Electrical Fire Safety
Many of the new requirements under the new Building Safety Act 2022 are still not understood by those making critical decisions in the fire safety supply chain, says cable supplier - AEI Cables. The Act – introduced in October 2023 makes new requirements for higher-risk buildings, which are those deemed to be at least 18 meters in height or at least seven stories containing at least two residential units. safe evacuation The appeal for more easily understood information from the regulat...
A Manchester independent living complex is now equipped with state-of-the-art safety technology after installing an EvacGo evacuation alert system from Advanced. In central Manchester, Princess Court is a high-rise building that offers specialist housing for residents aged 55 and over across 50 flats. Constructed in 1993 and managed by Your Housing Group, the development provides low-level support to help residents live independently and safely. MxPro 5 With Advanced’s best-...
Teledyne FLIR, part of Teledyne Technologies Incorporated, announced it has been selected by Red Cat Holdings, Inc., to provide thermal imaging and Artificial Intelligence (AI) embedded software for its Black Widow™ small unmanned aircraft system (sUAS). SRR Program Red Cat was selected as the winner of the U.S. Army’s Short Range Reconnaissance (SRR) Program of Record after an evaluation process completed by the Army Project Management Office for Uncrewed Aircraft Systems, Army Ma...
On 21.11.2024, ZIEGLER delivered an LF 20 to the fire department of Patriching. Special features ALPAS® superstructure of the latest generation. Z-Control of the latest generation – easy operation. Z-Vision LED ambient lighting. Z-Cab crew cabin. Roller shutter boxes on the roof for the largest possible loading volume.
On 20.11.2024, ZIEGLER delivered an LF 20 to the fire department of Fredelsloh. Special features ALPAS® superstructure of the latest generation. Z-Control of the latest generation – easy operation. Z-Vision LED ambient lighting. Z-Cab crew cabin. Roller shutter boxes on the roof for the largest possible loading volume.
U.K. fire and rescue services (FRSs) Hereford and Worcester FRS, Shropshire FRS, Cleveland Fire Brigade, and Country Durham & Darlington FRS have selected Motorola Solutions to deploy a new Control Room Solution (CRS) utilizing a shared control room platform to allow the four control rooms to work independently as well as a collaborative services hub. The new solution integrates workflows from initial call-taking to dispatch, into an intuitive and unified response system. It will...
News
For many different stakeholders in building design, construction, and management, security specifications can be a difficult, time-consuming task. Everyone from architects, developers, and contractors to security consultants, distributors, and even building inspectors benefits from trustworthy, transparent specification support for doors and related solutions. Digitalization and personalized service When the goals are better buildings, safer building users, and happier customers, the answer lies in a combination of digitalization and personalized service. A unified digital thread eliminates any confusion that can follow when stakeholders juggle multiple versions of documents. Personalized specification support ensures stakeholders select the right door solutions, project costs accurately, and minimize costly errors along the way. From design to handover, everyone works smarter. Software tools and specification support ASSA ABLOY specification experts can ensure fire safety and barrier-free accessibility are factored in From doors and door closers to wireless digital locking devices and complete digital access ecosystems, ASSA ABLOY has solutions for almost any building or opening. This vast range and breadth of project experience create uniquely broad-based knowledge, including about the latest innovations in low-impact mobile access and other energy-saving digital solutions. ASSA ABLOY specification experts can ensure fire safety and barrier-free accessibility are factored into early versions of a design, for example. This helps building owners and investors to meet compliance and safety requirements directly from project initiation, saving time and stress. Openings Studio™ ASSA ABLOY software tools such as Openings Studio™ help security security specialists and distributors specify accurately and manage stock efficiently. When a digital thread is maintained through building management, fire and safety inspectors complete their tasks time- and cost-efficiently. Openings Studio brings projects together in one intuitive environment by creating a transparent digital platform where everyone contributes. For this reason, it is already deployed all over the world as a trusted design, specification, compliance, and ordering tool – for building projects of every size and type. Benefits Deployed alongside personalized support from locally based ASSA ABLOY specification teams, it offers material benefits to every stakeholder. Stakeholder #1: Architects Openings Studio streamlines this without eating into the time architects need to focus on design To realize their vision for the final building, architects need everyone on the same page. Efficient collaboration and effective management of communication help them stay in control of project quality and timelines. Openings Studio streamlines this without eating into the time architects need to focus on design. Saves time “Openings Studio software introduced us to a whole new way of thinking and efficiency,” says David Zarhy, whose firm Zarhy Architects used Openings Studio for the Broadcom R&D Center at Tel Aviv University. The project transparency and knowledge-sharing that ASSA ABLOY brings to security specification is also invaluable, saving time and preventing mistakes. With detailed specifications supplied digitally at an early stage, architects visualize door and security solutions accurately as soon as possible. This way, aesthetics, and usability are not disrupted by last-minute hardware surprises. Stakeholder #2: Building Developers & Owners Investors want to maximize and future-proof the ROI from their property portfolio. At the same time, they have a responsibility to ensure compliance on measures including barrier-free building access and fire safety. Personalised specification support helps them to weigh options, meet their legal obligations, and control ongoing property management costs. To also meet the booming demand for green building accreditations, ASSA ABLOY offers in-depth support for developers seeking accreditation in six green building programs: BREEAM, LEED, Green Star, WELL, DGNB, and HQE. Sustainability credentials Another welcome benefit for ownership, returns on investing in greener buildings can boost more than just the environment. According to property experts JLL, “Buildings with better sustainability credentials are achieving markedly higher capital values and rents.” They estimated improvements of 20.6% and 11.6%, respectively, in one analysis of BREEAM-certified premises for the UK office sector. Stakeholder #3: Building Contractors Working smarter with software and specification support ensures customers come back In the construction phase, more than any other, time is money. Hitting every deadline and budget directly impacts the bottom line. Working smarter with software and specification support ensures customers come back in the future, supporting a sustainable, profitable business. The path from design to build is smoother when hardware data and deliveries are accurate, so all project changes must be communicated quickly along the stakeholder chain. Authoritative specification data Openings Studio ensures builders waste less time coordinating clients and suppliers – which means less disruption to their day-to-day work. Site workers access authoritative specification data for every opening quickly via intelligent tags and QR codes embedded within Openings Studio, for example, which saves time and prevents mistakes. Stakeholder #4: Security Hardware Specialists & Consultants The best way to keep customers coming back is by delivering great service. For hardware specialists, this means specifying technical jobs quickly and accurately. Tools and support that help automate tedious manual tasks and enable slicker collaboration to provide an awesome efficiency boost. ASSA ABLOY delivers support through a network of local BIM and specification teams, each with specific knowledge about applicable standards and regulations. Reusable and recyclable materials They supply products that are manufactured to eco-design principles and help reduce ongoing energy use. Detailed, product-specific EPDs highlight the concrete benefits delivered by ASSA ABLOY’s investments in using more reusable and recyclable materials, and in embedding low-energy and eco-design principles across its operations, detailed information that will be essential when the European Performance of Buildings Directive is implemented in 2026. Stakeholder #5: Distributors Effective coordination and accurate quotes are made easier and faster with the help of Openings Studio Satisfying customers means shipping the right products, on budget and time, every time. To achieve this, staying on top of current pricing and specifications is critical, even when these are in flux because a project is evolving. Effective coordination and accurate quotes are made easier and faster with the help of Openings Studio software. Intuitive tool Part of a longstanding collaboration with SWEDOOR in Denmark, a large project for Østre Landsret, the High Court for Denmark’s Eastern region, was streamlined with the help of Openings Studio. This intuitive tool underpinned door meetings, ensuring efficient decision-making and component delivery for every closer, lock, and cylinder. Safe and secure In Denmark and elsewhere, Openings Studio has become the focal point of collaboration between ASSA ABLOY, SWEDOOR, locksmiths, building contractors, and architects. According to Per Løvstad, Sales Manager at SWEDOOR JW Denmark, “Cooperation consists of a total review of the entire door project, door by door so that our mutual customer feels safe and secure that the doors and the entire package fit together. I can only recommend this collaboration to anyone who has to go through larger projects with doors and fittings.” Stakeholder #6: Building Inspectors Entrusted with making sure buildings are safe for users, inspectors need transparency in fire, safety, and accessibility compliance. In the past, this meant manual updates and endless spreadsheets – carried everywhere, even out of the office. “With Openings Studio, you no longer need to rely on paper or spreadsheets to manage doorset data,” explains Marc Ameryckx at ASSA ABLOY Opening Solutions EMEIA. “It’s all digitally managed in one place over the life of the building, which saves everyone’s time.” Openings Studio helps to maximize the effectiveness of inspections by safeguarding a reliable, up-to-date source of specification info and making it available on demand – even on an inspector’s mobile phone. Fire inspections The mobile app equips inspectors with powerful, speedy, and transparent reporting tools Doorview, who conduct fire inspections in the London area, uses Openings Studio to speed up their work. “The Openings Studio app allows us to instantly share fire door inspection reports with our clients,” explains Doorview’s Jody Purcell. The mobile app equips inspectors with powerful, speedy, and transparent reporting tools by leveraging the same information from the design phase through to the maintenance of the completed structure. Remedial action list The app also helps Doorview implement a remedial action list, which reassures the client that their building is compliant and safe. Maintenance staff can upload a photo when any required refits are complete. Working digitally with Openings Studio assures the transparency of this process. “Because specification and BIM teams are based at locations spanning ASSA ABLOY’s global network, they bring experience and expertise on local issues, standards, and certifications,” adds Marc. Digital collaboration “With digital collaboration in Openings Studio – plus dedicated specification support from a global team of local experts – ASSA ABLOY can help you transform the way you work." "You will deliver faster, better projects, hitting budget targets and meeting the needs of building managers and users, now and far into the future.”
