Electrical Cycle of Safety The Electrical Cycle of Safety starts with an installation that is grounded in the requirements of the NEC The Electrical Cycle of Safety starts with a proper electrical installation that is grounded in the requirements of the NEC. This could be the initial installation for a brand-new building, an addition to an existing building, or new equipment being installed within a building. Regardless of what type of installation is taking place, it is important that, where applicable, proper electrical permits have been filed by the licensed contractor performing the work in the municipality where the building is established. This should then include having the appropriate inspections performed by a qualified electrical inspector throughout each stage of the installation. Having all electrical work done and inspected in accordance with the applicable NEC requirements is the appropriate first step in assuring electrical safety that protects both people and property. Electrical equipment and systems After any installation has been done, electrical equipment and systems must be maintained to ensure that they remain safe for those that service the equipment, as well as those that may be utilizing the equipment, such as production line workers or, in some cases, even the general public. An example of this might be keeping an electric vehicle charger in proper, safe working order so that citizens who need to use it are not exposed to any electrical safety risks, like shock hazards. NFPA 70B provides electrical equipment maintenance requirements and should be used in conjunction with any specific manufacturer maintenance requirements for electrical equipment. Safe working practices Maintaining equipment not only helps ensure electrical safety but it also helps to preserve its reliability Maintaining equipment not only helps ensure electrical safety, but it also helps to preserve its functionality and reliability. In the case of electric vehicle chargers, utilizing Chapter 33 of NFPA 70B can help to establish a maintenance plan for community-based public chargers that will keep them safe and functional for users, while minimizing the need for first responder actions. NFPA 70E is about establishing safe working practices to protect those who engage with electrical systems and equipment while on the job through either installing or servicing them or utilizing the equipment in performing their assigned work tasks. As is well established, there are many risks associated with electricity, such as electrical shock and arc flash incidents, that can put individuals at a significant risk of injury. Safe and healthy working conditions Not only is there a moral obligation as an employer to keep employees safe on the job, but there is often a legal one as well. For example, in the U.S., the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) was established with a mission to assure safe and healthy working conditions for working men and women by setting and enforcing standards and by providing training, outreach, education, and assistance.  OSHA and NFPA 70E work in harmony to help ensure that employers are providing safe places of employment for their workers. OSHA establishes and enforces its own requirements around how employers must establish electrical safety in their place of business and, in most cases, NFPA 70E provides the means on how to accomplish those requirements. fire service and other first responders First and foremost, it means that the community as a whole becomes safer Together, the ECoS establishes a way in which electrical safety can be provided to communities that minimizes the number of responses that are required of the fire service and other first responders. First and foremost, it means that the community as a whole becomes safer. Furthermore, in a day and age where resources continually become more and more limited, alleviating the need to respond to a higher number of incidents also helps ensure that those valuable resources can be utilized where they are most needed. Knowledge to raise awareness of the ECoS So, how can the ECoS be utilized to help support the fire service and other first responders? As with many things, it begins with gathering knowledge to raise awareness of the ECoS and establish a starting point. Moving forward, this knowledge can be shared with others who have an impact on electrical safety across industries within communities.  Understanding the equal importance of safe electrical installations, maintenance, and worker safety in electrical applications will make it easier to have a dialogue with the specific groups or individuals that can impact those areas. Just as the ECoS works in unison to achieve overall electrical safety, it takes everyone working together collectively to do the same.

Sue Corrick of Allegion UK explores the evolution of panic and emergency exit hardware, examining the specification and installation points that decision-makers must consider throughout modern applications. The swift evacuation of a building and its occupants is critical in an escape or emergency situation. For decades, escape doors and exit hardware have been co-dependent in their purpose of facilitating safe egress when it matters most. Elements of public safety In fact, exit hardware has been providing users with a safe means of escape since the early 20th century. Following a string of high-profile disasters, including the infamous Iroquois Theater Fire in Chicago in 1903, the conditions of the world’s built environment and its emergency exits were more closely inspected as crucial elements of public safety, in large part to The National Fire Protection’s (NFPA) Life Safety Code in the US. Incidentally, this period was a catalyst for change in the exit device industry, with the world’s first panic bar made available in an assortment of configurations in 1908, courtesy of Von Duprin. Exit hardware is more conventionally categorized as panic hardware The conditions of the world’s built environment and its emergency exits were more closely inspected The term ‘exit hardware’ is more conventionally categorized as either panic hardware or emergency exit hardware. With distinguishing characteristics and features, both categories of exit hardware provide users with a safe means of escape, and both have come a long way since their inception all those years ago. As such, selecting the most suitable solutions can be a challenge for modern projects, and decision-makers are reminded to consider a number of key factors. Distinctive door hardware In a fire scenario, a building’s evacuation methods must be as straightforward and defined as possible. When a person reaches an exit door, it is essential that the door can be operated with ease, regardless of who is operating it and where it is being used. While all exit hardware plays an integral role in this process, decision-makers must consider a building’s type, application, and occupation levels when selecting between panic and emergency exit hardware, since there are meaningful differences between the two. Panic hardware, for example, is a type of exit device that has been designed to provide safe and effective escape through doorways with minimum effort and without prior knowledge of its operation. Panic hardware devices come in the form of horizontal push or touch bars and are commonly applied to outward opening doors in public-facing buildings or buildings with more than 60 occupants, where they can be operated by untrained people or members of the public, ensuring safe and effective escape. As such, panic device push and touch bars should be installed to provide the maximum effective length, but never less than 60% of the door leaf width, as stipulated by BS EN 1125 and harmonized CE and UKCA designated standards. levels of accessibility