National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) - Experts & Thought Leaders

The National Fire Protection Association® (NFPA®) released its third annual Industry Trends Survey, which reveals skilled worker sentiments around the current state of labor, training, and technology on the jobsite. The survey provides a look at what the skilled trades industry can expect in each of these areas in 2025.  Major Challenges in 2025  Exactly half of skilled tradespeople identified a shortage of qualified candidates as the top challenge for workers this year. This is a 3 percent decrease from the year prior, indicating that, despite the continued need to increase staffing in the industry, some workers are starting to feel relief from this challenge. Skilled labor shortage concerns primarily stem from worker retirement and workforce retention challenges, with 31 percent of workers citing each of these as major challenges when it comes to workforce staffing. Skilled labor shortage in 2025 As a result, the skilled labor shortage will continue to impact organizations’ budgets in 2025 As a result, the skilled labor shortage will continue to impact organizations’ budgets in 2025. For example, 37 percent of respondents anticipate their organization’s budget will be focused on increased hiring to add or replace jobs, down 3 percent from last year. Training will also become a heightened focus for organizations, with 18 percent of respondents planning to budget for increased training for employees.   “Addressing the skilled labor shortage is not just a challenge, but an opportunity to invest in the future of our workforce,” said Jim Pauley, NFPA President and CEO. “In 2025, we can expect to see more organizations focused on talent development, embracing innovation, and supporting education and training initiatives to help bridge the gap and ensure sustainable growth for the industry.”  Technology adoption vital for efficiency and communication  Looking towards 2025, almost half (46 percent) of respondents plan to adopt more digital tools within their day-to-day operations, an uptick of 9 percent from 2024. Currently, 38 percent of respondents feel a lack of job-enabling technology is one of their top challenges at work, followed by a lack of knowledge sharing and collaboration on the jobsite (31 percent), indicating that increased technology adoption will better support workers already stretched thin from labor shortages.  Despite an increase in willingness to use these technologies, there remain barriers to adoption and concerns around how to properly implement technological innovations:  44 percent of respondents cited the cost of implementation as the primary obstacle to adopting new technologies, followed by lack of training or knowledge (25 percent). 20 percent of skilled trade professionals believe there will be pushback within the industry to adopt new technologies, while only around 10 percent of respondents cited a lack of availability/access as a primary barrier. Training and certification programs are a top priority for 2025  Fifty-two percent of industry experts plan to make this same gain in certificates Training, both in new technologies and in specialized skills and knowledge, is top of mind for skilled workers in 2025. Industry professionals are doubling down on training and certifications, with over half (54 percent) of respondents planning to participate in more training sessions than in 2024. Fifty-two percent of industry professionals plan to make this same increase in certifications, a 10 percent increase from last year.  When asked about the career and professional development benefits from participating in professional organizations or trade association memberships, respondents noted the following:  51 percent cited networking opportunities with industry professionals and training programs, respectively, as the most valuable aspects of their membership. 47 percent cited access to industry resources and publications. 22 percent cited advocacy for industry-related issues and regulations. Fire, electrical, and life safety industries “To stay competitive in the fire, electrical, and life safety industries, organizations must not only embrace technology but invest deeply in training and certifying their workers,” continued Pauley. “The increased interest from skilled workers in networking through professional organizations is encouraging and shows the value our workforce places on investing in their professional growth.” Methodology NFPA collected responses from 358 U.S.-based workers, 18 years and older, in the electrical, manufacturing, construction, engineering, architect/design, facility maintenance, fire service, and insurance/risk management fields via a third-party provider to determine the findings of its 2025 Industry Trends Survey. The survey was conducted between November 5, 2024– November 12, 2024.