Dräger, an international pioneer in medical and safety technology, has renewed its sponsorship of the National Breathing Apparatus Challenge (NBAC), as part of its commitment to supporting the firefighting community and promoting industry best practices. In its 16th year, The Challenge sees teams of five firefighters from across the UK competing where success depends on the expert use of breathing apparatus to manage an incident and the deployment of intelligent strategies such as tactical ventilation. Four areas of competition The competition, judged by over 30 highly experienced national assessors, is split into four areas designed to cover the full spectrum of how breathing apparatus is used across all firefighting roles: command and control; breathing apparatus procedures; fire ground procedures; and entry control. The event is held at the Fire Service College each year using three of their carbonaceous training venues where challenges replicate a wide range of real-life fire incident scenarios, including domestic, high-rise, and industrial. The competition takes place over a weekend and concludes with a Silver Service awards dinner. keeping entry costs low Dräger’s sponsorship helps to cover the costs of venue hire, accommodation, materials, and the awards dinner Dräger’s sponsorship helps to cover the costs of venue hire, accommodation, materials, and the awards dinner, so as to keep competition entry costs as low as possible. Mark Andrews from NBAC says there has been an increased need for realistic training over recent years, “We now have fewer fire emergency callouts, which is undoubtedly a success story for the industry. But it means realistic training is more important than ever to ensure fire crews can respond quickly, dynamically, and instinctively when emergencies happen.” realistic training in breathing apparatus “The national challenge provides an excellent opportunity to provide firefighters with realistic training in breathing apparatus use to further that goal, while also being an event to bring the industry together and celebrate achievements. We are thrilled Dräger continues to sponsor such an important event,” said Mark. Liz Millward, Marketing Manager for Emergency and Rescue Services, Dräger, says the NBAC demonstrates what physically demanding and complex roles our firefighters undertake, “The competition takes a firefighter from site investigation, entry control board use, and communication through to quickly and efficiently accessing water supply and unloading ladders and PPE equipment." respiratory protection "It showcases how breathing apparatus is not just used to provide respiratory protection to wearers but also to inform strategies, monitor firefighters’ health, and connect the whole team,” she says. “We have been a sponsor from the start of NBAC and are delighted to continue our sponsorship in support of the firefighting community.” The 2024 NBAC event took place on October 12th.
The National Fallen Firefighters Foundation (NFFF) and W.S. Darley & Co. (Darley) are thrilled to announce the winners of the 2024 Thought Leadership Essay Competition, a platform that celebrates the fire service's forward-thinking leaders. Founded by Congress in 1992, the National Fallen Firefighters Foundation (NFFF) honors fallen firefighters and supports their families, providing resources, counseling, and educational assistance. NFFF also collaborates on initiatives to prevent firefighter fatalities and injuries nationwide. adaptability, inclusivity, and resilience The theme, 'Overcoming Resistance to Change in the Fire Service', inspired 85 innovative essays The theme, 'Overcoming Resistance to Change in the Fire Service', inspired 85 innovative essays from fire service members nationwide, offering solutions to drive adaptability, inclusivity, and resilience. Jamie Howarth, Battalion Chief of Anne Arundel County Fire Department, earned first place with a thought-provoking essay on fostering inclusivity and securing organizational buy-in, while Chris Paskett, Battalion Chief of Eugene Springfield Fire Department, and retired Fire Chief Chris Truty of Tri-Lakes Monument Fire Protection District rounded out the top three winners, each recognized for their contributions to enhancing fire service leadership. rising voices in the fire service "Supporting and uplifting the rising voices in the fire service is central to our mission at Darley," said Paul Darley, CEO of Darley, adding "We’re proud to collaborate with NFFF and contribute to this writing platform that inspires innovation and empowers leaders to shape the future fire service." The competition, sponsored by Darley in partnership with the NFFF, allowed participants to voice solutions that spark dialog and build a more adaptable, progressive fire service. supporting the essay project "The National Fallen Firefighters Foundation is honored to team up with Darley to support the essay project. The essays demonstrate the high caliber of firefighters serving our communities who stand ready to drive progress and put great ideas into action," said Victor Stagnaro, CEO of the NFFF. The competition, sponsored by Darley in partnership with the NFFF, allowed participants to voice solutions that spark dialog and build a more adaptable, progressive fire service. winners Winners were awarded monetary prizes, with Jamie Howarth also invited to present her essay at the Texas A&M Leadership Conference in January 2024. As the program continues to grow, NFFF and Darley invite fire service members to participate in 2025's competition, contributing to a platform that cultivates leadership and encourages impactful change across the industry.
Pierce Manufacturing Inc., an Oshkosh Corporation business, is pleased to announce the Santa Rosa Fire Department, serving the city of Santa Rosa, California, has placed an order for a custom-built Pierce Ascendant® 107’ Heavy-Duty Tiller Aerial Ladder. fire protection This new addition, purchased through Pierce dealer Golden State Fire Apparatus, reinforces the department’s ongoing commitment to providing exceptional fire protection for its community of nearly 200,000 residents. Santa Rosa Fire Department’s long-standing relationship with Pierce and Golden State Fire Apparatus began in 2016 and has included the purchase of three tillers, among other Pierce fire apparatus, with seven additional units currently on order. Ascendant Tiller "We’ve been extremely satisfied with the quality and performance of Pierce fire apparatus, and this order reflects our trust in their equipment and our confidence in the team at Golden State Fire Apparatus," said Gunnar Dean, Fire Captain at the Santa Rosa Fire Department. Gunnar Dean adds, "The Ascendant Tiller provides unmatched maneuverability and reach, which are critical for accessing high-density residential and commercial properties throughout downtown Santa Rosa, an area that has seen rapid growth and development." fleet modernization plan The Ascendant 107’ Heavy-Duty Tiller Aerial Ladder comes as part of the city’s ongoing fleet modernization plan The Santa Rosa Fire Department currently operates ten stations and protects a broader area of over 200,000 people through various mutual aid agreements. The addition of the Ascendant 107’ Heavy-Duty Tiller Aerial Ladder comes as part of the city’s ongoing fleet modernization plan, aimed at enhancing its ability to respond to the increasing volume and complexity of emergency calls. The department ran over 34,000 calls in 2023, and this year is on pace to exceed 35,000. game-changer "This tiller fire apparatus is a game-changer for our operations," saidd Captain Dean, adding "It will be stationed at Fire Station 1 in downtown Santa Rosa — the busiest station in the region." He continues, "Its advanced features are designed to navigate tight urban streets, provide exceptional ladder reach for high-density developments, and house a full complement of tools and equipment for fire suppression and rescue operations. We are grateful to the Santa Rosa City Fleet Services department and the Santa Rosa City Council for approving the purchase of this much-needed fire apparatus." ladder inclusions The Santa Rosa Fire Department’s new Ascendant 107’ Heavy-Duty Tiller Aerial Ladder includes: Enforcer™ custom chassis. TAK-4® Independent Front Suspension for exceptional maneuverability and handling. Steel ladder construction - offering 107’ of vertical reach and 100’ of horizontal reach, ensuring optimal performance in high-risk scenarios. Custom compartmentation - tailored to accommodate specialized equipment and tools required for auto extrication, low-angle rescue, and complex fire and HAZMAT situations. Pierce Command Zone™ advanced electronics system for streamlined diagnostics and real-time monitoring of the truck’s performance. operational requirements Pierce Ascendant Tiller will further enhance the department’s capacity to protect life and property The truck’s design reflects the Santa Rosa Fire Department’s specific operational requirements, allowing crews to confidently address the city’s diverse emergency needs while adapting to new development patterns. With the department’s recent funding approval for additional stations and units, the Pierce Ascendant Tiller will further enhance the department’s capacity to protect life and property in the growing community. a valued partner "The Santa Rosa Fire Department has been a valued partner for many years," said Ryan Wright, President and Owner of Golden State Fire Apparatus. Ryan Wright adds, "This order, which builds upon our existing relationship, is a testament to the quality of Pierce products and our commitment to supporting the department’s evolving needs."