and security For spaces where the opening width is limited, a non-intrusive touch bar can also be a practical option With its size, panic hardware is typically easier to see and operate than some emergency exit hardware devices. With this in mind, decision-makers should often choose to implement panic hardware solutions in busy public spaces such as hospitals, shops, and places of entertainment where usability is paramount. For spaces where the opening width is limited, a non-intrusive touch bar can also be a practical option. Furthermore, in cases where users may wish to gain access from the outside of a door with a panic bar, an outside access device can also be applied to maintain equal levels of accessibility and security. Emergency exit hardware is often applied in buildings with less than 60 occupants Emergency exit hardware is dissimilar in a few areas. Typically smaller devices, emergency exit hardware is often applied in buildings with less than 60 occupants or non-public buildings, where its users have prior knowledge of the building’s layout, its escape routes and the exit devices placed throughout them. Think of office spaces and warehouses for example. In design, emergency exit devices commonly comprise of a single push pad with a rim latch or a lever handle operating a mortice escape lock or night latch and allow for single-action egress. Where emergency exit hardware is applied, it must be certified to BS EN 179. Emergency exit hardware is dissimilar in a few areas Information is key Decision-makers are urged to select door hardware devices that are tested to EN 1125 As per Approved Document B, all doors located on an escape route must have suitable exit hardware installed. And so, with varied solutions available, specification teams must also consider the door in which an exit device will be fitted. Will the device be applied to single or double doors? What are the height and width requirements? And does the device need anti-thrust bolts for added levels of security? Above all, does it meet the latest fire safety standards? BS EN 1125 and BS EN 179 standards provide important safety and reliability If in doubt, decision-makers are urged to select door hardware devices that are tested to EN 1125 while referring to harmonized and designated standards if they feel unsure. BS EN 1125 and BS EN 179 standards provide important safety and reliability details on panic hardware and emergency exit devices respectively, reviewing classification, product performance requirements, test cycles, and test methods as standard. For traceability purposes, decision-makers and end-users can also review the UKCA and CE marks on exit hardware to find its fire rating, certificate numbers, and the manufacturer’s details. Code for Construction Product Information When it comes to induction, teams are advised to use the support that’s made available by plants Typically, dependable devices will be supplied with full product information from the manufacturer - including Declaration of Performance (DoP), Certifire certification, and product data sheets - showing that they comply with the necessary harmonized standards. The Code for Construction Product Information has been designed to assist people in reviewing and selecting door hardware solutions transparently and can also be referred to for clear, accurate, and up-to-date product information, to ensure door hardware solutions conform to the latest building standards and UKCA and CE certifications. Similarly, when it comes to installation, teams are advised to use the support that’s made available by manufacturers, in the form of helpful online tools and product guides. This further helps to ensure there are no oversights made at the installation stage that could develop into life-threatening issues later down the line. fire door’s hardware devices Under current EN standards, it is also recommended that all of a fire door’s hardware devices should be supplied from the same manufacturer and tested together to ensure the full doorset remains compliant with the application. As with all other fire door hardware, there is no one-size-fits-all solution where exit hardware is concerned. Panic hardware and emergency exit hardware play crucial, but separate roles in a building’s evacuation routes and as such, both decision-makers and end-users alike must be able to distinguish between them both. After all, it could make a difference when it comes to escape.

With new fire safety regulations around the corner and a renewed focus on responsible persons and coordination, Karen Trigg of Allegion UK discusses the significance of fire door hardware and why regular inspections and maintenance periods must remain high on the agenda. Fire doors and their hardware are often the first line of defense in the event of a fire. Working in tandem, they coexist as a core element of a building’s passive fire protection system, providing valuable protection and time for occupants to escape by compartmentalizing the spread of smoke and fire in an emergency. Fire door’s lifecycle In the UK alone, approximately three million fire doors are purchased and installed each year. Such is their significance to fire safety, each component requires detailed engineering, third-party testing and critically, periods of ongoing inspection and maintenance. While each stage of a fire door’s lifecycle is strictly regulated, fire door checks and maintenance falls under the remit of a building’s designated responsible person and is widely understood to be an area that has fallen under neglect. Fire Safety Regulations 2022 Fire doors and their hardware play an invaluable role in the safety of our built environment As such, in January 2023, The Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022, under Regulation 10, made it a legal requirement for all responsible persons of multi-occupied residential buildings to conduct regular fire door checks within their premises. And while it’s said that overall inspection levels are rising, with 68% of responsible persons now conducting fire door checks (or having them inspected by professionals) every month or every quarter, there’s still work to be done says Karen Trigg of Allegion UK: “In the 12-month period ending March 2023, fire and rescue services attended 178,737 fire incidents in England, a 17% increase compared with the previous 12 months. And when you consider the portion of fire door sets that remain overlooked, the numbers don’t make for good reading. Fire doors and their hardware play an invaluable role in the safety of our built environment, but there are considerable differences between a fire door that’s operating as intended and one that hasn’t been correctly specified, installed, and maintained." Regulatory Reform Order 2005 Even durable fire door hardware can become worn and tired in a high-footfall environment" Karen Trigg added: “When it comes to maintenance specifically, Article 17 of the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, states that responsible persons must ensure fire doors and their hardware are ‘subject to a suitable system of maintenance and are maintained in an efficient state, in efficient working order and in good repair’." "Even durable fire door hardware can become worn and tired in a high-footfall environment and may need repairing or replacing over time. A damaged or ineffective self-closing device, for example, can limit the closing action of a fire door and prevent it from fully closing into the frame - rendering it useless in the event of a fire." risk assessment duties Karen Trigg added: “Although we’ve seen real development towards fire safety education in recent years, we must continue to drive forward the number of responsible persons conducting organized fire door checks and maintenance periods as part of their risk assessment