Back-to-school season is here for many families and students, and with it many different preparations. One area of preparation that shouldn’t be overlooked by school administrators is fire and life safety. There are special considerations when it comes to schools and fire safety because it’s not a typical workplace environment. The population in schools is primarily children – and children may need extra help in an emergency. life safety measures Nearly two out of every school building fire is set intentionally, according to the NFPA Additionally, unlike in other industries, nearly two out of every school building fire is set intentionally, according to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Combine these two factors with the seasonality of school, the large numbers of people in typically a single building, and all that’s involved in any fire and life safety measures, and there’s quite a bit to consider. In this blog, CertaSite is exploring some of the top areas to consider regarding fire and life safety in schools, as people embark on another school year. Evaluate the Security Systems From 2014 to 2018, there were an average of 3230 school structure fires each year, according to the NFPA. Fires that were set intentionally were the pioneering cause. With these statistics in mind, security measures are essential when it comes to preventing intentionally set fires. Most fires started in school bathrooms or locker rooms – places without cameras. Outside of the school, make sure they have exterior lighting with timers and motion-sensitive settings, along with alarms on doors windows, and other possible entry points to the school. Large dumpsters should also be kept away from the school building, to help reduce the chance for fires in those to spread. Required Maintenance and Inspections The schedule of care will vary based on the particular fire and life safety system, or even the piece of equipment When it comes to fire and life safety, one of the best things they can do is stay up to date on the maintenance and inspections. This includes checking on alarm systems, sprinkler systems, fire extinguishers, exit lighting, emergency signage, and other safety equipment. The schedule of maintenance will vary based on the particular fire and life safety system, or even the piece of equipment. Some elements, such as fire extinguishers, require checking monthly, while others may require only an annual inspection. Summer can be a convenient time to knock out the bigger maintenance items since students are out for the season. However, it’s also very possible to do maintenance during the school year with minimal interruption to students. When selecting a fire and life safety company, make sure they can handle the schedules, so that they’re always kept in compliance and as protected as possible. Stay up on the Landscaping and Check the Exits Another important area to consider when it comes to school fire safety is the landscaping and the emergency exits. Not only can trees and bushes overgrow and become a fire hazard themselves, but they can also block off exits that they’ll need in an emergency. Throughout the school season, make sure that any bushes, trees, landscaping waste, or other potentially flammable materials are planted well away from school buildings, or trimmed back appropriately so as not to be a fire risk.  This is a great time to also check that all windows and doors are accessible and functional, so that they know they’ll all work during an emergency. Check for debris blocking any of the exits, and make sure all windows and doors open correctly. Review and Practice all Emergency Plans Practicing drills is especially vital so that everyone knows what to do and where to go if a fire breaks out Of course, all the equipment in the world won’t be effective without proper planning and practicing of emergency evacuations. In a place like a school, where new students are joining each year, practicing drills is especially essential so that everyone knows what to do and where to go if a fire breaks out. In Indiana, fire drills are required monthly, along with a severe weather drill each semester and a man-made occurrence drill once a semester. Some will be planned, and some will be unplanned, so that people are prepared even when it’s unexpected. School fire safety Drills are important so that teachers, students, and staff members all know exactly what to do in an emergency. Everyone in a school building should know where to go no matter where they are in the building, and drills should be frequent enough that it’s not something that requires much thought because everyone knows what to do. School fire safety can be overwhelming, but it’s of critical importance. When they work with a company like CertaSite, they do all the work for them so that they can go back to focusing on the staff and students.

Vector Solutions, the globally renowned provider of technology solutions to help train, prepare, and retain public safety professionals, announced that it is working with the National Fire Protection Association® (NFPA®) to host NFPA's ground-breaking virtual training program for first responders. NFPA received a grant from the U.S. Department of Energy to build this training that will enhance firefighter competency in responding to emerging distributed energy technologies and lithium-ion battery fires. NFPA FIRST Application The NFPA Fire Incident Response Simulated Training (FIRST) Application offers a game-like simulated training experience designed to address renewable technology emerging hazards. This immersive program allows firefighters to train in realistic virtual scenarios, such as fighting electric vehicles and energy storage fires in residential garages. The application is based on real-world test data, enabling firefighters to engage in interactive, multi-user simulations that mirror actual incidents. This training is engineered to help improve their response times and effectiveness, ultimately enhancing public safety. TargetSolutions Training Management System "Since the inception of NFPA's electric vehicle and hybrid fire safety training courses 14 years ago, we've seen about 350,000 firefighters benefit from these in-depth lessons," said Andrew Klock, NFPA Senior Manager of Education and Development. Andrew Klock adds, "Our hope in working with Vector Solutions is to meet the needs of today's digital learners by using Vector's responder platforms to reach the millions of first responders who may battle these types of fires in their own communities." Vector Solutions and NFPA partnership With a focus on the Fire and EMS market, Vector worked with NFPA to distribute essential training Vector Solutions has a long-standing history of serving state, county, and municipal governmental entities since its founding in 1999.  With a focus on the Fire and EMS market, Vector worked with NFPA to distribute essential training through the TargetSolutions Training Management System. This collaboration aims to address the evolving needs of firefighters through innovative training solutions. TargetSolutions custom Activity "We are honored to support the NFPA in providing their cutting-edge training to firefighters across the country," said Josh Grossman, General Manager of the Public Sector at Vector Solutions, adding "Our work together exemplifies our united commitment to ensuring first responders feel prepared and protected as they battle today's emergencies." Vector Solutions is also supporting this initiative with a pre-built TargetSolutions custom Activity in its versatile training management system that allows fire departments to track and report on their personnel's training progress, ensuring they receive the credit deserved for their participation in this innovative simulation.

