A report by David Wales, funded and supported by IFEDA (Independent Fire Engineering & Distributors Association), has been published discussing fire extinguishers (released 30/03/2021).
The report, an evaluation of the role of fire extinguishers, 'was produced to provide an evidence-based assessment of the role of portable fire extinguishers within dwellings'. This includes private dwellings and HMOs (Houses in Multiple Occupations).
FRS response time
Within this document, it is reported that the average Fire and Rescue Service (FRS) response time is increasing - adding that this measurement of time is 'a longstanding and important measure for the FRS, which is used as a proxy for effectiveness'.
Interestingly it also notes that studies refute the idea that upon becoming aware of a fire, people will immediately call the emergency services. This is instead one of the last actions, presuming residents are attempting all other options to control the fire before calling out the FRS.
human behavior and motivation
FRS policies counter the information, stressing the message to simply evacuate the building
This leads to a discussion on human behavior and motivation in dwelling fires including 'the myth of panic'. It disputes that evidence rarely points to a loss of control, and the fact that dwelling/HMO fires have 'a very personal impact' means 'it is not surprising that most people are strongly motivated to try and tackle it themselves'.
FRS policies counter this information, stressing the message to simply evacuate the building. However, a potentially extinguishable fire can develop well in the documented average response time of close to eight minutes in England.
importance of fire extinguishers
The BAFE Fire Safety Register strongly believes that fire extinguishers continue to remain an important fire safety provision in any building deemed appropriate following a thorough risk assessment by a competent provider.
This report is an interesting insight into the current landscape and potentially establishes a stronger case for extinguishers to be present in more domestic properties, especially HMOs and HRRBs (High-Risk Residential Buildings). It is highly relevant to read evidence attributing to human behavior and their capability to remain calm under pressure, 'assess and act by the situation'.
life safety
BAFE’s position on life safety must remain predominant, if in doubt or possible danger, evacuate the building and ensure the Fire and Rescue Service has been notified. However, with correctly sourced, commissioned, installed, and maintained fire extinguishers by a competent provider (i.e. a BAFE SP101 Registered Company), these could have the potential to extinguish smaller fires to protect a building.
BAFE does not underestimate the rationale and ability of people looking to protect their buildings and possessions, with these provisions, if safe to do so. BAFE welcomes this report to inform further discussion and research.