duties." "The introduction of updated guidance on 1st October 2023 aims to do this further, by improving the cooperation and coordination between responsible persons and rising the requirements associated with recording and sharing fire safety information during fire risk assessments. The update will also make it easier for enforcement authorities to act against non-compliance.” A stitch in time saves lives As fire safety processes tighten, building owners and facility managers shouldn’t feel discouraged in their actions. In fact, responsible persons are reminded that there’s no need to overcomplicate fire door inspections. A simple visual assessment, conducted and recorded by a competent individual, could make the difference between compliance and a fire safety disaster. Responsible persons are reminded that there’s no need to overcomplicate fire door inspections Karen Trigg continues: “For responsible persons conducting checks, the first step of fire door safety is recognizing each component of a fire door and the potential faults to look for when evaluating its condition. The British Woodworking Federation Group - in support of Fire Door Safety Week - shares regular and reliable advice on fire door safety; including a practical five-step checklist that has been designed to support responsible persons during fire door assessments. The checklist works as a visual guide and covers the five key areas of a fire door - informing users on what to look out for, including: Certification: “A label or similar marking can often be found towards the top or side of the door and will confirm the fire door is genuine and certified. All ironmongery components, including locks, latches, closers and hinges must also be UKCA/CE marked and compatible with the door leaf’s certification.” Apertures: “More often than not, fire doors are tested as solid doors and without any glazing panels or air transfer grilles. It’s important to ensure there are no apertures, holes or breaks in the surface of the door or frame. Decision makers are also reminded that altering the door will make certification void.” Gaps and seals: “Gaps around the fire door should be no greater than 3 mm, and this must remain consistent around the whole frame. Intumescent strips must also be fitted at the top and sides of the door and show no signs of wear as this may negate the door’s ability to compartmentalize smoke and fire. Additionally, check for CE or BS EN 1935 marked hinges, which must be firmly fixed and without missing screws.” Door closers: “When it comes to door closers, it’s vital to check that your door hardware is fully functioning and will close the door onto the latch from any standing position. The door must fully engage with the frame from any opening angle, and it’s recommended that users check this by letting go of the door from 75 mm through to the closed position. It’s also important to review any hold-open devices to ensure they aren’t working against the door’s self-closing devices, as fire doors must not be wedged open in any scenario.” Operation: “Testing the operation of the full door assembly is essential - from handles and closers to hinges and seals. If the door is not operating effectively, is closing incorrectly on any of its sides, or there is any doubt about hardware certification and reliability, responsible persons must identify the problem before arranging and managing professional maintenance as soon as possible. Because when it comes to fire safety, there’s simply no time to stand still.” How Allegion UK can Help Allegion UK has a wealth of resources to help professionals undertake product selection, installation, and maintenance checks on fire doors and hardware. For post-installation and maintenance support, Allegion’s simple toolkit provides information and tips on detecting potential faulty doors and poor installation, a guide to the EN classification system and a safety checklist. There’s also an option to order a free door gap tester or download Allegion’s general guide to service and maintenance for free.

The Dingell Act, signed into law in 2019, has far-reaching implications, including effects on fire management and emergency services. Officially named the John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act, the law impacts fire professionals and their operations and fire prevention strategies. The Dingell Act is a comprehensive public lands bill that touches on various aspects of natural resource management, conservation, and recreation. Fire mitigation efforts One of the key provisions of the act deals with wildfire management, specifically addressing how federal agencies collaborate to prevent and respond to wildfires.  The act streamlines fire mitigation efforts, enhances interagency cooperation, and encourages fire prevention measures on public lands. For fire professionals, this means better coordination among federal and local fire services, access to more resources, and improved strategies to combat wildfires. How the Dingell Act Changes Fire Management The act benefits both large fire departments and smaller teams working near public lands The Dingell Act mandates that federal agencies must coordinate with local fire services to develop effective wildfire management plans. This ensures that fire professionals have a direct line to federal resources, which can drastically improve response times. Additionally, the law increases funding for fire prevention initiatives, such as clearing vegetation in high-risk areas. Fire professionals working near national parks and other public lands will find these changes beneficial, as they create more opportunities for proactive fire control. The Dingell Act strengthens fire prevention protocols by prioritizing wildfire risk mitigation in areas under federal jurisdiction. The act benefits both large fire departments and smaller teams working near public lands. Fire professionals should recognize the broad scope of the Dingell Act and understand how it enhances safety measures in their regions. Federal and Local Collaboration Interagency collaboration is one of the key components of the Dingell Act. Fire departments in areas near public lands can now work more closely with federal agencies such as the U.S. Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management. This collaboration is not limited to wildfire response but extends to training and resource-sharing, which can empower local teams to be better prepared for large-scale fires. By building stronger partnerships, fire professionals can develop more cohesive strategies for fire mitigation and management. The Dingell Act significantly increases the resources available to fire departments, especially in high-risk areas. Through grants and federal funding, fire professionals can access better equipment, training, and personnel to tackle fire hazards. This investment in fire prevention technology, including satellite-based fire detection systems and drones, ensures that teams have the tools they need to act quickly and effectively when fires threaten communities. Environmental Considerations Dingell Act highlights the extent of balancing fire suppression with environmental protection The Dingell Act highlights the importance of balancing fire suppression with environmental preservation. Fire professionals are encouraged to integrate eco-friendly practices into their operations, such as controlled burns that reduce vegetation buildup without damaging ecosystems. Understanding the environmental impact of fire prevention measures is essential for fire professionals who manage lands rich in biodiversity. By aligning fire prevention strategies with conservation goals, professionals can contribute to both safety and sustainability. Along with the increased collaboration between federal and local agencies come more training opportunities for fire professionals than ever before. The Dingell Act opens avenues for specialized training programs that focus on wildfire management and prevention. Firefighters can take advantage of workshops, courses, and simulation-based training to improve their skills in handling large-scale fires. This professional development is especially valuable for those looking to expand their capabilities in the face of growing wildfire risks. Future Considerations Looking ahead, fire professionals should be mindful of the evolving landscape of fire prevention. The Dingell Act represents just one piece of a broader legislative push to improve fire safety in the United States. Future regulations may build on this foundation, with more emphasis on climate change, land management, and fire technology. As professionals assess their current strategies, it is important to stay informed about upcoming changes and ensure that fire prevention efforts are aligned with national standards and policies. {##Poll1728377023 - What is the most critical resource for effective wildfire management?##}