Thousands of industry professionals gathered at the 2024 NFPA Conference and Expo in Orlando in June. The event brought together educational sessions, networking opportunities, and an exhibitor showcase. NFPA is the National Fire Protection Association. The NFPA annual meeting allowed members and the public to discuss and vote on proposed changes to fire codes and standards. “It’s a gathering place for people in the industry,” says Dr. Rodger Reiswig, Vice President of Industry Relations at Johnson Controls. “You can walk around the floor and observe the trends, see what people are talking about, and view industry trends through a clear set of eyes.” New Foundation Series  As vice president of industry relations, Reiswig acts as Johnson Controls’ liaison with the NFPA, works with NFPA technology committees, and serves on the Standards Council that oversees more than 300 NFPA codes and standards documents.  Foundation Series is a complete family of fire alarm control units and peripheral devices At the NFPA Conference and Expo in Orlando, Johnson Controls provided “spotlight” seminars at their exhibit booth and highlighted products and services including interactive tools, inspections, remote services, restaurant systems, and the new Foundation Series Fire Safety Solution for the protection of small to mid-size buildings. The Foundation Series is a complete family of fire alarm control units and peripheral devices. NFPA’s codes and standards In addition, Reiswig attended seminars and Standards Council sessions. Technical sessions covered codes and standards that are currently “in cycle” (i.e., in the process of being updated). In a technical session on the last day of NFPA, anyone could attend to suggest changes and garner support from others on various changes. Consensus is a core principle of NFPA’s codes and standards. “This is a chance for everyone to participate, whether your interest is in roofing materials, how buildings are built, or life safety systems,” Reiswig adds. “Codes tell us when to do something, but standards tell us how to do it. If the occupancy standard says put in a fire alarm, the NFPA standard tells you how to do that.” Anyone at any level in any role or discipline can participate. new NFPA 915 Standard  Fire alarm and life safety have yet lagged industry sectors when it comes to remote connectivity “Technology is changing rapidly, and the type of construction is different than 20 or 30 years ago. Use of new tools and materials in buildings is changing how much time I have to escape smoke or fire,” Reiswig says. “New construction materials allow fires to happen quickly, spread faster, and give off toxic chemicals. Tighter buildings ensure energy efficiency, but they allow less ventilation, so carbon monoxide can accumulate faster.” A common theme at the show was remote connectivity, highlighting the new NFPA 915 Standard for Remote Inspections, which guides new technologies to enable remote access and testing of life safety systems. Fire alarm and life safety have previously lagged other industry sectors when it comes to remote connectivity, but the new NFPA 915 standard opens new possibilities, and vendors at the show were promoting remote capabilities and inspections. develop safeguards and capabilities NFPA 915 Standard sets need for performing remote inspections safely and effectively The NFPA 915 Standard establishes requirements for performing remote inspections safely and effectively. It addresses various types of remote inspections. The standard also defines the responsibilities of various parties involved in a remote inspection, such as the inspector, property owner, and authority having jurisdiction (AHJ). The standard covers data collection procedures, data security, and data ownership. Overall, the standard helps to ensure that remote inspections can be conducted in a way that meets safety requirements.  In effect, NFPA 915 gives the green light to manufacturers and Underwriters Laboratories (UL) to develop safeguards and capabilities to log into life safety systems remotely. The approach can help to simplify inspections, which can be performed remotely or with only one technician required on-site rather than two. Requirements include how systems communicate, the cybersecurity and credentials required, and the prevention of outside connections. Beyond fire alarms, the standard also allows other remote inspections, such as using a drone in a large warehouse to inspect sprinkler heads.  Real-time information and instructions Inspectors are not allowed into buildings such as nursing homes and clinics to check their safety systems NFPA 915 was being considered before the COVID pandemic, but the business shutdowns and social distancing requirements during the worst of the pandemic increased awareness of the needs and benefits of remote inspections. During COVID, inspectors were not allowed into buildings such as nursing homes and hospitals to inspect their life safety systems. Remote access and inspections became critical, thus raising awareness of the feasibility of remote inspections that continue to drive their adoption. Another area of interest in NFPA was mass notification systems, which have matured a lot since they were introduced into the NFPA code in 2007. It’s easier than ever to provide real-time information and instructions to people in an area. Connectivity among fire alarm systems inside buildings, digital signage, and other life safety systems are promoting better notification. Area of refuge systems A new area of discussion and product development is “area of refuge” systems that complement Americans with Disabilities (ADA) requirements in buildings. In a high-rise building, for example, if the elevators are disabled, it may be impossible for a person using a wheelchair to evacuate. Instead, there are designated “areas of refuge,” which are rated to provide two hours of protection from fire. New notification systems can communicate with first responders about occupants in these areas.  