One of the biggest topics within the fire industry in the last few years has been cancer prevention and awareness. Everyone knows the importance of this, but what is something that can be targeted immediately, to prevent preliminary exposure after being on scene?
NFPA 1851 specifies the recommended actions for the cleaning and drying of turnout gear. It defines three types of cleaning: preliminary exposure reduction, advanced, and specialized, which regard hazmat contaminants. Let’s cover the requirements and benefits of preliminary exposure reduction and advanced cleaning to begin.
Preliminary Exposure Reduction
Preliminary Exposure Reduction should occur after every incident where soiling has occurred
Preliminary Exposure Reduction should occur after every incident where soiling has occurred. This can be fire, smoke, or attached debris of any kind.
This first step will mitigate airborne particulate up to 85% and reduce cross-contamination.
Here are some tips to follow:
- Remain on self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) air.
- Deploy wet mitigation by gently rinsing the exterior of ensembles and ensemble elements by using low-pressure and low-volume flow water.
- Do not use chlorine bleach.
- Use cool or warm water that does not exceed 105°F (40°C).
- Use mild detergent.
- Brush any debris with a gentle bristle brush.
- Rinse gear until the water runs clear.
- Doff ensemble and ensemble elements, isolate, and place inside a bag for transport back to the station.
Advanced cleaning
If the department has washing machines and is a manufactured or verified ISP-trained organization, they can take on Advanced Cleaning. Gear Wash is rigorously tested to ensure that the cleaning methods meet a standard clean.
This is why the NFPA requires advanced cleanings at least twice a year, but they recommend sending the gear in more to increase the longevity of what they wear. It is imperative that the department sends in gear as often as needed, as this will reduce any further exposure to risky carcinogens.
Advanced cleaning is their bread and butter. Now that everyone can see the main differences between these two processes, they can be educated and well-informed when making decisions for the department and their personal health and safety.