The integration of technology into the fire service has significantly enhanced operations, but it has also introduced new vulnerabilities. Cybersecurity has become a concern for fire departments, possibly impacting their ability to respond effectively to emergencies and protect communities.   Potential problems emanating from cybersecurity concerns include a disruption of a community’s emergency response system. False alarms could result from malicious computer hackers manipulating fire alarm systems, thus wasting resources, and causing potential danger for firefighters. Fire Risks From A Cyber-Attack Medical devices are connected to the IoT and are therefore vulnerable to attack Communication is another vulnerability: A cyber-attack on communication systems could hinder coordination among firefighters and with other emergency services. Potential cybersecurity targets related to the fire service include 911 systems, public safety radios, computer-aided dispatch systems, mobile data computers, and phone systems. In the EMS arena, electronic patient reporting and records management systems are at risk. Medical devices are connected to the Internet of Things (IoT) and are therefore vulnerable to attack.   Many firefighter tools are operated by computers, so equipment malfunction is a real possibility. The digital world continues to infiltrate almost every aspect of firefighting. Critical equipment, such as fire trucks and rescue tools could be compromised, resulting in longer response times. Vulnerability to Ransomware Attacks Ransomware is a pernicious type of cyber-attack, involving the use of malicious software (malware) that encrypts files, rendering them inaccessible. The attackers then demand a ransom payment in exchange for the decryption key to restore the data.  The city of Leeds, Ala., was hit by a ransomware attack in February 2018 that locked all city computers and data, including fire and police departments. A month later, Atlanta’s municipal systems were attacked, resulting in widespread outages, and disrupting city services. Impact on Data Loss and Privacy Fire units handle sensitive data, including the personal data of citizens and crisis responders In addition to operational concerns, there are also possible cybersecurity consequences relating to data loss and privacy. Fire departments handle sensitive data, including the personal information of citizens and emergency responders. A breach could lead to identity theft and reputational damage. On a more intangible level, a cyber-attack could erode public trust in the fire department's ability to protect the community. Negative publicity from a data breach can harm the fire department's image. Phishing schemes Among the cybersecurity threats are phishing schemes, which involve scammers attempting to obtain sensitive information from individuals, usually via email, by disguising themselves as trustworthy entities. Phishing can take the form of fake emails or websites that mimic legitimate businesses like banks, online retailers, or social media platforms. They lure victims by offering enticing deals, creating a sense of urgency, or claiming there's a problem with an account. Once the user clicks on a malicious link or provides personal information, the scammers can steal login credentials, credit card numbers, or other sensitive data. Top motivators of cyber-attacks Malicious files can be delivered as email attachments, which can contain viruses, ransomware, or other malware. Clicking a link in a suspicious email can redirect the user to a malicious website that can download malware or steal personal information.  One of the top motivators of cyber-attacks is to collect personally identifiable information (PII) One of the top motivators of cyber-attacks is to collect personally identifiable information (PII), which is any data that can be used to identify an individual.  This information includes name, address, phone number, social security or driver's license number, medical records, credit card or bank account numbers, and biometric data, such as fingerprints or facial images. The fire service handles a lot of PII, especially in emergency situations, including incident reports, property records, or patient information related to emergency medical services (EMS). Cyber-Criminals Have a Variety of Profiles Cyber-criminals come from a range of backgrounds and motivations. Individual hackers might be motivated by financial gain, ideology, or simply by the concept of a personal challenge. Organized crime groups might be motivated by profit, power, and/or influence. Other cyber-crime perpetrators include nation-state actors, who might be pursuing espionage, sabotage, or political influence. These threats have significant financial and technical capabilities. They include advanced persistent threats (APTs) from countries like China, Russia, and North Korea.  Cyber threats posed by 'hacktivists' So-called 'hacktivists' can be motivated by political or social causes to launch distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, website defacement and/or data leaks. There is also the possibility of cyber-terrorists seeking to cause mass disruption or to achieve political or ideological goals. They are capable of large-scale attacks on critical infrastructure.  Increased cyber-risks may lead to higher insurance premiums for fire departments There is a cost component of protecting against cybersecurity threats, a critical financial implication for cash-strapped fire departments. Implementing robust cybersecurity measures requires significant financial resources. At the other extreme, responding to a cyber-attack can be expensive, including legal fees, public relations, and system recovery. Increased cyber-risks may lead to higher insurance premiums for fire departments. Mitigation Strategies at a Glance Here are some mitigation strategies fire departments should consider:  Risk assessment: Identify vulnerabilities and prioritize mitigation efforts. Employee training: Educate firefighters about cybersecurity best practices. Network security: Implement strong network security measures, including firewalls and intrusion detection systems. Data protection: Regularly back up data and encrypt sensitive information. Data minimization: Collect only the personal data that is necessary, and then limit access. Incident response plan: Develop a comprehensive plan for responding to cyber-attacks. Contingency: Create a backup plan to mitigate risk and minimize loss of critical assets in the event of an attack. Compliance: Ensure adherence with relevant privacy laws such as HIPAA and GDPR. Collaboration: Work with other agencies and cybersecurity experts to share information and best practices.