Industrial fires and explosions can have devastating consequences, affecting both people and property. While safety measures have improved over the years, understanding the root causes of these incidents remains critical for preventing them. They will highlight the primary causes of industrial fires and explosions and how proper fire safety measures can mitigate risks. Flammable Liquids and Gases One of the causes of industrial fires is the improper handling or storage of flammable liquids and gases. Many industrial facilities use substances like gasoline, propane, and chemical solvents. These materials can ignite easily when exposed to heat, sparks, or open flames. Leaking containers, faulty valves, or poor ventilation can create a dangerous environment where vapors accumulate. If these vapors encounter a source of ignition, an explosion or fire can occur rapidly, often without warning. How to Prevent Flammable Liquid and Gas Fires: Ensure proper storage in approved containers. Regularly inspect equipment and containers for leaks. Maintain adequate ventilation in areas where flammable substances are used. Without proper maintenance Without proper maintenance, these systems can become a fire hazard Faulty wiring, overloaded circuits, and equipment malfunctions are all common causes of industrial fires. Electrical systems in industrial settings are often complex, with a high demand for power. Without proper maintenance, these systems can become a fire hazard. Damaged insulation, exposed wires, and short circuits can spark a fire, especially when there are flammable materials nearby. In some cases, aging equipment or improper installation can lead to electrical failures that trigger fires. How to Prevent Electrical Fires: Schedule regular inspections of electrical systems. Replace damaged wiring and faulty equipment immediately. Avoid overloading electrical circuits. Many industrial environments Hot work refers to activities like welding, cutting, or grinding that produce heat, sparks, or flames. Common in many industrial environments, these processes pose significant fire risks. Sparks landing on flammable materials can quickly ignite a fire. The danger is even greater when hot work is conducted near flammable gases or vapors, which can lead to explosive fires. Proper safety precautions, such as using flame-retardant blankets or keeping fire extinguishers nearby, are essential during hot work operations. How to Minimize Hot Work Risks: Perform hot work in designated areas free of flammable materials. Use protective equipment, such as spark shields. Train workers on safe hot work practices. Preventing static electricity Industrial fires can also result from the buildup of dust and debris in certain environments Industrial fires can also result from the buildup of dust and debris in certain environments. Fine particles of materials like wood, metal, and chemicals can accumulate in the air or on surfaces. When these particles are dispersed into the air, they can form an explosive mixture. A single spark from machinery or static electricity can ignite the dust cloud, causing an explosion. This risk is especially high in industries like woodworking, metal fabrication, and food processing. How to Prevent Dust-Related Fires: Implement regular cleaning schedules to prevent dust buildup. Use dust collection systems to minimize airborne particles. Ground and bond equipment to prevent static electricity. Other machinery components Industrial equipment and machinery, especially those that generate heat or friction, can pose a fire hazard if they malfunction. Overheating motors, conveyor belts, and other machinery components can lead to industrial fires if not properly maintained. How to Prevent Machinery Fires: Follow a strict maintenance schedule for all equipment. Check machinery for signs of wear and overheating. Install temperature monitoring systems to detect potential overheating early. Improper handling of hazardous materials Human error is another cause of industrial fires and explosions. This can include improper handling of hazardous materials, failure to follow safety protocols, or mistakes during equipment operation. How to Reduce Human Error: Provide comprehensive safety training for all employees. Reinforce the importance of following safety protocols. Ensure clear communication and supervision during dangerous tasks. Securing combustible materials Improper storage or handling of these materials can lead to fires Many industrial settings contain large quantities of combustible materials, such as paper, wood, textiles, and chemicals. Improper storage or handling of these materials can lead to fires. For example, storing flammable chemicals too close to heat sources or not properly securing combustible materials can create a dangerous situation. How to Manage Combustible Materials Safely: Store materials in fire-resistant containers and away from heat sources. Regularly inspect storage areas for potential fire hazards. Ensure that proper fire extinguishing systems are in place. Handling flammable liquids Industrial fires are a serious threat, but with the right safety measures, many of the risks can be minimized. From handling flammable liquids and electrical systems to maintaining equipment and providing employee training, many steps can be taken to protect the facility. Their team is ready to support the industrial workplace with fire safety services and preventative maintenance. Let them work together to reduce the risks of industrial fires and protect the business, employees, and assets.
Managing a server room involves more than just ensuring the hardware and software run smoothly. Protecting the infrastructure from hazards like a server fire is one of the most important responsibilities for any IT manager. A fire can cause significant damage to equipment and lead to costly downtime, lost data, and business interruptions. Fortunately, with the right precautions, the risk of a server fire can be minimized. Fire Safety Alarms, Inc. outlines practical fire prevention tips specifically designed for IT managers. Install the Right Fire Detection System Early detection is critical in preventing a server fire from spreading and causing significant damage. Standard smoke detectors may not be sufficient in a server room, where even small amounts of smoke can lead to equipment failure. Instead, it’s best to use fire detection systems designed for sensitive environments like server rooms. Consider installing a very early smoke detection apparatus (VESDA), which can identify even small particles of smoke. These systems give more time to respond before a fire develops, preventing it from causing serious harm to the IT infrastructure. Choose Fire Suppression Systems Carefully Fire suppression systems using gases like FM-200 or CO2 are widely recommended for server rooms While fire detection is essential, having an effective fire suppression system is equally important. Traditional water sprinklers are not suitable for server rooms because water can severely damage electrical equipment, even if the fire is minor. Instead, opt for gas-based fire suppression systems that can extinguish a fire without harming sensitive electronic components. Fire suppression systems using gases like FM-200 or CO2 are widely recommended for server rooms. These systems work by reducing oxygen levels or cooling the area to suppress the fire. Unlike water-based systems, they are safe for use around electrical equipment. Control Heat and Maintain Proper Cooling One of the most common causes of a server fire is overheating. Server rooms generate a lot of heat, and without proper cooling systems in place, this can lead to equipment malfunction or fire. Keeping the room at a stable temperature is key to preventing fire hazards. Maintain proper ventilation in the server room and keep cooling systems in good condition. Set up hot and cold aisles to control airflow, and monitor temperatures frequently to keep them within safe limits. If cooling equipment fails, overheating can occur quickly, increasing the fire risk. Keep Cables Organized and Tidy Cluttered cables can increase the risk of a server fire. When cables are tangled or poorly managed, they can trap heat and create a fire hazard. In addition, frayed or damaged cables can generate sparks, which can ignite nearby materials. Implement a structured cabling system to keep the cables neatly organized. Regularly check for damaged or worn-out cables, and replace them immediately. By keeping cables tidy and in good condition, the risk of fire is reduced and the overall safety of the server room is improved. Schedule Regular Electrical Inspections Regular inspections are essential to identify and fix any electrical problems, before they cause a fire Electrical faults are another leading cause of server fires. Overloaded circuits, faulty wiring, and malfunctioning equipment can all lead to fire hazards in server rooms. Regular inspections are essential to identify and fix any electrical problems, before they cause a fire. It’s best to schedule regular inspections of electrical systems with licensed electricians. Make sure all wiring complies with current codes, and avoid overloading circuits. Address any signs of electrical issues, like flickering lights or warm outlets, immediately to reduce the risk of fire. Install Fire-Resistant Materials Server rooms should be constructed with fire-resistant materials to help contain a fire if one does occur. This includes using fire-resistant walls, ceilings, and floors that can slow the spread of a fire and give more time to respond. Consider installing fire-rated server racks and cable trays. These can help protect the equipment and prevent flames from spreading quickly throughout the room. Monitor Humidity Level In addition to temperature, it’s important to monitor the humidity levels in the server room. Low humidity can increase the risk of electrostatic discharge (ESD), which can damage equipment and spark a fire. On the other hand, high humidity can lead to condensation, which can cause electrical shorts. Maintain a balanced humidity level between 40% and 60% to minimize the risk of both ESD and condensation. Use humidifiers or dehumidifiers as needed to keep humidity within the optimal range. Educate The Team on Fire Safety Protocols Train the team on the use of fire extinguishers and fire suppression systems Even with the best fire prevention measures in place, human error can still lead to a server fire. It’s essential to educate the team on fire safety protocols, so they know how to act if a fire occurs. Train the team on the use of fire extinguishers and fire suppression systems, and make sure they understand the steps to take in an emergency. This includes knowing fire exit locations, safely shutting down equipment, and evacuating the building when necessary. Regular fire drills can help reinforce these actions. Implement a Redundant Power Supply Power surges and outages can cause servers to overheat, leading to fire risks. A redundant power supply helps protect servers from power fluctuations that could lead to equipment failure. Install an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) to provide backup power during outages and guard against voltage spikes, keeping servers powered and safe during power failures. Keep the Server Room Clean and Clutter-Free Perform regular cleaning to remove dust from server racks, cooling units, and other equipment A clean server room is a safe server room. Dust, debris, and clutter can contribute to the risk of fire. Dust buildup on equipment can cause overheating, and clutter can block ventilation or serve as fuel for a fire. Perform regular cleaning to remove dust from server racks, cooling units, and other equipment. Keep the room free of unnecessary materials, and store essential items in an organized manner. By maintaining a clean and clutter-free environment, the chances of a server fire is significantly reduced. Preventing a server fire is vital Preventing a server fire is vital for maintaining the safety of the IT infrastructure. Fire Safety Alarms, Inc. help with expert advice and reliable fire prevention solutions tailored to cater to specific needs. Contact them to learn how they can assist in protecting the server room and ensuring that the critical equipment stays safe from fire.