The NFPA conference increasingly incorporates a global presence, encouraging more collaboration among entities, countries, and associations about needs around the world. Manufacturers can work together through various associations including the Automatic Fire Alarm Association, Euralarm in Europe, and others.  “Life safety is worldwide, and fires may be the same or different in various areas,” says Reiswig. “We need to remember that standards are not just for the United States because people are active from other countries.”

Fire departments responded to an estimated average of 32,160 home fires involving electrical distribution and lighting equipment each year in 2015–2019, according to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Electrical fires cause scores of civilian deaths and hundreds of civilian injuries, as well as millions of dollars in property damage. Some of the electrical components that present fire hazards in the home include faulty electrical outlets and switches, worn or damaged components, overloaded circuits, damaged or frayed cords, and misused extension cords and power strips. Improper use of light fixtures can also be a danger, and space heaters can be a fire hazard, if they are placed too close to flammable materials or left unattended. Loose plugs can lead to overheating Plugging too many devices into a single outlet or using wing cords instead of proper wiring can overload a circuit As outlets and switches age, the wiring behind them can loosen and break, causing sparks and fire. Loose plugs can also overheat and ignite surrounding materials. Plugging too many appliances into a single outlet or using extension cords instead of proper wiring can overload a circuit, thus causing overheating and fires.  Damaged or frayed cords can cause sparks and ignite nearby flammable materials. Cords that are kinked, pinched, or have exposed wires should be avoided and replaced immediately. Minimizing the Risk of Electrical Fires Here are some steps a homeowner can take to minimize the risk of fire from electrical systems: Upgrade the electrical system, especially if the home is older. If the electrical system has not been updated in a while, a qualified electrician can advise if it needs modernization. This could involve upgrading to breakers with better safety features such as Arc-Fault Circuit Interrupter (AFCI) and Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) technology. Schedule an electrical safety inspection. Having a qualified electrician periodically inspect a home's electrical system can identify potential problems before they escalate into fire hazards. Keep flammable materials away from electrical components, including curtains, furniture, and piles of paper. Sparks and overheating can easily ignite nearby flammables. Special Risks to Firefighters Firefighters face a unique set of electrical risks due to the nature of the situations they respond to. Here are some of the biggest electrical dangers that firefighters encounter: Live wires. Firefighters navigate burning buildings with compromised electrical systems. Exposed, downed, or malfunctioning wires pose a serious electrocution threat. Water can conduct electricity, so firefighters need to be especially careful when directing water streams near electrical sources. Hidden dangers. Fires can cause extensive damage, obscuring electrical hazards like damaged outlets, hidden energized wires, or electrical panels that may be malfunctioning. Firefighters need to be aware that not all electrical dangers are readily apparent. Using the wrong tools. Firefighters should know which type of extinguisher to use (like dry chemical powder or CO2) to smother the flames without risk of shock. High voltage situations. In some fire scenarios, like downed power lines or transformer fires, high-voltage electricity is a significant risk. Firefighters may need to call for utility companies to shut off power before fully engaging in firefighting efforts. Limited visibility. Smoke and darkness can significantly reduce visibility, making it even harder to spot electrical hazards during a fire. Firefighters rely on proper training and specialized equipment to navigate these situations safely. Improper grounding. Damaged or faulty grounding systems can create a situation where metal objects become electrified. Firefighters should be aware of this risk and take precautions. Electrical arcing. Electrical arcing is the creation of sparks or flashes of light when electricity jumps a gap between conductors. This can ignite nearby flammable materials and pose a risk to firefighters. Lack of ventilation. Electrical fires often produce toxic fumes. Firefighters should know how to properly ventilate the area to clear smoke and protect occupants from breathing in harmful substances. Addressing Multiple Threats Electrical fires present a double threat – fire and electrical shock. Firefighters must be trained and equipped to safely deal with both hazards. They should know how to shut off power to the affected area, minimizing the risk of electrocution for themselves and any occupants.