To be a smart city, modern urban areas leverage technology to improve operations and services, in effect deploying a network of sensors and devices to collect data on city operations such as traffic flow, energy use, and waste management. Analyzing the data points enables cities to identify areas for improvement and additional solutions to enhance efficiency, sustainability, and quality of life. But what are the opportunities for the fire service in today’s smart cities? Smart cities enable the creation of a more dynamic and data-driven approach to fire response. Technology enables quicker fire detection, faster routing of first responders through traffic management, and proactive fire prevention strategies, among other advantages. Analyzing Risks and Planning Prevention The fire service plays a crucial role in keeping citizens safe in smart cities, and with the integration of technologies, their capabilities are expanding. For example, smart cities utilize sensor networks and Internet of Things (IoT) devices to constantly monitor buildings for temperature fluctuations or other signs of potential fire hazards. This allows fire departments to identify risks early and take preventative measures. Real-time traffic data can be used to optimize ways for fire trucks, ensuring they reach the set faster Smart technologies can improve response times by automatically alerting fire services the moment a fire breaks out. Additionally, real-time traffic data can be used to optimize routes for fire trucks, ensuring they reach the scene quicker. Firefighters in smart cities can benefit from wearable technology and sensor data to gain better awareness of the fire environment. This can include data on temperature, air quality, and even the location of fellow firefighters, all of which improve decision-making and firefighter safety. Addressing Obstacles of Traffic Congestion Traffic congestion is a major obstacle for emergency vehicles. Smart cities use sensors and data analytics to monitor traffic flow in real time. This data can be used to dynamically adjust traffic lights, prioritizing emergency vehicles, and clearing a path to the fire. Fire stations can be equipped with software that analyzes real-time traffic data and chooses the fastest route to the fire scene. This can take into account accidents, road closures, and even weather conditions to optimize the route for emergency vehicles. Lessons Learned from Historical Data Smart city data assigns fire units to analyze historical fire incidents and recall high-risk areas Smart city data empowers fire departments to analyze historical fire incidents and identify high-risk areas. This helps them deploy resources strategically and plan fire prevention efforts more effectively. Smart city data can be used to identify areas with a higher risk of fire based on factors like building age, occupancy, and historical fire incidents. This allows fire services to pre-position resources in high-risk areas or implement preventative measures in those locations, potentially leading to fewer fires overall and faster response times when they do occur. Predicting fires in a smart city is not about pinpointing the exact time and location. Rather, it is about using data and machine learning to identify areas with a high risk of fires. A key aspect of smart city fire prediction involves collecting data from various sources. This includes historical fire incident records, building codes and inspection reports, weather data, and even sensor data from cameras and Internet of Things (IoT) devices in buildings. Closer attention or preventative measures The collected data is fed into machine learning algorithms that can identify patterns and relationships between various factors that contribute to fire risk. Based on the analysis, algorithms can assign a fire risk score to different buildings or even city blocks. This allows fire services to create fire risk maps, highlighting areas that require closer attention or preventative measures. Based on the analysis, algorithms can assign a fire risk score to different buildings or even city blocks Knowing high-risk areas allows fire departments to take proactive steps. This could involve increased fire inspections in those areas, educating residents on fire safety, or even pre-positioning fire trucks or resources closer to high-risk zones during periods of high fire danger. In essence, fire services in smart cities are transforming from reactive forces to proactive guardians, leveraging technology to prevent fires, respond faster, and protect both citizens and firefighters. Smarter Systems for Earlier Detection Traditional smoke detectors are helpful in fire prevention and response, but smarter systems with Internet-of-things (IoT) sensors can detect fires earlier and with more precision. These sensors identify both smoke and factors like temperature and air quality changes, thus providing valuable details to firefighters. Additionally, these systems can automatically notify fire services the moment a fire breaks out, eliminating any delay in reporting. Here are some examples of the impact of technology on the fire service. Dryad Networks, a Berlin-based company, builds large-scale sensor networks using the Internet of Things (IoT) specifically designed for forests. Their sensors can be attached to trees and detect gases like carbon monoxide in the early stages of a fire, giving firefighters a crucial head start. Pano is a company that analyzes data from emergency calls to pinpoint the exact location of a fire Another company, OroraTech, leverages satellite technology to meticulously map large areas, identifying zones susceptible to wildfires. This information helps forest managers and firefighters focus their preventative efforts on high-risk zones. Providing a unique approach to fire detection, Pano is a company that analyzes data from emergency calls to pinpoint the exact location of a fire and sends firefighters a text message with a video feed. This helps distinguish real emergencies from false alarms and allows for a faster response. Rain, based in Alameda, Calif., is developing firefighting drones that can be automatically dispatched upon detecting a fire. These drones can reach remote areas quickly and potentially suppress the fire before it spreads, offering a faster response in hard-to-reach locations. Smart Cities: Technologies Continue to Advance It's important to remember that fire prediction is still a developing field, and new technology models are not perfect. However, by leveraging data and machine learning, smart cities can significantly improve their ability to identify areas with a higher likelihood of fires, allowing them to take preventative actions and ultimately improve public safety.

Warehouse Boundary Road Truganina enjoys prime access to major transport routes, positioning it as an ideal hub for logistics and distribution operations.  With its expansive floor space and lofty ceilings, the warehouse offers abundant room for the storage and manoeuvring of goods. In addition to its practicality, the location on Boundary Road in Truganina provides convenience for businesses seeking proximity to key suppliers and markets. Vibrant industrial community Surrounded by a vibrant industrial community and complemented by a range of supporting amenities, this warehouse space serves as a dynamic hub for businesses aiming to thrive in Melbourne’s competitive market. Passionate Fire is proud to have contributed to both fire engineering and fire protection services design, ensuring the continuity of this business while maintaining the highest standards of fire safety.