Expert Commentary
The 2022 Building Safety Act, instituted in direct response to the Grenfell Tower tragedy in London, UK, has outlined a raft of new responsibilities that building owners and managers must adhere to, in line with many of the deficiencies identified post-2017. With the UK’s building stock notoriously aging, many of us live and work in buildings that were built under outdated regulations and have not been updated for decades in some cases. As such there is an enormous amount of remedial safety work to be done that covers essential fire protection features such as fire doors, alarms, sprinklers, and cladding materials. High-rise buildings Despite £5bn being allocated by the government to replace dangerous cladding, progress is slow, and it has been estimated that the amount needed to fully address the issue is closer to £50bn. In London, more than £1bn has been spent, and 700 buildings over 18m in height have applied for government support. However, almost half of those buildings currently in that process have not seen any remedial work begin. This means in the capital alone there are more than a thousand high-rise buildings that are currently in need of urgent work. The need for retrofitting is particularly notable in high-rise buildings where fire spread can be rapid, and evacuation can be challenging. Across the country, there are over 11,000 high-risk buildings over 18 meters tall. In total, there could be two decades worth of remediation work. Building regulations Perfectly illustrates the delays people are facing when making their home or place of work safe from fire We had a stark, while thankfully non-tragic, reminder in August, that showed the danger of leaving these buildings in their current state when an apartment block in Dagenham caught fire. In this particular case, an external wall survey, commissioned four years before the fire, found that the block did not fully meet building regulations at the time of construction. Despite permission being granted in May 2023 and work being scheduled for June 2023, it was still ongoing almost 9 months after the target end date of December 2023. This perfectly illustrates the delays people are facing when making their home or place of work safe from fire. Traditional fire stopping The option that is often left to building owners is to completely remove the façade and install traditional fire stopping and, in many cases, requires residents to be relocated, requires large amounts of time, is severely disruptive, and carries a large price tag. This is why I have been vocal in my support of remedial work that doesn’t carry the enormous burden and cost of completely removing a facade to complete the work. By inserting a protective sock filled with an acrylic-based fire-resistant sealant, the fire can be contained within a small section of the cavity for longer, significantly reducing the speed at which fire and smoke can spread, and I’m a huge proponent of it. Fire-resistant performance The system is devised to reinstate the fire-resistant routine of rigid and flexible wall and floor structures The system is designed to reinstate the fire-resistant performance of rigid and flexible wall and floor constructions where a retrospective cavity barrier is required. I think it’s the best solution for a huge number of cases where remedial work is required. It can be installed in residential, commercial, industrial and public buildings and the work can be carried out in-situ. Without the need to remove the whole building façade, projects can take weeks rather than months and cut out significant costs. When we look at why delays are happening, and the number of buildings where action is yet to be taken, it’s obvious that these are key stumbling blocks. Recent fire in Dagenham We’ve gained experience up and down the country, from London to Manchester, working in fire safety and have identified a number of areas which we hope that we can further improve on. Early reports from the recent fire in Dagenham suggest that the fire alarms sounded too late or were not activated at all. The cause of this has not been formerly identified, however, I envisage, and we are actively developing an ‘early warning system’, that could be installed within any wall, floor or ceiling cavity. The system could then be linked to a current fire alarm system, and/or App on your mobile phone. Expertise in sensor technology Fire can spread quickly before penetrating rooms where it would activate conventional fire alarms The benefit of this system, which would leverage our existing expertise in sensor technology, would be the ability to detect fire and smoke where conventional systems wouldn’t be able to. Where a fire is outside of the core of the building, our system would sit within cavities where fire can spread quickly before penetrating rooms where it would activate conventional fire alarms. In the event of a fire, response time is crucial. This would enable occupants to be able to leave the building or call Fire Brigade at an earlier opportunity, giving vital and potentially lifesaving time. Fire safety retrofitting The failure to address these issues could lead to further loss of life, economic costs, and legal liabilities. Fire safety retrofitting is not just about compliance but ensuring the long-term safety of residents and building occupants, particularly in densely populated areas where the risk of fire can have devastating consequences. We can make this happen far more quickly and ensure far more effective action is taken if we begin to think more imaginatively about the, giving people crucial time to act when disaster hits.
Are people too passive when it comes to fire door safety? Research conducted by the British Woodworking Federation (BWF) in 2022 would suggest so, with a third of the British public stating they would not report a problem with a fire door, despite three-quarters of respondents believing a propped open fire door would not perform its role in the event of a fire. From schools and shops to shared areas of employment and accommodation, people are habitually - and sometimes unknowingly - kept safe by passive fire protection systems such as fire doors and their hardware. Yet, in the same breath, occupants and visitors of busy public-facing buildings can be placed in danger by neglected or inappropriately used products. Highlighting these dangers, the Fire Door Inspection Scheme found 75% of inspected fire doors in the UK failed to meet required safety standards in 2021, for example. Importance of fire extinguishers Fast forward to the present day and perceptions are being challenged. Following a period of regulatory updates, greater focus is being placed on the responsibilities associated with both active and passive fire protection, and with a 79% rise in prosecutions related to fire safety violations between April 2023 and March 2024, it certainly pays to pay more attention. Where most recognize the importance of fire extinguishers and smoke detectors, what more can be done to ensure fire doors and their hardware are held in the same regard? Occupants and visitors of busy public-facing buildings can be placed in danger. Regulated and relied upon Passive fire protection is identified as the group of structural measures designed to inhibit the spread of smoke and fire. Frequently hidden in plain sight and sometimes taken for granted, fire doors are a key element of any building’s passive fire safety system and should never fall under neglect. In fact, fire doors are often the first line of defence against fire and smoke, and when closed, will compartmentalize spaces to protect property and provide occupants with an opportunity to escape. Fire doors are a key element of any building’s passive fire safety system. Such is their importance to public safety; fire doors are acknowledged by several professional bodies and are listed as a legal requirement in all non-domestic premises and houses in multiple occupations (HMOs). Under the recently updated Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, a building’s designated Responsible Person (RP) must perform regular duties to review the condition of fire door systems, while providing residents with access to comprehensive fire safety information in the process. Fire door hardware Functional fire doors and clear exit routes are critical in ensuring appropriate precautions and preventative measures are in place and as such, responsible persons must recognize that a building’s fire doors will not perform as intended unless essential hardware has been correctly specified, installed, and maintained. As correctly acknowledged by most of the British public, an open fire door is rendered useless in the event of a fire and to form an effective barrier against fire and smoke, fire doors must be capable of closing fully from an open position. When performing a closing action, a fire door will call upon its hinges, locks, latches and door-closing devices, and in the event of a fire, not one of these elements can fail. In view of this, fire door hardware is methodically designed and tested to support the integrity of fire doors. To meet necessary standards, a fire doorset must pass one or more of a series of standardized tests, confirming its UKCA and CE certifications and FD ratings. Users can identify a certified fire door by its label, usually found on the top edge of the door. Functional fire doors and clear exit routes are critical in ensuring appropriate precautions. Shared responsibilities and results As part of their research in 2022, the BWF found that almost half of those who neglect to report a problem with fire doors would not take action because they were unsure who to report it to, or cited it was simply not their place or role to report it. Seemingly then, in many cases, improved communication and education towards fire door safety can help mitigate risk and further raise standards across the built environment. In any circumstance, people must continue being urged to keep buildings safe by reporting damaged or propped open fire doors to designated responsible persons. In higher-risk buildings where many rely on the same fire safety systems for example, it’s imperative that people know who they can turn to when a fire door safety issue arises, and often, this will be the landlord, owner, manager, or occupier of the premises. Equally, responsible persons must also adopt a hands-on approach by ensuring fire doors and their hardware are ‘subject to a suitable system of maintenance and are maintained in an efficient state, in efficient working order and in good repair’, as per the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005. Higher-risk buildings where many rely on the same fire safety systems. True purpose of fire doors Where a fire alarm will inform you when something is wrong, fire doors require more proactive methods. As part of their ongoing maintenance duties, responsible persons should perform quarterly checks on fire doors, assessing the certification, gaps, seals, hinges and closing elements. Even durable door hardware can become worn and tired in high-footfall environments and may need repairing or replacing over time. An incorrectly installed or damaged self-closing device, for example, can limit the closing action of a fire door and prevent it from fully closing into the frame. Upon inspection, if a fire door isn’t operating as intended, it’s imperative to seek out professional advice and ensure maintenance or replacement is carried out quickly and professionally. Whilst many of us use them day to day without thought, the true purpose of fire doors must remain clear at all times. Collectively, we must continue to change the perceptions associated with passive fire protection methods and fire door safety, and only when we improve collaboration and communication will we truly limit the devastation of fire. Simply put, there is a chain of responsible parties, and everyone must recognize what their role is - we all must do better. Fire doors require more proactive methods. How Allegion UK can help Allegion UK has a wealth of resources designed to help responsible persons, duty holders and professionals undertake product selection, installation and maintenance checks on fire doors and hardware. For accessible fire door hardware support, Allegion’s new ‘Fire Door Hardware Fundamentals’ guide is available for download and combines expert guidance with helpful terminology and useful fire door safety checklists.
