In the frame of the Future Combat Air System (FCAS), Airbus and Fraunhofer FKIE have created an independent panel of experts on the responsible use of new technologies to define and propose ethical as well as international legal 'guard rails' for Europe’s largest defense project.
The expert panel, which was first initiated in Germany in 2019, currently includes stakeholders such as the German Ministry of Defence, the German Ministry of Foreign Affairs, foundations, universities as well and think tanks.
FCAS program
"In many ways, FCAS represents a giant leap forward. Not only is it Europe’s largest defense program in the coming decades, but it will also foster collaboration across our partner nations. With FCAS we`ll be significantly stepping up our game in terms of new technologies which will form part of this sixth-generation ‘System of Systems’," said Dirk Hoke, Chief Executive Officer of Airbus Defence and Space.
He adds, "This opens up new opportunities in terms of security policy and helps to strengthen Europe's role in the world. But there are also ethical and legal challenges, which we have to address."
remote carriers
Scalable and interoperable system architectures will allow upgraded existing platforms to be integrated into FCAS
The FCAS program reflects a complex and extensive networked 'System of Systems', of which a next-generation manned fighter will represent one key element.
Such manned platforms will team with unmanned ones, called 'remote carriers', which will provide additional capabilities to complete the missions at stake. Scalable and interoperable system architectures will allow upgraded existing platforms to be integrated into FCAS.
Air Combat Cloud
Leveraging the collaborative capabilities of manned and unmanned platforms will require an 'Air Combat Cloud' fusing in real-time massive amounts of data augmented by warfare analytics and artificial intelligence.
Furthermore, it is expected that the technologies developed in the frame of this project will also have significant beneficial spill-over effects for future civil applications.
Professor Reimund Neugebauer, President of Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft e. V., added, "FCAS is a pioneering, comprehensive European defense program, in which the ethical and legal challenges of digitalization are revealed as if in a burning glass."
ethical and legal compliance by design
Professor Reimund Neugebauer adds, "One essential question we’re trying to tackle with this panel is how we can ensure that, on the one hand, such a system meets the necessary mission requirements of the 21st century on a global scale, while, on the other hand, ensuring full human control of such a system at all times and under all circumstances."
He continues, "For the first time in the history of the Federal Republic of Germany, a major defense policy project is accompanied from the start by the intellectual struggle for the technical implementation of basic ethical and legal principles – 'ethical and legal compliance by design'."