A mobile children’s heart hospital, built in El Salvador, was recently equipped with an Advanced wireless fire safety system, ensuring top protection for children undergoing heart surgery, their doctors, and staff. Run by Kinderherzen, the mission of the hospital is to ensure that children born with serious heart conditions receive the treatment they need to go on and enjoy healthy lives. Kinderherzen operates in Germany and mobilizes doctors to provide critical care for young patients in areas of the world with limited medical services.  wireless fire alarm system Working alongside fellow Halma company - Crowcon, Advanced was approached to devise a reliable fire safety system that would be easy to install, uninstall, and reinstall as the mobile hospital moved between locations across Europe.   For speed and ease of setup, Advanced’s innovative solution was to create a bespoke, wireless fire alarm system.  reduced setup time  Axis EN single-loop panel paired with a translator and 19 devices including point detectors, sounder-beacon bases At the center of the installation is an Axis EN single-loop panel paired with a translator and 19 devices, including point detectors, sounder-beacon bases, and call points covering various rooms within the hospital. The system was pre-programmed at Advanced’s headquarters in Newcastle upon Tyne (UK) and shipped to El Salvador, ready for immediate fitting to minimize on-site setup time.  easy to install Despite logistical challenges, the installation process was incredibly efficient due to the use of special mounting plates for the control panel, translators, detectors, and sounders, which reduced setup time to less than half an hour.  Speaking about the project, Paul Duffy, Technical Services Manager at Advanced, said, "We are extremely proud to support Kinderherzen in their mission to provide critical medical care to children in need." Axis EN wireless installation Paul Duffy adds, "Given the temporary nature of the hospital, the fire alarm system needed to be robust but highly versatile. The reliability and ease of use of Advanced equipment make it perfect for this unusual brief, ensuring the ideal combination of mobility, performance, and safety."   This Axis EN wireless installation ensures Kinderherzen staff can carry out their essential work with peace of mind that their team, facilities, and patients are protected by the highest standards of fire safety.  networking capacity Networks can also be combined to create very large fire systems making the Axis EN ideal Providing powerful networking capacity, the Axis EN system supports robust networks of up to 200 panels. Networks can also be combined to create very large fire systems making the Axis EN ideal for complex, large-scale installations. Whether networking high-risk sites with complicated cause and effect, remotely monitoring networked sites, or integrating with building management systems, intuitive software and panel navigation make setup straightforward.  wired and wireless detector range Axis EN is a complete fire system solution combining high-performance, addressable panels approved to EN54 Parts 2, 4, and 13 with a comprehensive wired and wireless detector range plus extensive peripheral options.  As a pioneer in the development and manufacture of intelligent fire systems, Advanced products are specified in locations around the world, from single-panel installations to large, multi-site networks. Advanced portfolio The Advanced portfolio includes complete fire detection systems, multiprotocol fire panels, extinguishing control, false alarm management, and reduction systems as well as emergency lighting. Advanced is owned by FTSE 100 company Halma PLC – a global group of life-saving technology companies with a clear purpose to grow a safer, cleaner, healthier future for everyone, every day. 

Amthal has extended its service to become an internationally trusted provider of fire protection solutions, working closely with key clients in the Oil & Gas, Data Center, Petroleum, Energy, and Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) sectors.  The UK-based fire safety and security specialist has recently completed the first of three fire & suppression pump packages for an energy project in the Middle East. The program of works involved the installation and commissioning of fire protection solutions tailored to the specific needs of the client's modular units. Stringent safety requirements  Amthal installed main and reserved water mist systems connected to a detection system Amthal installed both main and reserve water mist systems connected to a detection activation and alarm system. Watermist technology was chosen for its effectiveness in suppressing fires while minimizing water usage and collateral damage. The internal environment of the enclosure was classified as hazardous, requiring specialized equipment to ensure safety. Amthal utilized ATEX-certified equipment, including lighting and control systems, to meet the stringent safety requirements. Local safety regulations Says Dave Pountney, IPL (Amthal Group Company) Business Development Manager: “The scope of works for the project was significant in being a highly hazardous environment, where it was critical to understand the dynamics involved. Designing fire protection solutions that could be seamlessly integrated into the client's modular units while meeting strict space and weight limitations." “We worked closely with the client to address these challenges and deliver tailored fire protection solutions. Our team conducted extensive risk assessments, research and testing to select the most suitable equipment and materials for the project. We also collaborated with regulatory authorities to ensure compliance with local safety regulations.” Reliability of the fire protection systems All control and status panels were manufactured using 316 stainless steel All control and status panels were manufactured using 316 stainless steel, known for its corrosion resistance and durability. This ensured the longevity and reliability of the fire protection systems, even in harsh environmental conditions. Deane Sales, Group Sales Director at Amthal Group Companies added: “The successful completion of the first fire water pumps package demonstrates Amthal's commitment to delivering high-quality fire protection solutions. The client was impressed with the performance and reliability of the installed systems, paving the way for future collaboration on the remaining phases of the project.” Fire protection solutions  Sales added: “Amthal's expertise in designing, supplying, installing, and commissioning fire protection solutions has positioned us as a trusted partner for global clients in the energy sector." "By leveraging innovative technologies and adhering to the highest safety standards for guaranteed compliance, we ensure the total protection of assets, personnel, and the environment in critical industrial environments.”