In the challenging world of fire safety and security services, organizations are constantly juggling the need to maintain high efficiency with the relentless push for technological advancement. This industry, marked by a high volume of daily tasks and the necessity for rapid, sometimes unplanned responses, calls for robust and adaptive solutions. Yet, surprisingly, many fire safety and security engineers still rely on outdated tools like text messaging and spreadsheets. So, we must ask: is outdated technology crippling the fire safety and security sector? security engineer's day Consider the typical day of a fire safety or security engineer. They manage a multitude of vital tasks, often with schedules that can change at a moment’s notice. This fluidity, combined with the need for both planned and reactive work, demands swift and efficient action to meet the tight demands of competitive contracts. However, reliance on old systems disrupts workflows, causes inefficiencies, hampers productivity, and could lead to safety risks. disadvantages of basic communication tools The manual effort required to organize and adjust these schedules is immense, consuming valuable time Many of these engineers still depend on basic communication tools and manual scheduling methods. These methods, though familiar, are far from adequate for the modern world we operate in. New job assignments often throw long and meticulously planned schedules into disarray, leading to delays and increased stress. The manual effort required to organize and adjust these schedules is immense, consuming valuable time and being prone to human error. Furthermore, the use of spreadsheets and messaging apps for coordination isn’t just inefficient—it’s risky and unsustainable. Automated scheduling and intelligent management systems Automated scheduling and intelligent management systems could transform this sector. True, dynamic software solutions can streamline operations, ensuring that work quotas are met ahead of schedule. By automating the scheduling process, companies can significantly cut down on the time and effort involved in manual planning. This improvement not only boosts efficiency but also reduces the risk of errors and ensures a fairer distribution of tasks. Technology, unlike human planners, does not have biases, promoting a more fair work environment for all. sustainable and scalable Moreover, advanced technology can aid sustainability and support scalable growth. Automated systems can optimize engineers' travel routes, cutting fuel consumption and contributing to environmental goals. Efficient job management software helps organisations handle more tasks without compromising quality enhancing customer satisfaction, and driving business growth. prevention of knowledge loss Dynamic software stores all necessary information and makes it accessible at the click of a button One significant advantage of using technology in scheduling and task management is the prevention of knowledge loss. In a workforce that operates around the clock, with regular shift changes and employees leaving to competitors or retiring, valuable knowledge can easily be lost. Dynamic software stores all necessary information and makes it accessible at the click of a button, ensuring operational continuity and stability. challenges to intelligent system adoption Despite these clear benefits, many organizations hesitate to adopt intelligent management systems. This hesitation stems from uncertainty about what makes up good field service management software, resistance to operational change, and the high stakes involved in operating in the sector. Organizations need systems that are not just isolated and unconnected but truly dynamic and integrated. comprehensive support Operational change can be daunting, especially in a high-stakes sector like fire safety and security, where there's no room for error. Organizations must seek software providers with deep industry expertise who understand their unique challenges. The right technology partner will offer comprehensive support throughout the software lifecycle, from pre-purchase consultation to post-sale assistance, mitigating risks and ensuring seamless implementation is crucial. Many software providers cannot meet these needs, either because of slow enablement processes or outsourced support services. faster deployment with cost savings Leveraging the right technology has saved customers countless hours and a significant amount of money Organizations should look for in-house developers who offer customized support and faster deployment. From my experience, leveraging the right technology has saved customers countless hours and a significant amount of money. The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) has published several articles and reports on the importance of adopting new technologies in various engineering fields, including fire safety and security, often highlighting the benefits of automation and integrated systems in reducing operational inefficiencies. common misconception There's a common misconception that integrating advanced technology leads to job losses. On the contrary, it facilitates sustainable growth and allows the workforce to focus on core responsibilities. By automating routine tasks and optimizing schedules, engineers can complete more jobs efficiently. This not only supports performance-related bonuses (that are common in the industry) and fairer work distribution but also enhances job satisfaction and the overall customer experience. However, the benefits don’t just stop at an operational level, as adopting job management software has a green element. reduces carbon footprint Efficient travel management reduces the carbon footprint, aligning with global sustainability goals. Technology plays a crucial role in making the fire safety and security sector more efficient Technology plays a crucial role in making the fire safety and security sector more efficient, fair, and environmentally friendly. According to the latest stats from gov. uk on fire statistics, 2023 saw the largest rolling year figure of false alarms raised since 2011 – 250,000 or nearly 700 a day. The primary culprit? The failure of apparatus. conclusion In conclusion, the fire safety and security sector stands at a pivotal moment. The decision to either cling to outdated technology or embrace truly dynamic, intelligent management systems will shape the industry’s future. By overcoming resistance to change and investing in robust technological solutions, companies can unlock unprecedented efficiency, sustainability, and growth, but it’s up to the sector to seize this transformative opportunity.
Editor's Dispatch
Wildfires swept through the Panhandle region of Texas earlier in 2024. The Smokehouse Creek Fire and the Windy Deuce Fire, both starting on Feb. 26, were the most significant outbreaks. The Smokehouse Creek Fire went on to become the second largest in U.S. history, burning over a million acres across Texas and Oklahoma before it was contained in mid-March. worst-ever wildfire As Texas battled its worst-ever wildfire, firefighters worked to mitigate fire and smoke damage. Among the challenges were staffing shortages. The United States is facing a serious firefighter shortage that makes fighting wildfires, including the Smokehouse Creek fire, even more difficult. Not unrelatedly, over half of all firefighters in the U.S. are volunteers. training in structural fires Vector Solutions helps agencies train, prepare, and retain their employees to have a safer, better team “We just know how demanding the wildfire season is and how fast these fires can grow,” says Robbi King, Solutions Engineer at Vector Solutions. “We want our people to be current on the expectations of what we are training, preventing our chance of getting hurt,” he says. As fires increasingly occur at the wildland-urban interface (WUI), departments with training in structural fires should expand their training knowledge to prepare. Vector Solutions helps agencies train, prepare, and retain their employees to have a safer, better team. online firefighting training In addition to the availability of more than 450 hours of online firefighting training, the company also provides software platforms to ensure requisite knowledge and the ability to perform various skills. Ensuring preparation for wildfire season, Vector Solutions has courses that meet the National Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG) requirements to renew certification. shortage of volunteer firefighters The shortage of volunteer firefighters is in part a reflection of the need for volunteers to hold full-time jobs to support their families, which limits their time for volunteering. Coverage of wildfire events, for example, is difficult during the day when more volunteers are at their paid jobs and unavailable. “It takes the sacrifice of vacation and other things you earn to be a volunteer,” says King. Firefighter staffing is short throughout the U.S., and agencies facing fire emergencies often call on the larger surrounding area for help. Lack of resources in emergencies Local volunteers can perform some of the duties, but outside aid generally comes in the form of paid firefighters Resources are needed to perform search-and-rescue duties after the fire. “The problem is, when you call on all your assets, are there enough people to take care of medical needs and other emergencies?” says King. Local volunteers can perform some of the duties, but outside aid generally comes in the form of paid firefighters. Volunteers cannot commit two weeks of unpaid time even in a fire emergency. Artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) can help to identify areas to search, but it takes human intervention to perform rescues and to facilitate recovery. A decayed power pole sparking dry grass was determined as the cause of the Smokehouse Creek Fire in Texas, and several other fires were also traced back to faulty power equipment. The fires caused significant damage, including hundreds of homes destroyed, livestock deaths, and widespread destruction of crops and ranch infrastructure. Wildfire impact and concerns A huge concern during wildfire season is that individuals heed evacuation orders when they come in. “We don’t want people to be left behind,” says King. “There’s nothing there that is worth your life. Minding the evacuation orders gets you out of harm’s way.” Residents in areas impacted by wildfire should also do their part to protect their homes; sometimes it’s as simple as mowing the grass. role of the weather Additional moisture can contribute to the rapid thickening of undergrowth, which contributes eventually The weather plays a significant role in determining the course of the wildfire season. Additional moisture can contribute to the rapid thickening of undergrowth, which contributes eventually to a cycle of drying out and opening the door to wildfires. The location of residences near areas prone to wildfires can contribute to risks, especially along the wildland-urban interface. “Communities want to live near nature, so they work with builders, who are trying to appease what they want,” says King. Vector Solutions Cloud “We need to look at where we are placing these homes to make sure we are pushing the vegetation back far enough to prevent the spread of fires.” Keeping firefighter skills current also makes a big difference. The Vector Solutions Cloud stores video of first responders performing skills and the video can be observed and critiqued later for better training. Scheduling and Check It Vector also provides Vector Scheduling, a time-and-attendance tool. Vector Check It streamlines routine truck and equipment tracking and centralizes asset and inventory management. Vector’s Guardian Tracking is a performance management and early intervention solution that equips first responders with a process for consistent feedback and positive recognition while identifying those in need of intervention before an adverse event takes place. Guardian Tracking Software The system can also identify when people are performing below expectations or fail to meet standards Vector Solutions can contribute to firefighter retention. The Guardian Tracking software can identify career milestone events and trace the negative impacts of a major fire event, including emotional stress. The system can also identify when people are performing below expectations or fail to meet standards. “Most agencies have de-brief sessions after milestone events, but sometimes we need additional care,” says King. impact due to COVID “We want to take care of people, but sometimes we need a reminder.” If departments can retain people, it becomes less of a recruitment effort. Four years after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, the impact on the fire service is still being felt. “We are still identifying the long-lasting COVID effects, and there are small segments of communities that have not fully recovered,” says King. ”When you expose them to wildland fire and smoke, it compounds the issues.” risk assessment It will be some time before the full impact of COVID is understood, including the need for first responders to go inside residences at the height of the pandemic. “My work with the fire service and the military prepared me to always think about possibilities,” says King. “We do a risk assessment, which has allowed me to understand what the fire service needs and how we can apply our solutions to streamline and improve agencies’ processes. Having that knowledge has helped me find the right solution for firefighter needs.”
