30 Jul 2019

As a professional firefighter, one has likely grown accustomed to people depending on them when disaster strikes their property. And just as the fellow citizens depend on them to suppress a dangerous fire, they depend on fire hoses and other equipment to function efficiently so that the firefighter can do their job. Below is a look at the key role handline nozzles play in extinguishing fires and how they can ensure that the nozzle is kept in good working order.

  • Why is proper nozzle maintenance so important?

“The most important element for firefighters to remember with regard to nozzles is that the nozzle is your primary weapon. As such, it’s extremely important that you care for it properly; it should be taken care of in the same manner that a soldier would care for their weapon. You should have a thorough understanding of its operation, maintenance requirements and any special features”, Mike Kirby, Fire Rescue Magazine.

nozzle maintenance

No two fires are exactly alike. A handline nozzle plays a vital role in extinguishing fires because it performs three important functions that help firefighters customize their approach to a fire. In addition to controlling the flow of water, a nozzle provides the proper reach to access the fire and enables a firefighter to create the proper reach and angle while spraying the fire. Without the proper maintenance, a nozzle may fall short in one or more of these areas, preventing a firefighter from extinguishing a fire.

  • What tasks should be performed during maintenance?

Maintaining the handline nozzle is a relatively simple process that can be performed by anyone who uses a fire hose. Any firefighter who uses a hose should receive comprehensive training on nozzle maintenance and should receive ongoing training on a regular basis. Here are some of the key tasks that you should cover when performing nozzle maintenance:

  • Gasket inspection: Check the gasket housed within the female coupling to make sure that it is intact.
  • Regular cleaning: Clean and flush the nozzle regularly to ensure that it is free of dust, dirt, road grime, and brackish water that can impact water distribution.
  • Lubrication: Only lubricate where and when based on manufacturer recommendations.
  • Component check: Inspect the nozzle, including swivel, handle, pistol grip, baffle head and bumper, and any other moving parts to make sure that it is fully intact and has no damaged or loose components
  • Flow testing: Make sure that the nozzle is producing a robust stream of water before deeming it ready to use. It is recommended that nozzles be flow tested using a flow meter.

tips and recommendations

  • How frequently should nozzle maintenance be performed?

While the frequency of nozzle maintenance will ultimately depend on how frequently one uses the nozzle, a general rule of thumb is to perform a visual inspection of the nozzle every day and comprehensive maintenance with flow testing at least once weekly. General cleaning should be performed after every use to ensure that the nozzle is ready for immediate use.

If one detects a faulty or missing component, they should reach out to a dependable firefighting equipment supplier immediately to order replacement components. Depending on the condition of the nozzle, a full replacement might be a more cost-effective long-term option. If one is unsure about the best way to proceed, a product expert can provide tips and recommendations.

inconsistent water flow

  • What can happen if one fails to properly maintain handline nozzles?

Failure to maintain a nozzle can produce a host of unpleasant consequences and may even prevent firefighters from saving lives. Potential problems range from inconsistent water flow and pressure to the inability to dispense water. Here are some of the possible problems that can arise if one fails to properly maintain the nozzle:

  • Poor water flow: Accumulation of debris inside the nozzle can negatively impact the quality of the water stream
  • Lack of pressure: A poorly maintained nozzle may not deliver the pressure needed to reach a fire
  • Nozzle seizing: If nozzle components are not well lubricated, the nozzle can “seize up” and fail to deliver water

onboarding and training platforms

  • What steps can one take to make nozzle maintenance a top priority?

As a firefighter, it is up to them to make sure that the gear and equipment is in good working order. Securing buy-in from the leadership team is always a good first step to ensure that maintenance receives the proper emphasis. Ideally, nozzle maintenance should be incorporated into the onboarding and training platforms.

For best results, firefighters should have hands-on opportunities to examine a nozzle and identify any missing components or flaws. Flow testing should also be included in the training materials to ensure that users fully understand how a nozzle can dictate how a fire is extinguished.

firefighting equipment industry

  • What is the single best way to ensure that the nozzle is in good working order?

Even if you follow the tips above and keep the handline nozzle in good working order, there is no guarantee that the nozzle will work perfectly with every use. The single best step they can take to ensure that the nozzle is properly maintained is to seek the guidance of a leader in the firefighting equipment industry. For over 100 years, Akron Brass has helped professional firefighters in the United States, Europe, Latin America, Africa, and Southeast Asia keep their equipment in proper working order.

As an ISO-certified company, Akron Brass is committed to continually improving our nozzle testing and quality assurance procedures. The company leaves no stone unturned in their efforts to ensure that the firefighters find a reliable handline nozzle that meets the needs of their fire department. The company can also provide guidance related to maintenance and spare parts.

firefighting equipment experts

Proper nozzle maintenance is a critical procedure that should be a top priority for every fire department. Failure to maintain the nozzles can interfere with water flow and prevent firefighters from extinguishing a fire. To help ensure that the handline nozzles are properly maintained, contact the firefighting equipment experts with Akron Brass. With over a century of experience in the fire equipment industry, they have factory trained specialists across the globe who can assist everyone with their needs.