The American Fire Sprinkler Association (AFSA), a nonprofit, international association representing merit shop fire sprinkler contractors, has been a positive force in the industry to promote user education of the National Fire Protection Association® (NFPA®) codes and standards. The industry’s landscape of education is consistently advancing, and as they lean into a digitally focused future, AFSA thought it pertinent to ensure their training and education models could withstand the evolution of the codes and standards industry. NFPA codes and standards In 2024, 70 percent of skilled workers are eager to embrace tools, such as digital codes and standards platforms, and 46 percent identified tech consolidation as a crucial skill and a way to increase communication methods, according to a 2023 survey on the state of skilled trades. AFSA was looking for a more modern approach to working with codes and standards. AFSA was looking for a more modern approach to working with codes and standards “Digital transformation is coming. This is where the industry is trending towards, so now is the key time to jump on board," said Josh Mcdonald, Technical Services Manager at AFSA. By implementing NFPA LiNK®, a subscription-based application that delivers digital NFPA codes and standards, AFSA was able to help increase hiring and retention, improve training, and streamline workflows across teams. From Bookshelves To Digital Devices AFSA began transitioning from paper-based and electronic PDF copies of NFPA codes and standards to NFPA LiNK in 2021, soon after NFPA launched the platform. The motivation for early adoption was a keen understanding that a more digitally connected world was bound to integrate into the fire and life safety world sooner than later, and they knew they would need to be ahead of the curve. Diving headfirst into a digitally focused landscape to make education easier and more accessible is part of the organization’s goal to prevent fire devastation. From Generation Z to Baby Boomers, all AFSA trainees undergo a digitally focused program From Generation Z to Baby Boomers, all AFSA trainees undergo a digitally focused program. Tracking codes and standards changes using multiple editions is a task that doesn’t lend itself to advanced collaboration, especially as the fire and life safety industry transitions to a digital future. The AFSA technical services team, tasked with staying on top of the latest codes and standards updates and requirements, currently uses NFPA LiNK for codes and standards clarifications, bookmarking and sharing, and responding to other members directly in the application on questions and/or technical reviews. With NFPA LiNK, the technical services team can access and quickly search for several editions of standards, identify the latest updates between editions with interactive change indicators, and create and organize notes into shareable collections for other team members. Latest updates to NFPA codes and standards NFPA LiNK to check the latest updates to NFPA codes and standards to inform and drive keynote ends The AFSA education team, in charge of their members’ employee learning and development, also uses NFPA LiNK to optimize training programs by leveraging the platform to answer questions from trainees and students within their programs. For example, they use NFPA LiNK to review the latest updates to NFPA codes and standards to inform and drive key message points for employee training. As the fire and life safety industry continues to move at a faster pace than ever before, prioritizing education and awareness of codes and standards changes is vital to employee learning and development. New equipment, renovations, and technology can be difficult to manage in an industry as highly regulated as fire and life safety. Determined to stay up to date on the latest, the education team uses digital tools, like NFPA LiNK, to ensure that what they’re teaching can quickly change with industry updates. Increased productivity, streamlined workflows Since implementing NFPA LiNK, AFSA has reaped the benefits of receiving instant access to NFPA codes and standards on any device. Not only does this lower the barrier to entry for accessing codes and standards in real-time, but it also increases efficiency and promotes collaboration with teammates no matter where they’re located. “There are two programs that are perpetually open on my computer: email and NFPA LiNK. Transitioning to a digital codes and standards platform has been a game changer thanks to immediate and searchable access to different editions of the standards, not to mention being able to link directly to the requirements when asked, ‘Where in the standard does it say this?’” – Veronica Westfall, technical development specialist at AFSA. AFSA’s vision is to be a relentless force for a world free from the devastation caused by fires in commercial and residential structures. To ensure its vision is realized, the organization works in partnership with NFPA and the Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition to promote user education regarding NFPA codes and standards for the protection of lives and property.

Cygnus’ world-first 100% wireless and EN 54 certified SmartNet-Pro fire detection and alarm solution has been installed at the Contractor’s Village at Heysham Power Station 1 in Lancashire, providing reliable life-saving fire protection equipment in a challenging industrial location. Manchester-based installer - Marlowe Fire & Security worked together with its client, Equans, a provider of technical services, FM, regeneration and energy services, on the project. Marlowe Fire & Security selected Cygnus’ SmartNet-Pro solution having successfully worked with the Cygnus team on several projects previously. Challenging Setting Contractor’s Village consists of twenty cabins, each equipped with a Detector and Manual Call Point The Contractor’s Village consists of twenty cabins, each equipped with a Detector and Manual Call Point, connected to a SmartNet-Pro Control Panel in one of the nearest cabins to the main site, alongside an interface for the signal to the main site. Simon Hilton, Systems Account Manager, Marlowe Fire & Security, said "We chose SmartNet-Pro thanks to its proven reliability, robustness, and impressive installation speed. This project presented quite a challenge due to the amount of metal in the cabin construction, which would cause issues if installing a wired system, and means we needed a product with robust signal strength." He adds, "Thanks to SmartNet’s 100% wireless capabilities, it ensured minimal disruption to the site and was quickly deployable. We’ve used Cygnus products before in similar settings and we’ve always been impressed with the outcome and this project was no exception." SmartNet fire detection and alarm system Heysham Power Station 1 experiences intermittent outages for maintenance purposes. SmartNet runs on wireless radio devices as part of a robust, self-forming and self-healing mesh network technology, in which the infrastructure nodes connect dynamically to provide highly efficient and robust network performance. This ensures that the SmartNet fire detection and alarm system can keep operating through these outages for the continuous on-site safety of workers. Being 100% wireless, SmartNet not only reduces cabling complexities that would arise trying to install through metal, but also provides a scalable solution for future needs. Successful Results Simon Hilton commended the fast responsiveness of the Cygnus team, stating, "The support from the Cygnus team was exceptional. They were always on hand to assist us, ensuring a smooth and successful installation." Simon also highlighted the value of the Cygnus Academy one-day training session and becoming a Cygnus Certified Installer, commenting "The team found this hugely beneficial as it combined both theoretical and hands-on practical training to enable them to complete a successful installation."  The Cygnus Academy The Cygnus Academy presents a high-specification, in-person training program, that can be carried out in two bespoke locations. Installers gain understanding and attain certification for installing SmartNet. Geoff Copsey, EDF Energy, expressed satisfaction with the installation, stating, "The implementation of Cygnus’ SmartNet-Pro system at Heysham Power Station 1 has provided us with a reliable and robust fire detection solution. We are impressed with the system’s performance and appreciate the peace of mind it brings to our operations."