Fire departments responded to an estimated average of 32,160 home fires involving electrical distribution and lighting equipment each year in 2015–2019, according to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Electrical fires cause scores of civilian deaths and hundreds of civilian injuries, as well as millions of dollars in property damage. Some of the electrical components that present fire hazards in the home include faulty electrical outlets and switches, worn or damaged components, overloaded circuits, damaged or frayed cords, and misused extension cords and power strips. Improper use of light fixtures can also be a danger, and space heaters can be a fire hazard, if they are placed too close to flammable materials or left unattended. Loose plugs can lead to overheating Plugging too many devices into a single outlet or using wing cords instead of proper wiring can overload a circuit As outlets and switches age, the wiring behind them can loosen and break, causing sparks and fire. Loose plugs can also overheat and ignite surrounding materials. Plugging too many appliances into a single outlet or using extension cords instead of proper wiring can overload a circuit, thus causing overheating and fires. Damaged or frayed cords can cause sparks and ignite nearby flammable materials. Cords that are kinked, pinched, or have exposed wires should be avoided and replaced immediately. Minimizing the Risk of Electrical Fires Here are some steps a homeowner can take to minimize the risk of fire from electrical systems: Upgrade the electrical system, especially if the home is older. If the electrical system has not been updated in a while, a qualified electrician can advise if it needs modernization. This could involve upgrading to breakers with better safety features such as Arc-Fault Circuit Interrupter (AFCI) and Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) technology. Schedule an electrical safety inspection. Having a qualified electrician periodically inspect a home's electrical system can identify potential problems before they escalate into fire hazards. Keep flammable materials away from electrical components, including curtains, furniture, and piles of paper. Sparks and overheating can easily ignite nearby flammables. Special Risks to Firefighters Firefighters face a unique set of electrical risks due to the nature of the situations they respond to. Here are some of the biggest electrical dangers that firefighters encounter: Live wires. Firefighters navigate burning buildings with compromised electrical systems. Exposed, downed, or malfunctioning wires pose a serious electrocution threat. Water can conduct electricity, so firefighters need to be especially careful when directing water streams near electrical sources. Hidden dangers. Fires can cause extensive damage, obscuring electrical hazards like damaged outlets, hidden energized wires, or electrical panels that may be malfunctioning. Firefighters need to be aware that not all electrical dangers are readily apparent. Using the wrong tools. Firefighters should know which type of extinguisher to use (like dry chemical powder or CO2) to smother the flames without risk of shock. High voltage situations. In some fire scenarios, like downed power lines or transformer fires, high-voltage electricity is a significant risk. Firefighters may need to call for utility companies to shut off power before fully engaging in firefighting efforts. Limited visibility. Smoke and darkness can significantly reduce visibility, making it even harder to spot electrical hazards during a fire. Firefighters rely on proper training and specialized equipment to navigate these situations safely. Improper grounding. Damaged or faulty grounding systems can create a situation where metal objects become electrified. Firefighters should be aware of this risk and take precautions. Electrical arcing. Electrical arcing is the creation of sparks or flashes of light when electricity jumps a gap between conductors. This can ignite nearby flammable materials and pose a risk to firefighters. Lack of ventilation. Electrical fires often produce toxic fumes. Firefighters should know how to properly ventilate the area to clear smoke and protect occupants from breathing in harmful substances. Addressing Multiple Threats Electrical fires present a double threat – fire and electrical shock. Firefighters must be trained and equipped to safely deal with both hazards. They should know how to shut off power to the affected area, minimizing the risk of electrocution for themselves and any occupants.
An ISO rating is a score between one and ten that indicates how well a fire department serves its local community. Determined by the Insurance Services Office, Inc. (ISO), a subsidiary of Verisk Analytics, the rating is based on a Fire Suppression Rating Schedule (FSRS). The lower the score, the better the rating, with a score of one being the best possible rating. Evaluation criteria For communities, the ISO rating is a reference to an agency’s capabilities to extinguish a structure fire based on this national standard. ISO evaluates three main factors: the department itself (50% of the total score), the available water supply (40% of the total), and the communications center (10% of the total). detailed and lengthy process However, there is much more that goes into a department's ability to protect a community In terms of the ability to protect the community, ISO only looks at a few critical details thus only reflecting how well departments are doing in those three categories. However, there is much more that goes into a department's ability to protect a community. Achieving an ISO score is a detailed and lengthy process that requires coordination among fire, water, and 911 center departments to work together to ensure the best possible result for the best resources available to a community. Challenges to make fire, water, and 911 center work together “It can be a challenge to coordinate so many moving parts, but each of the three must work together and make improvements for the overall score to improve,” says Robbi King, Solutions Engineer at Vector Solutions, a provider of compliance-based software solutions. “With most departments being all-hazards departments, ensuring any budgeted dollars are maximized for the positive effect of the ISO ratings should remain top of mind. Matching those dollars to the rating is critical for the citizens of the community.” training and workforce management Fire departments are deeply familiar with the ISO rating process as they are all held to this standard Vector Solutions is a pioneer in training and workforce management technology that enables Fire and Rescue Departments to meet their demanding training, compliance, and preparedness objectives including ISO. Fire departments are deeply familiar with the ISO rating process as they are all held to this standard. When it comes to the general public, more education is needed. ISO rating process The average person often does not know that these ratings exist or how they affect the community, says King. Additionally, ISO rating is only one facet of today's fire department. It requires a single person or group of people to gain the necessary knowledge and time to create changes and improvements to make a lasting impact on their community. community evaluations The evaluation is a large project that takes many staffing hours to prepare annually The general public tends to have an oversimplified view of ISO ratings: A fire hydrant in the front yard equates to cheaper insurance. However, the community evaluations actually look at many factors of the fire, water, and communications departments to set this rating from equipment and daily staffing levels to how long it takes for a 911 call to be answered. The evaluation is a large project that takes many staffing hours to prepare annually. public safety suite of products Through Vector Solutions’ public safety suite of products, including software for training management, policy distribution, personnel scheduling, critical incident, and exposure tracking, agencies are better prepared with documentation that authenticates details required under ISO ratings, says King. With an online course library including more than 450 hours of fire department training with 250+ hours of CAPCE-approved EMS recertification courses, Vector Solutions prioritizes worker safety alongside robust documentation to achieve a positive score. Vector Solutions’ Scheduling and Vector Check Vector Check, a mobile equipment repair and maintenance app, ensures agencies have better documentation Both Vector Solutions’ Scheduling work management software and Vector Check, a mobile equipment repair and maintenance app, ensure agencies have better documentation to support individual preparedness for success. These tools can be used to report daily staffing levels and pull reports from all necessary tests completed on the department's equipment. TargetSolutions Additionally, tools like the TargetSolutions online training management system can aid in reporting required training hours upon completion. These examples of preparedness documentation are essential for ISO ratings as they look to ensure individuals and agencies as a whole are up to date on training and other preparedness initiatives. Improvement in hydrant flow It can also note the best place to loop in another water main to improve the flow as well But how can technology identify places for improvement of elements like hydrant water flow? Hydrants are placed within a subdivision before roads are even made. If the water flow at the hydrants in a subdivision is not enough, the agency can use technology to find the best place to improve the water system and increase the water flow available. Technology can help by identifying the sizes of water mains to see if improving the volume or increasing the pressure would improve the flow in that area. It can also note the best place to loop in another water main to improve the flow as well. an all-hazards agency The “fire department” title is likely an outdated name for most agencies today, says King. Today, they are an all-hazards agency, and structural firefighting is only one facet of what makes the agency special. ISO only looks at this one facet. Many agencies have a hard time achieving or maintaining a high ISO rating because structural firefighting isn’t the only work that they are required to do day in and day out. Fire Suppression Rating Schedule Then work to identify what would be needed to gain those additional points to improve the rating" “Fire, water, and 911 center departments must coordinate to ensure the best possible ISO ratings,” says King. “This begins with reviewing the Fire Suppression Rating Schedule as a group and discussing each area to see where the community stands. Then work to identify what would be needed to gain those additional points to improve the rating.” AgencyConnect Along with contacting and attending sessions with Verisk/ISO, gaining insight from a department’s individual questions and their training is essential to maximize a community’s effort. Recently, Vector Solutions announced a new tool called AgencyConnect, a data-sharing solution connecting local departments' training management systems to those used by state-certifying authorities and training academies. simplifying training reporting Previously, training and certification records were distributed across agencies and academies, often locked away as a paper copy. By simplifying training reporting and reducing time-intensive, manual processes, more time can be spent ensuring first responders have the proper training that is essential when it comes time for ISO ratings.
Case studies
Hochiki Europe, a global provider of innovative fire safety solutions, is proud to announce its nomination as a finalist in the Electrical Contracting News Awards for Lighting Project of the Year. The nomination recognizes the exceptional work on the FIREscape Nepto installation project at the Unity Theatre in Liverpool, done earlier in 2024. Need: fire safety solution Unity Theatre, a historic venue renowned for its diverse programming of community initiatives and historical architecture, required a fire safety solution that would seamlessly integrate with the building’s unique design. Hochiki Europe’s FIREscape Nepto provided the perfect answer. This innovative product combines advanced fire detection technology with discreet, architectural lighting, ensuring both safety and aesthetic appeal. solution: FIREscape Nepto The low-profile, linear design of the detectors blends seamlessly with the theater’s interior By installing FIREscape Nepto throughout the theatre, Hochiki Europe was able to enhance the venue’s fire safety system while maintaining its historic charm. The low-profile, linear design of the detectors blends seamlessly with the theater’s interior, providing early warning detection without compromising on visual appeal. solution benefits Additionally, the installation of FIREscape Nepto resulted in significant cost savings for Unity Theatre. By eliminating the need for separate lighting fixtures and wiring, the theater was able to reduce installation time and material costs. Furthermore, the theater predicts the energy-efficient design of FIREscape Nepto will help to lower ongoing operational expenses by up to £900 a year. life safety solutions “We are honored to be recognized by the Electrical Contracting News Awards for our work on the Unity Theatre project,” said Nathan Hudson, Sales and Marketing Director at Hochiki Europe. He adds, “This nomination is a testament to the dedication and expertise of our team, as well as the innovative nature of our FIREscape Nepto product. We are committed to providing life safety solutions that not only protect lives and property, but also enhance the beauty and functionality of spaces like Unity Theatre.” Electrical Contracting News Awards The Electrical Contracting News Awards celebrate excellence in the electrical contracting industry, recognizing outstanding projects and individuals. The winners will be announced at an awards ceremony on 5th December at The Heart of England Conference and Events Centre, Coventry, UK.