NFPA 1900, a new standard, applies to any fire apparatus purchased beginning in January 2024. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) has introduced a new, broader standard that encompasses the content previously contained in separate standards for automotive, wildland fire, aircraft rescue and firefighting vehicles, and automotive ambulances. The new standard is a soft-covered book containing 375 pages and incorporating 34 chapters and 10 indexes. NFPA 1900 Standard Most fire departments will not buy an apparatus that is not NFPA-compliant.  Additional changes to the NFPA 1900 standard reflect the trend toward newer technologies such as electric fire vehicles and LED lighting. The previous standard specified the use of equipment such as an alternator or a muffler that is not required with an electric apparatus. New standard specifies such equipment is only required in the case of an internal combustion engine The new standard specifies such equipment is only required in the case of an internal combustion engine (but not for an electric vehicle). On the other hand, unique electric vehicle safety requirements are added. The chapters are written in a way to distinguish between electric propulsion and internal combustion engine propulsion. Specific seating requirements The ability of LED lighting to provide greater intensity is addressed by guidelines allowing for a warning light “night mode” that avoids a distracting contrast between very bright flashing lights in a dark environment. In the daytime, the brighter lights increase visibility, exceeding the minimum requirements previously set by NFPA.  More specific seating requirements make a distinction between seats that are intended to be occupied on every response, which is larger, and those provided only for occasional use. The intent of the requirement is to maximize the comfort of personnel who will be riding in the cab most of the time. Clean cab features are not required in the new standard, but guidance is provided in the annex for those wishing to adopt clean cab procedures. NFPA 1910 aerial test Chevron striping on the end of the device can vary in color as long as it is retroreflective and opposite The new standard requires a rear-view camera on all apparatus. Chevron striping on the rear of the apparatus can vary in color as long as it is retroreflective and contrasting. Operator manuals must be available as a hard copy on the apparatus, as an electronic display, or as a QR code to a website download. The operator manual must include all the information the Underwriters Laboratory (UL) would need to perform the annual and five-year NFPA 1910 aerial test. The other hundreds of features listed in the standard range from better weather resistance of door seals to better vehicle control during emergency braking to a harder finish and better UV protection of paint. Current issue of NFPA 1900 NFPA is titled “Standard for Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting Vehicles, Automotive Fire Apparatus, Wildland Fire Apparatus, and Automotive Ambulance.” It replaces previous standards NFPA 414 (covering airport firefighting vehicles), NFPA 1901 (covering automotive fire apparatus), NFPA 1906 (for wildland fire apparatus), and NFPA 1917 (for automotive ambulances). While NFPA 1901 and 1906 officially disappeared in January 2024, there are some references to the previous standards included in the current issue of NFPA 1900. There are some references to the previous standards included in the current issue of NFPA 1900 The standard seeks to limit its requirements to cover the design, performance, acceptance, and testing of apparatus, not focusing on what equipment is carried on the apparatus. Therefore, NFPA 1900 no longer requires a specific hose, ladder, or miscellaneous equipment to be included; rather that information has been moved to the annex as recommendations rather than requirements. Development of any NFPA standard NFPA standards are formulated by technical committees and task groups that consider each change. Anyone can comment on or make suggestions and recommendations for the development of any NFPA standard, and revisions take place over the course of multi-year cycles.  A second main standard covering fire apparatus is NFPA 1910 “Standard for the Inspection, Maintenance, Refurbishment, Testing and Retirement of In-Service Emergency Vehicles and Marine Firefighting Vessels.”