Liverpool's Unity Theatre, a champion of new writing, social justice, and community engagement, boasts a rich history intertwined with the building it calls home. Founded in 1983 by unemployed actors and writers, the company initially resided in a converted warehouse. By 2003, they found their permanent home on Hope Street – a former synagogue built in 1957. This unique space, once a place of worship seating 450 serves as a vibrant theatre and a living testament to a bygone era of radical theatre. Unity Theatre The name "Unity" itself reflects a legacy. It's a connection to a national movement that significantly impacted British theatre and politics. The story begins in the 1930s with the birth of Merseyside Left Theatre, which later became Merseyside Unity Theatre in 1944. Renowned for their experimental and politically charged productions, this company's final act was securing the Hope Place building and transforming the former synagogue into the thriving Unity Theatre visitors know. Unity Theatre thrives as a registered charity, producing a mix of professional and amateur productions while fostering community engagement through workshops and mentoring schemes. Challenge: emergency lighting system It also relies on specialist companies to help with some of the more complex upkeep of the building, such as fire safety An organization such as this relies heavily on the generosity of private benefactors and support from arts funding to keep the lights on and the doors open. It also relies on specialist companies to help with some of the more complex upkeep of the building, such as fire safety. Realizing that their emergency lighting system was rapidly aging, Technical Manager - Xenia Bayer knew this would be a massive project to undertake, and financially impossible with ever-tightening theatre budgets. FIREscape Nepto system This was when hope flickered back on. Xenia Bayer said, "While exploring options and regulations with the ABTT (Association of British Theatre Technicians), I stumbled upon a brochure by Hochiki detailing their newly launched FIREscape Nepto system." She adds, "It felt like a dream come true for our theatre. The features were perfect for this environment." Some of the key features of FIREscape Nepto which appealed to this theatrical mind were: Intelligent and Self-Sufficient: No more tedious lamp replacements or manual system checks. The system runs self-tests, stores reports, and alerts the owners to any maintenance needs. Energy Efficient: The low voltage system promised significant energy savings, a win for both budget and the environment. Adjustable Light Levels: This can be a game-changer for performance spaces. There is regulatory compliance for light levels, but also the ability to achieve complete "blackout" for scene changes and actor entrances/exits. FIREscape Nepto can offer both. a complete replacement system Xenia Bayer continues, "It seemed too good to be true. Reaching out to Hochiki, I hesitantly inquired about sponsorship possibilities, offering site visits for interested parties. Thankfully, after email exchanges and a site visit, Hochiki offered an incredible solution: a complete replacement system." The team at Hochiki worked closely with the installation company - Grainger Fire and Security, experts with over 40 years of experience in the industry. new to-the-market emergency lighting system Hochiki initially reached out to the company’s Managing Director (MD), David Wardman Hochiki initially reached out to the company’s Managing Director (MD), David Wardman, to ask if they would like to get involved in this local charitable project and they jumped at the chance. David Wardman said, "We’ve worked with Hochiki products for several years, always successfully, so the opportunity to work install this new to-the-market emergency lighting system as well as help keep this local hub of the community open was something we were keen to get involved in." easy to install Heading on the project - Will Taylor comments on the ease of installation, stating "Hochiki products are famously easy to install, and FIREscape Nepto was no different. The theatre is quite a large space and so we initially scoped 5 to 6 days for the installation plus commission." He adds, "In the end, it only took 4 days, plus a day for commissioning. We were also able to retrofit using a lot of the old cabling to save on waste, and the new system enabled us to fault find any issues with that old cable so we could replace it if needed." energy savings  Xenia Bayer continues, "The communication with both the Grainger team and Hochiki throughout has been brilliant, we were able to work around shows all the while ensuring everyone’s safety." She stated, "The new system is so much more aesthetically pleasing and saves so much space compared to the previous bulky system. The best outcome is that over the year, based on the old system running costs, we predict we’ll be able to save almost 40 times the energy which equates to just less than £900 in savings a year."  cost savings Xenia Bayer adds, "In our world that is an incredible amount of money which we will be able to plough back into the theatre and the many projects we run for our local and wider theatrical communities." Overjoyed and incredibly grateful, the Unity Theatre looks forward to welcoming artists, communities, and audiences under the safe and efficient glow of the FIREscape Nepto system. Transform day-to-day operations  Xenia Bayer concludes, "This new system won't just replace our old one – it will transform our day-to-day operations and ensure we can continue to shine a light on the arts for years to come, thanks to Hochiki – the show can go on."

Thermal imaging is an advantageous tool for firefighters on the frontline. As thermal cameras have become more compact and affordable, their availability has expanded, along with their usefulness. We asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: How does thermal imaging serve the needs of firefighters and how is it changing?  

New tools and technologies are emerging that augment the efforts of the fire market to prevent and fight fires. Modern firefighting is benefiting from an ongoing sea change in technological capabilities, spanning equipment, electronic components, greater connectivity and firefighter monitoring, to name just a few. We asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: What technologies will have the greatest impact on the fire industry in 2021? 

When a fire or other emergency occurs in a building or facility, first responders depend on every available resource to ensure a safe and orderly evacuation and response. One element in any response plan is the facility’s physical security systems, including access control, video surveillance and intrusion detection. How can these systems contribute to an orderly response to a chaotic situation?  We asked this week’s Expert Panel Roundtable: What is the role of security systems in the event of a fire or other emergency evacuation?