Reel Cinemas in Bahrain’s popular Marassi Mall has enhanced its fire safety infrastructure by installing a state-of-the-art Axis AX fire alarm system from Advanced. Axis AX fire system The installation was designed to protect both cinema-goers and staff across a wide range of areas, including seven cinema screens, an IMAX theatre, VIP lounges, the kitchen, a waiting lobby, and common areas. This project was spearheaded by Alpha Fire & Safety and used the powerful Axis AX fire system, known for its flexibility, reliability, and compliance with UL 864 10th Edition standards. scalability and advanced configuration With the installation covering such a dynamic environment, including high-ceiling auditoriums and specialized spaces like the IMAX screen, the project posed significant logistical challenges. However, the scalability and advanced configuration options of the Axis AX system allowed the team to overcome these hurdles seamlessly. 4-loop Axis AX panel An audio booster panel was also installed to ensure that emergency communications would be transmitted Alpha Fire & Safety chose a 4-loop Axis AX panel, along with a comprehensive range of devices including smoke detectors, heat detectors, sounders, manual call points, and duct detectors. In addition, a voice evacuation system was integrated into the installation, ensuring clear and effective emergency communications across all areas of the cinema. An audio booster panel was also installed to ensure that emergency communications would be transmitted throughout the expansive complex. comprehensive control and safety The system's versatility was further demonstrated through its integration with third-party systems critical to Reel Cinemas' operations. Access control, fan control units, kitchen hoods, motorized smoke dampers, and FM200 gas control systems were all seamlessly connected to the Axis AX platform, ensuring comprehensive control and safety management from a central point. reliability and ease of programming "The Axis AX installation at Reel Cinemas was smooth and efficient, despite the complexities of working in a large-scale entertainment venue. The system’s flexibility and advanced configuration options allowed us to tailor it to the project’s specific fire safety needs, seamlessly integrating with the cinema’s existing infrastructure," said Adithya Karne, Draughtsman & Estimator at Alpha Fire & Safety. He adds, "The Axis AX’s reliability and ease of programming enabled us to meet the challenges of this dynamic environment, while ensuring top-level safety for cinema-goers and staff." powerful fire protection Sargunan Sellamuthu, Advanced’s Business Development Manager for the Middle East, said, "We’re proud to see the Axis AX system installed at such a prestigious location as Reel Cinemas in Bahrain." Sargunan Sellamuthu adds, "This project highlights the system’s ability to manage complex environments, easily integrating with other critical building systems, while offering the flexibility to meet the unique demands of an entertainment venue. It’s a great example of how our technology delivers scalable, powerful fire protection for even the most challenging applications." advanced fire detection and control The reliability of the Axis AX system ensures that safety remains a priority without compromising the cinema’s design Reel Cinemas equipped with the Axis AX system, is well prepared to protect its visitors, providing peace of mind through advanced fire detection and control technology. As a venue with thousands of patrons passing through its doors daily, the reliability of the Axis AX system ensures that safety remains a priority without compromising the cinema’s sleek, modern design. fire protection solutions This installation is a testament to Advanced’s ongoing commitment to providing robust and scalable fire protection solutions for entertainment complexes and beyond. With its ability to support intelligent devices and integrate with building management systems, the Axis AX continues to be the preferred choice for major installations in the Middle East and around the world. UL 864-approved devices The versatile system is suited to a wide range of settings, from mass transportation and industrial complexes Axis AX is their complete solution for customers demanding a versatile fire alarm system of high-performance fire panels, audio systems, command centers, and devices that are fully UL 864-approved. The versatile system is suited to a wide range of settings, from mass transportation and industrial complexes to landmark developments, and historic and public buildings. Advanced portfolio As a world pioneer in the development and manufacture of intelligent fire systems, Advanced products are specified in locations around the world, from single-panel installations to large, multi-site networks. The Advanced portfolio includes complete fire detection systems, multiprotocol fire panels, extinguishing control, false alarm management, and reduction systems as well as emergency lighting. Advanced is owned by FTSE 100 company Halma PLC – a global group of life-saving technology companies with a clear purpose to grow a safer, cleaner, healthier future for everyone, every day.
Baydale Control Systems has taken control of its stock management using a BigChange 6-in-1 system. Specializing in electronic security and fire alarm systems, Baydale moved to the cloud-based solution to improve its client record management, provide visibility of the mobile workforce, and offer digital certification. Since implementing, BigChange has allowed Baydale to improve profitability by allocating routine jobs and ad-hoc call-outs 80 percent faster and boosting engineer productivity by 33 percent. Security design, installation, and integration Established in 1999, Baydale is at the forefront of security system design, installation, and integration. Working primarily with public and community sector organizations such as Local Authorities, Police Forces, Educational Institutions, NHS Trusts, and Housing Associations, Baydale’s core services include CCTV, door entry, security doors, gates and barriers, and fire detection and alarms. Baydale operates a 24-hour-a-day, 7-day-a-week engineering operation with more than 40 specialists operating nationwide. Digital certification “Our previous system, a server-based platform, had served us well for almost 20 years, however, as we expanded and our client base expected more, it just wasn’t keeping pace,” commented Tina Lunnon, Service Admin Manager and BigChange ambassador within Baydale. “We knew we wanted a system that was cloud-based, we also knew we wanted a system that would allow us to keep track of stock, have visibility of engineers’ movements, and offer digital certification.” BigChange job management system BigChange job management system, which incorporates a mobile workforce app, CRM, job scheduling One of Baydale’s primary objectives for implementing the BigChange job management system, which incorporates a mobile workforce app, customer relationship management (CRM), job scheduling, live tracking, financial management, and business intelligence tools in one system, was control and visibility of its mobile workforce. “We reviewed several systems before we looked at BigChange and fell in love!” she continued. Color-coded job progress icon “Being able to see where our engineers are, in real-time, alongside a color-coded job progress icon, means it’s much easier to pick up work and allocate an appropriate and available resource." "This means each engineer can complete more jobs per day making them on average 33 percent more productive.” Stock control Another driver for the big change in job management at Baydale was stock control. “Having our stock records managed digitally has taken some time to get up and running but we are seeing a clear benefit of those hours invested as knowing what an engineer has on their vehicle means jobs can be allocated 80 percent faster.” CRM features Baydale has also transformed up to 95 percent of its workflows to digital, improving the speed Baydale has also transformed up to 95 percent of its workflows to digital, improving the speed of customer updates and reducing the admin resource required to duplicate information from paper to digital. The CRM features are clear and simple to navigate, and, being able to add custom fields allows Baydale to share detailed customer and site information between the back office and field teams. The ability to add notes and link to quotes and additional documents and actions such as text messages sent, provides evidence for audit trails and customer clarification if required. Job cards “Overall, we have noticed a vast improvement in the way we communicate with our clients." "The job cards produced by BigChange are clearer, holding just the right information including time and date stamped photos, and the ability to set up auto send has made a massive difference in the number of emails we generate and calls we make.” Job completion reporting Using the BigChange booking site, some of Baydale’s larger clients can also self-serve information Digital certification and job completion reporting is important for Bedale’s clients and these have boosted customer service as worksheets and certificates can be shared with the client as soon as a job has been completed. Using the BigChange booking site, some of Baydale’s larger clients can also self-serve information and schedule routine appointments. Control and awareness “BigChange has transformed the management of our mobile operation,” Lunnon concluded. “We now have much more control and awareness, we have seen an improvement in our compliance obligations, and we achieved our most profitable year ever – some of which can, without doubt, be attributed to the use of BigChange.”
A blend of historic charm and modern functionality, the Printworks Belfast has undergone a significant renovation to meet the demands of contemporary office spaces, while preserving its Victorian heritage. Central to this transformation is a robust fire safety system powered by Hochiki devices, ensuring the protection of occupants and the building's architectural integrity. Printworks Belfast The Printworks Belfast, a historic Victorian warehouse dating back to 1890, is located in the heart of Belfast's vibrant business district. Originally built for R Carswell & Son, a renowned printing and stationery firm, the building has undergone meticulous restoration. Angus Properties acquired the property in 2019 and has transformed it into a modern, open-plan office space, while preserving its industrial character. comprehensive modernization Key features include a new atrium, a cobbled courtyard, and additional floors with panoramic city views Key features include a new atrium, a cobbled courtyard, and additional floors with panoramic city views. The Printworks is a sought-after location, offering flexible office spaces and potential retail or hospitality opportunities on the ground floor. The comprehensive modernization of the Printworks Belfast across its five floors necessitated the installation of a robust life safety system that would safeguard future occupants, while integrating sympathetically with the building's historical features. user-friendly fire safety systems 365 Fire Security, a premier provider of life safety solutions, was entrusted with installing the fire safety systems at Printworks Belfast. This marked the company's inaugural use of Hochiki equipment, renowned for its dependability, quality, and user-friendly installation. The decision was influenced by a recommendation from James Morrison, National Key Accounts Manager for Hochiki, who highlighted the advantages of Hochiki's cutting-edge technology and streamlined installation process. heat and smoke detectors The heat and smoke sensors are engineered to deliver swift and precise fire detection The installation at Printworks Belfast encompassed a variety of standard heat and smoke detectors from Hochiki, interconnected to a central fire alarm control panel equipped with a selection of other Hochiki field devices. The heat and smoke sensors are engineered to deliver swift and precise fire detection, ensuring optimal safety for the building's occupants. ease of installation Wesley Allan, Managing Director at 365 Fire Security explained how the Hochiki equipment proved to be an asset in the Printworks Belfast restoration project. He said, "Its ease of installation was a significant advantage, given the complex nature of the building and the need to minimize disruptions during the upgrade works." Wesley Allan adds, "Even though we installed over 500 devices, the process was remarkably smooth thanks to Hochiki's consistent base design. This standardization significantly simplified the installation process and reduced the overall project timeline." reliable and early detection The detectors provide comprehensive fire protection across all five floors, offering reliable and early detection of potential hazards. Moreover, the devices seamlessly integrate with the building's architectural elements, preserving its historic charm, while ensuring state-of-the-art fire safety. The successful installation of Hochiki's fire detection system by 365 Fire Security has fortified Printworks Belfast with a robust and reliable life safety infrastructure. quality and reliability This project exemplifies the effectiveness of Hochiki's technology in a complex, mixed-use building This project exemplifies the effectiveness of Hochiki's technology in a complex, mixed-use building, balancing historical preservation and modern safety standards. Wesley Allan continues, "Despite having no prior experience with Hochiki devices, the Printworks Belfast project has convinced us of their exceptional quality and reliability. Unless specified otherwise, we'll now make Hochiki our first choice for fire detection systems and devices." dependability and effectiveness Consequently, Printworks Belfast is primed for its modern office space role, equipped with a fire safety system that safeguards both the building's heritage and its occupants. The triumph of this installation marks a promising commencement for 365 Fire Security's utilization of Hochiki equipment, underscoring the systems' user-friendliness, dependability, and effectiveness in intricate and demanding environments.
Outpost Al Barari, a luxurious desert retreat nestled in the remote expanse of Qatar, presented a unique challenge for fire safety. The resort’s vast, ever-changing layout, coupled with the harsh desert environment, rendered traditional wired fire alarm systems impractical. To safeguard guests and staff in this extraordinary location, Fire Cloud Qatar implemented a groundbreaking solution: the Hochiki Europe’s Ekho hybrid wireless fire detection system. This article explores how this innovative technology overcame significant hurdles to deliver unparalleled fire protection in this challenging environment. Outpost Al Barari The Outpost describes itself as a place where guests can disconnect from the outside world Outpost Al Barari is a luxurious resort nestled in the heart of Qatar’s breathtaking desert landscape. Surrounded by towering sand dunes and the vast expanse of the Inland Sea nature reserve, it offers a unique escape from the bustling world. A haven for those seeking a truly authentic desert adventure combined with world-class hospitality, The Outpost describes itself as a place where guests can disconnect from the outside world and reconnect with nature. Formidable challenge for traditional fire alarm systems While guests are enshrined in luxury, the surrounding harsh desert climate can cause significant shifts in sand dunes, potentially affecting the layout of the resort. It is for this reason the resort uses temporary structures to minimize its own impact on the surrounding natural environment. This however, presented a formidable challenge for traditional fire alarm systems; to address this, the management sought the expertise of Fire Cloud Qatar, a major fire safety solutions provider in the region. Hochiki’s Ekho hybrid wireless fire alarm system A fire alarm system was urgently needed that could be rapidly deployed without extensive cabling, withstand the harsh desert environment, and adapt to the outpost’s changing layout. Traditional wired systems were deemed unsuitable, emphasizing the need for a wireless solution. Fire Cloud Qatar recommended the Hochiki’s Ekho hybrid wireless fire alarm system as the ideal solution. The system’s advanced wireless technology offered the necessary flexibility, reliability, and ease of installation. Key features of Ekho Wireless nature of the devices expedited installation, minimizing disruption to hotel operations Key features of Ekho include a self-configuring mesh network, which enables seamless communication between the fire control panel and all of the wireless field devices, without any physical cabling. This allows for easy expansion and reconfiguration to match the outpost’s complex and changing layout. The wireless nature of the devices expedited installation, minimizing disruption to hotel operations. The full system was up and running in just four simple steps: Site Survey and Assessment: Fire Cloud Qatar conducted a thorough site survey utilizing Ekho’s Survey Kit, to determine optimal placement of the wireless fire detection devices and control units in regard to radio signal strength. Hochiki’s Ekho system’s flexibility allowed for strategic deployment to ensure comprehensive coverage. Installation: The Ekho wireless devices were swiftly installed by Fire Cloud Qatar’s skilled technicians and the absence of cabling significantly simplified and accelerated the process. System Configuration and Testing: Fire Cloud Qatar meticulously configured the system to ensure optimal performance and communication within the wireless mesh network. Rigorous testing validated the system’s reliability and responsiveness. Training and Handover: Fire Cloud Qatar provided comprehensive training of the Hochiki system to outpost personnel, covering system operation, emergency procedures, and maintenance. The system was then handed over to the outpost management with ongoing support from Fire Cloud Qatar. Hochiki’s Ekho system improves fire safety Hochiki’s Ekho system has significantly improved fire safety at Outpost Al Barari Guests can now relax knowing that Hochiki’s Ekho system has significantly improved fire safety at Outpost Al Barari, providing reliable detection and alarm coverage across the site. Staff can go about their day offering a five-star service, knowing that however this luxury resort evolves, the fire detection system can adapt to its ever-changing layout, ensuring continuous protection. The successful installation of the Hochiki Ekho wireless fire alarm system by Fire Cloud Qatar at Outpost Al Barari underscores the effectiveness of wireless technology in overcoming challenges posed by traditional wired systems. System offers adaptability, reliability, and ease of installation The system’s adaptability, reliability, and ease of installation proved to be the ideal solution for this unique and demanding environment. This customer story highlights the power of innovative fire safety solutions in addressing the specific needs of challenging sites like Outpost Al Barari.
Frontline Communications, a division of Pierce Manufacturing, Inc., an Oshkosh Corporation business, announced the delivery of a C-40X-2 mobile command vehicle to the Loudoun County Sheriff’s Office in Virginia. The vehicle was featured at the National Sheriffs’ Association (NSA) Conference in Oklahoma, showcasing its state-of-the-art options and upgrades, making it an essential asset for the Sheriff's Office. New mobile command vehicle Sold through Frontline Communications dealer Atlantic Emergency Solutions, the new mobile command vehicle is built on a Peterbilt 548 chassis and measures 38’ 8” in length and 12’ 6” in height. It includes two slide-outs and a 20kW generator, providing ample power for its extensive features. The vehicle is equipped with two entrances, a spacious rear interview room/workstation area, and a forward conference room with seating for eight, ensuring a versatile and functional environment for various operations. Step Up Strategy Major Craig Schleiden of the Loudon County Sheriff’s Office stated, “This vehicle represents a significant advancement in our ‘Step Up Strategy’ to enhance safety, service, technology, efficiency, and professionalism." "The integration of this mobile command unit to our Frontline Communications/Pierce fleet will enable us to better serve our community and improve our collaborative efforts with federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies.” Key features of the new mobile command vehicle Side and rear entrances. The 360-degree backup camera system. Four 15k BTU rooftop air conditioners. 100A shore power upgrade. 20’ electric awning. Will-Burt 42’ mast with matching shroud. Exterior monitor compartment with 43" anti-glare monitor. The vehicle's technology includes: Axis perimeter camera system with 16-channel recorder. AvL 1.2m Ku-band VSAT and Winegard Trav'ler DirecTV. Wireless PA system and Firecom radio intercom system. Extron 16x16 video switcher with Frontline Communications touchpad controller. Eight 24" monitors, four 22" monitors, and one 65" Ultra HD monitor. Dual thermal/HD Color Pan Tilt Zoom mast camera. Two PCs, eight docking stations, and a printer. Trendnet 52-port network switch and 5G network with Cradlepoint cellular router. Innovative features “This project highlights our commitment to providing law enforcement with one of the most advanced mobile command units available,” said Steve Williamson, vice president of sales with Frontline Communications. “Having the vehicle in our booth at the NSA Conference allowed us to directly engage with a broad span of representatives from many organizations and discuss its innovative features. We’re proud to support the Loudoun County Sheriff’s Office as they enhance their capabilities to ensure the safety and well-being of their community.”
Products
Round table discussion
Fostering fire safety is a basic principle, but one that suggests many different approaches and technologies. Best practices and greater innovation can play a role to ensure various aspects of fire safety (and health), but the first step is awareness. We asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: What is a fire safety trend that isn't widely adopted but should be?
Thermal imaging is an advantageous tool for firefighters on the frontline. As thermal cameras have become more compact and affordable, their availability has expanded, along with their usefulness. We asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: How does thermal imaging serve the needs of firefighters and how is it changing?
Wildfire season presents special challenges to firefighters, and environmental trends point to even more frequent wildfires in the future, due to factors such as global warming. Technology, in all its variety, provides new tools to aid departments tasked with fighting wildfires. We asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: What are the emerging technologies in wildfire prevention and protection?
Electrical Fire Safety: Manufacturers & Suppliers
The New Future For Fire Agencies
DownloadThe Eight Key Trends in Fire Detection in 2023
DownloadA Digital Platform to Improve Fire Safety Compliance and Inspections
DownloadOvercoming the Challenges of Fire Safety in the Paper Industry
DownloadCarbon Monoxide: Creeping Killer Caught In The Act
Download